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Article
Publication date: 29 July 2019

Umer Saeed and Muhammad Umair

The purpose of the paper is to extend the differential quadrature method (DQM) for solving time and space fractional non-linear partial differential equations on a semi-infinite…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to extend the differential quadrature method (DQM) for solving time and space fractional non-linear partial differential equations on a semi-infinite domain.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed method is the combination of the Legendre polynomials and differential quadrature method. The authors derived and constructed the new operational matrices for the fractional derivatives, which are used for the solutions of non-linear time and space fractional partial differential equations.

Findings

The fractional derivative of Lagrange polynomial is a big hurdle in classical DQM. To overcome this problem, the authors represent the Lagrange polynomial in terms of shifted Legendre polynomial. They construct a transformation matrix which transforms the Lagrange polynomial into shifted Legendre polynomial of arbitrary order. Then, they obtain the new weighting coefficients matrices for space fractional derivatives by shifted Legendre polynomials and use these in conversion of a non-linear fractional partial differential equation into a system of fractional ordinary differential equations. Convergence analysis for the proposed method is also discussed.

Originality/value

Many engineers can use the presented method for solving their time and space fractional non-linear partial differential equation models. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the differential quadrature method has never been extended or implemented for non-linear time and space fractional partial differential equations.

Article
Publication date: 7 October 2013

Vikas Kumar, Ram Jiwari and Rajesh Kumar Gupta

The purpose of this paper is to propose a numerical technique based on polynomial differential quadrature method (PDQM) to find the numerical solutions of two-space-dimensional…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose a numerical technique based on polynomial differential quadrature method (PDQM) to find the numerical solutions of two-space-dimensional quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential equations subject to appropriate Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

The PDQM reduced the equations into a system of second order linear differential equation. The obtained system is solved by RK4 method by converting into a system of first ordinary differential equations.

Findings

The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by several test examples. The numerical results are found to be in good agreement with the exact solutions. The proposed technique can be applied easily for multidimensional problems.

Originality/value

The main advantage of the present scheme is that the scheme gives very accurate and similar results to the exact solutions by choosing less number of grid points and the problem can be solved up to big time. The good thing of the present technique is that it is easy to apply and gives us better accuracy in less numbers of grid points as comparison to the other numerical techniques.

Article
Publication date: 12 October 2018

Umer Saeed, Mujeeb ur Rehman and Qamar Din

The purpose of this paper is to propose a method for solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations on the semi-infinite domain and to get better and more accurate…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose a method for solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations on the semi-infinite domain and to get better and more accurate results.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors proposed a method by using the Chebyshev wavelets in conjunction with differential quadrature technique. The operational matrices for the method are derived, constructed and used for the solution of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.

Findings

The operational matrices contain many zero entries, which lead to the high efficiency of the method and reasonable accuracy is achieved even with less number of grid points. The results are in good agreement with exact solutions and more accurate as compared to Haar wavelet method.

Originality/value

Many engineers can use the presented method for solving their nonlinear fractional models.

Article
Publication date: 5 June 2019

Ram Jiwari, Sanjay Kumar and R.C. Mittal

The purpose of this paper is to develop two meshfree algorithms based on multiquadric radial basis functions (RBFs) and differential quadrature (DQ) technique for numerical…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop two meshfree algorithms based on multiquadric radial basis functions (RBFs) and differential quadrature (DQ) technique for numerical simulation and to capture the shocks behavior of Burgers’ type problems.

Design/methodology/approach

The algorithms convert the problems into a system of ordinary differential equations which are solved by the Runge–Kutta method.

Findings

Two meshfree algorithms are developed and their stability is discussed. Numerical experiment is done to check the efficiency of the algorithms, and some shock behaviors of the problems are presented. The proposed algorithms are found to be accurate, simple and fast.

Originality/value

The present algorithms LRBF-DQM and GRBF-DQM are based on radial basis functions, which are new for Burgers’ type problems. It is concluded from the numerical experiments that LRBF-DQM is better than GRBF-DQM. The algorithms give better results than available literature.

Article
Publication date: 1 February 1996

C. Shu, Y.T. Chew, B.C. Khoo and K.S. Yeo

The global methods of generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) andgeneralized integral quadrature (GIQ) are applied to solve three‐dimensional,incompressible, laminar boundary…

Abstract

The global methods of generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) and generalized integral quadrature (GIQ) are applied to solve three‐dimensional, incompressible, laminar boundary layer equations. The streamwise and crosswise velocity components are taken as the dependent variables. The normal velocity is obtained by integrating the continuity equation along the normal direction where the integral is approximated by GIQ approach with high order of accuracy. All the spatial derivatives are discretized by a GDQ scheme. After spatial discretization, the resultant ordinary differential equations are solved by the 4‐stage Runge—Katta scheme. Application of GDQ—GIQ approach to a test problem demonstrated that accurate numerical results can be obtained using just a few grid points.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 6 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 28 June 2021

Mustafa Tolga Tolga Yavuz and İbrahim Özkol

This study aims to develop the governing differential equation and to analyze the free vibration of a rotating non-uniform beam having a flexible root and setting angle for…

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to develop the governing differential equation and to analyze the free vibration of a rotating non-uniform beam having a flexible root and setting angle for variations in operating conditions and structural design parameters.

Design/methodology/approach

Hamiltonian principle is used to derive the flapwise bending motion of the structure, and the governing differential equations are solved numerically by using differential quadrature with satisfactory accuracy and computation time.

Findings

The results obtained by using the differential quadrature method (DQM) are compared to results of previous studies in the open literature to show the power of the used method. Important results affecting the dynamics characteristics of a rotating beam are tabulated and illustrated in concerned figures to show the effect of investigated design parameters and operating conditions.

Originality/value

The principal novelty of this paper arises from the application of the DQM to a rotating non-uniform beam with flexible root and deriving new governing differential equation including various parameters such as rotary inertia, setting angle, taper ratios, root flexibility, hub radius and rotational speed. Also, the application of the used numerical method is expressed clearly step by step with the algorithm scheme.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 93 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1748-8842

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 26 August 2014

Anjali Verma, Ram Jiwari and Satish Kumar

The purpose of this paper is to propose a numerical scheme based on forward finite difference, quasi-linearisation process and polynomial differential quadrature method to find…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose a numerical scheme based on forward finite difference, quasi-linearisation process and polynomial differential quadrature method to find the numerical solutions of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary condition.

Design/methodology/approach

In first step, time derivative is discretised by forward difference method. Then, quasi-linearisation process is used to tackle the non-linearity in the equation. Finally, fully discretisation by differential quadrature method (DQM) leads to a system of linear equations which is solved by Gauss-elimination method.

Findings

The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by several test examples. The numerical results are found to be in good agreement with the exact solutions and the numerical solutions exist in literature. The proposed scheme can be expended for multidimensional problems.

Originality/value

The main advantage of the present scheme is that the scheme gives very accurate and similar results to the exact solutions by choosing less number of grid points. Secondly, the scheme gives better accuracy than (Dehghan and Shokri, 2009; Pekmen and Tezer-Sezgin, 2012) by choosing less number of grid points and big time step length. Also, the scheme can be extended for multidimensional problems.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 24 no. 7
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 20 January 2021

Ram Jiwari and Alf Gerisch

This paper aims to develop a meshfree algorithm based on local radial basis functions (RBFs) combined with the differential quadrature (DQ) method to provide numerical…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to develop a meshfree algorithm based on local radial basis functions (RBFs) combined with the differential quadrature (DQ) method to provide numerical approximations of the solutions of time-dependent, nonlinear and spatially one-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems and to capture their evolving patterns. The combination of local RBFs and the DQ method is applied to discretize the system in space; implicit multistep methods are subsequently used to discretize in time.

Design/methodology/approach

In a method of lines setting, a meshless method for their discretization in space is proposed. This discretization is based on a DQ approach, and RBFs are used as test functions. A local approach is followed where only selected RBFs feature in the computation of a particular DQ weight.

Findings

The proposed method is applied on four reaction-diffusion models: Huxley’s equation, a linear reaction-diffusion system, the Gray–Scott model and the two-dimensional Brusselator model. The method captured the various patterns of the models similar to available in literature. The method shows second order of convergence in space variables and works reliably and efficiently for the problems.

Originality/value

The originality lies in the following facts: A meshless method is proposed for reaction-diffusion models based on local RBFs; the proposed scheme is able to capture patterns of the models for big time T; the scheme has second order of convergence in both time and space variables and Nuemann boundary conditions are easy to implement in this scheme.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 38 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 5 March 2018

Ramesh Chand Mittal and Sumita Dahiya

In this study, a second-order standard wave equation extended to a two-dimensional viscous wave equation with timely differentiated advection-diffusion terms has been solved by…

Abstract

Purpose

In this study, a second-order standard wave equation extended to a two-dimensional viscous wave equation with timely differentiated advection-diffusion terms has been solved by differential quadrature methods (DQM) using a modification of cubic B-spline functions. Two numerical schemes are proposed and compared to achieve numerical approximations for the solutions of nonlinear viscous wave equations.

Design/methodology/approach

Two schemes are adopted to reduce the given system into two systems of nonlinear first-order partial differential equations (PDE). For each scheme, modified cubic B-spline (MCB)-DQM is used for calculating the spatial variables and their derivatives that reduces the system of PDEs into a system of nonlinear ODEs. The solutions of these systems of ODEs are determined by SSP-RK43 scheme. The CPU time is also calculated and compared. Matrix stability analysis has been performed for each scheme and both are found to be unconditionally stable. The results of both schemes have been extensively discussed and compared. The accuracy and reliability of the methods have been successfully tested on several examples.

Findings

A comparative study has been carried out for two different schemes. Results from both schemes are also compared with analytical solutions and the results available in literature. Experiments show that MCB-DQM with Scheme II yield more accurate and reliable results in solving viscous wave equations. But Scheme I is comparatively less expensive in terms of CPU time. For MCB-DQM, less depository requirements lead to less aggregation of approximation errors which in turn enhances the correctness and readiness of the numerical techniques. Approximate solutions to the two-dimensional nonlinear viscous wave equation have been found without linearizing the equation. Ease of implementation and low computation cost are the strengths of the method.

Originality/value

For the first time, a comparative study has been carried out for the solution of nonlinear viscous wave equation. Comparisons are done in terms of accuracy and CPU time. It is concluded that Scheme II is more suitable.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 35 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 5 March 2018

Aswin V.S. and Ashish Awasthi

This paper aims to investigate the features of three vectorized iterative numerical schemes used to simulate the behavior of modified Burgers equation (MBE).

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the features of three vectorized iterative numerical schemes used to simulate the behavior of modified Burgers equation (MBE).

Design/methodology/approach

Two of the schemes comprise differential quadrature and finite difference methods, while the third scheme consists of only differential quadrature for the derivative approximations. Proposed schemes are simulated for well-posed problems of MBE having known the analytic solution. The computational complexity of the schemes is examined through monitoring the time taken to complete the simulation. The results are compared with the analytic solution with the help of discrete error norms. Also, the accuracy of the proposed schemes is compared with that of the existing schemes in the literature. Vectorized MATLAB programs of the schemes are used for all investigations.

Findings

It is observed that all the three schemes succeeded in producing a good replication of the exact solution. The results are closer to the analytical solution than the results in the literature. Among the three schemes, the scheme labeled as FDTDQS is found highly accurate and computationally cheaper using fewer grid points. From the vectorized MATLAB programs provided, it is evident that the implementation of the schemes is simple.

Originality/value

This study gives an idea about three numerical schemes for a highly nonlinear problem. This mathematical framework can be adopted to any one-dimensional partial differential equation as well, and the provided program will be helpful to generate more fast and accurate vectorized code in MATLAB.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 35 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

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