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Article
Publication date: 20 November 2019

Tourist experience, perceived authenticity, place attachment and loyalty when staying in a peer-to-peer accommodation

Luis Henrique Souza, Elisabeth Kastenholz, Maria de Lourdes Azevedo Barbosa and Mariana Sousa e Silva Cabral Carvalho

The emergence of peer-to-peer accommodation (P2PA) introduces new values and meanings to the hospitality experience. Focusing on the diverse dimensions of the tourist…

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Abstract

Purpose

The emergence of peer-to-peer accommodation (P2PA) introduces new values and meanings to the hospitality experience. Focusing on the diverse dimensions of the tourist experience, the purpose of this paper is to identify and assess the relative importance of the main dimensions of guests’ P2PA experience and its relationships with perception of authenticity, place attachment and loyalty to both the visited destination and the P2PA.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative netnographic approach with content analysis permitted the analysis of 250 reviews taken from the Airbnb platform, specifically focusing on P2PAs where guests stay with hosts in the same space.

Findings

The results of the study suggest that guests’ P2PA experiences are particularly influenced by the experience dimensions “aesthetic/sense”, “relate/social interaction”, “escape”, “act” and “feel”. P2PA experiences also result in loyalty intentions, to both the visited destination and the particular P2PA. The dimensions “aesthetic/sense”, “relate/social interaction” and “escape” stand out as most influential in determining perceived authenticity. In turn, place attachment is most influenced by the dimensions “feel” and “relate/social interaction”.

Research limitations/implications

Limitations of this research need to be acknowledged: the P2PA guest experience is explored from the restricted perspective of online reviews using passive netnography. Therefore, some criteria of data collection, for instance, gathering only reviews written in English and with more than 80 words, may be limitative in a more comprehensive assessment of the P2PA experience. Another point is, although P2PA platforms such as Airbnb encourage their guests to review the experience, some people are not inclined to do so; therefore, the published reviews may not reflect all possible experiences at these accommodations inclined to do so; therefore, the published reviews may not reflect all possible experiences at these accommodations.

Originality/value

This study suggests a comprehensive analytical framework for assessing the “holistic multidimensional tourist experience”, integrating Pine and Gilmore’s (1999) and Schmitt’s (1999) approaches, thus deepening the conceptual and methodological debate on the tourist experience. It further contributes to a better understanding of the dimensionality of the tourist experience in the context of shared accommodation. The dimensions under analysis and their association with perceived authenticity, loyalty and place attachment are both of theoretical and practical interest, suggesting approaches to improve the P2PA experience as well as the image and success of the destinations where these units are located.

Details

International Journal of Tourism Cities, vol. 6 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-03-2019-0042
ISSN: 2056-5607

Keywords

  • Sharing economy
  • Tourist experience
  • Airbnb
  • Experience dimensions
  • Passive netnography

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Article
Publication date: 16 April 2018

Young tourists’ perceptions of authenticity, perceived value and satisfaction: the case of Little India, Singapore

Sean Lee and Ian Phau

This study aims to empirically examine young tourists’ perceptions of object-based authenticity, existential authenticity and perceived value perceptions on satisfaction…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to empirically examine young tourists’ perceptions of object-based authenticity, existential authenticity and perceived value perceptions on satisfaction. Data were collected from young heritage tourists at the Little India heritage precinct in Singapore.

Design/methodology/approach

Qualitative data were collected via a pen and paper questionnaire at Little India in Singapore. Young tourists below 30 years of age were identified to complete the questionnaire. A total of 288 sets of valid responses were collected to perform statistical analysis to test the relationships between the key constructs in the research model.

Findings

The results of the study reaffirmed the application of the perceived value framework to authenticity. Object-based authenticity, existential authenticity and perceived monetary value yielded significant and positive effects on overall perceived value and, subsequently, satisfaction. Further, overall perceived value was found to mediate the relationships between object-based authenticity, existential authenticity and perceived monetary with satisfaction.

Research limitations/implications

This study provides researchers with a better understanding of authenticity and value perceptions of young tourists. It also lends further support for the integration of object-based and existential authenticity into the multidimensional approach to perceived value.

Practical implications

The results help destination marketers and policymakers better understand this important segment to develop more effective and sustainable marketing and management strategies.

Originality/value

This study addresses the lack of research in the literature on young tourists who will shape the tourism landscape of the future. It also further assesses the propriety of integrating authenticity measures into the measurement of perceived value.

Details

Young Consumers, vol. 19 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2017-00714
ISSN: 1747-3616

Keywords

  • Existential authenticity
  • Destination authenticity
  • Heritage precinct
  • Object-based authenticity
  • Perceived value framework

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Book part
Publication date: 14 September 2018

Looking for Authenticity in Product Geography

Jean-Nöel Patrick L'Espoir Decosta and Mikael Andéhn

This chapter presents two cases in which the coupling between products and destinations generates distinct variations of possibilities for on-site consumption of…

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Abstract

This chapter presents two cases in which the coupling between products and destinations generates distinct variations of possibilities for on-site consumption of mythologies of product implacement. Product–place dyads represent significant enabling potential to convey experiential authenticity in the form of enacted narratives, which are in turn based on product myths and the role of a place on the continuum of a productionscape–consumptionscape. Through the illustrative use of cases, a symbolic order of product geography is revealed. Destinations that leverage product associations are invariably engaged in a struggle to claim symbolic authority produce an authentic product–origin narrative. This chapter bridges critical tourism and international marketing literatures and proposes product geography as the mythomoteur of worldmaking.

Details

Authenticity & Tourism
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-504320180000024003
ISBN: 978-1-78754-817-6

Keywords

  • Authenticity
  • country-of-origin
  • product categories
  • product geographies

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Article
Publication date: 3 June 2019

An exploratory study of visitors’ motivations at a heritage destination: The case of the South Luogu Alley in China

Xiaolin Shi, Jonathon Day, Susan Gordon, Liping Cai and Howard Adler

The purpose of this paper is to examine visitors’ motivations for going to the South Luogu Alley, a famous hutong with an over 700-year history in Beijing, China.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine visitors’ motivations for going to the South Luogu Alley, a famous hutong with an over 700-year history in Beijing, China.

Design/methodology/approach

The study applied a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from visitors on the main street of the South Luogu Alley.

Findings

It was found that most visitors of the hutong are casual tourists pursuing relaxation, including tension release and spending time with friends and family; seeking authenticity is not visitors’ most important motivation.

Research limitations/implications

This study used only one hutong to assess visitors’ motivations in hutong tourism, so the results may not be applicable to all hutongs.

Practical implications

The research on the demographics and different motivations of the South Luogu Alley visitors can be useful to managers of tourism-related organizations.

Social implications

This study shows that tourists with different motivations for visiting a hutong have varying requirements for authenticity. The reconstruction of some historical hutongs is not always perceived as negative, and the influence of Western cultural elements can be seen as positive if they contribute to the sustainable development of the local culture.

Originality/value

The term “hutonger,” which includes casual visitors, entertainment seekers, authenticity seekers and pure escapees, based on these respective motivations, is introduced to describe the specific groups of hutong visitors and contribute to the hutong tourism literature.

Details

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, vol. 2 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-07-2018-0041
ISSN: 2514-9792

Keywords

  • Motivation
  • Authenticity
  • Heritage destination
  • Hutong culture in Beijing
  • South Luogu Alley

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Article
Publication date: 2 December 2019

Food authenticity as one of the stimuli to world heritage sites

Khairunnisak Latiff, Siew Imm Ng, Yuhanis Abdul Aziz and Norazlyn Kamal Basha

The purpose of this paper is to discover authenticity dimensions that draw tourists to Melaka and George Town World Heritage Site. It also examined the mediating effect of…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to discover authenticity dimensions that draw tourists to Melaka and George Town World Heritage Site. It also examined the mediating effect of attachment and the moderating effect of cultural motivation.

Design/methodology/approach

A mixed-method design was used. Qualitative approach was conducted to discover authenticity dimensions followed by a quantitative approach to explore the dimensions’ ability in predicting attachment and intention to recommend.

Findings

Findings revealed that objective, existential and food authenticity were significant stimuli of recommend intention. The mediating effect of attachment on constructive authenticity-intention and existential authenticity-intention were also supported. Cultural motivation indeed moderated the relationship between objective authenticity-attachment, constructive authenticity-attachment and existential authenticity-attachment.

Originality/value

Knowing that authenticity can be perceived differently, therefore, a mixed-method study design offers more insight on discovering authenticity elements. Using a qualitative approach, the study began by exploring important authenticity dimensions from both supply and demand groups, and subsequently, these dimensions were verified using quantitative approach. As expected, food authenticity was found as a standalone dimension.

Details

British Food Journal, vol. 122 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2019-0042
ISSN: 0007-070X

Keywords

  • Authenticity
  • Cultural tourism
  • World heritage site

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Article
Publication date: 13 August 2018

Measuring host sincerity: scale development and validation

Babak Taheri, Martin Joseph Gannon, Renzo Cordina and Sean Lochrie

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a scale for host sincerity.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a scale for host sincerity.

Design/methodology/approach

The ten-item host sincerity scale was developed by following a multi-stage scale development procedure (Delphi technique, qualitative interviews and surveys).

Findings

The findings reveal that host sincerity is a second-order construct with two underlying dimensions: “sincere social interaction” and “sincere emotional response”. By incorporating host sincerity into the consumer-based model of authenticity, the findings established significant relationships among all constructs, confirming the predictive validity of the host sincerity construct.

Research limitations/implications

Data were gathered from visitors to troglodyte heritage sites (Kandovan and Cappadocia). Future studies should test the newly formed sincerity scale at other cultural destinations to further explore the generalisability of the scale. Further, data were gathered from tourists. Future studies should consider host sincerity from a host perspective.

Practical implications

Cultural destination managers and local hosts can use this instrument as a supplementary tool to evaluate how sincere their hospitality offering appears to tourists.

Originality/value

This paper develops a host sincerity scale to explore the importance of sincere host–guest interactions and tourists’ emotional response to these interactions. It extends the consumer-based model of authenticity by drawing further attention to the importance and impact of host sincerity in stimulating memorable tourism experiences.

Details

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 30 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2017-0535
ISSN: 0959-6119

Keywords

  • Scale development
  • Scale validation
  • Cultural consumption

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Article
Publication date: 4 December 2017

The tourist experience: can destinations maintain authenticity?

Richard Butler

This paper aims to identify key problems destinations face in maintaining their appeal to the tourist market while experiencing increasing numbers of visitors and impacts…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to identify key problems destinations face in maintaining their appeal to the tourist market while experiencing increasing numbers of visitors and impacts upon the quality of their offerings.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper examines the literature on impacts of tourism and the application of sustainable development principals in the context of destination development, along with the most recent literature on the concept of resilience and its application to tourism.

Findings

The paper briefly examines the concerns over the increasing numbers of visitors and their motivations, and then the likely effects on key attributes of destinations. The limitations of using the generic approach of sustainability are briefly reviewed and reasons for the failure of this approach outlined. An alternative way of protecting image and critical attributes of destinations, namely, the application of the concept of resilience, is then discussed. This approach is described and potential applications are presented.

Practical implications

It is argued that a switch from trying to amend the behaviour of tourists to making destinations better able to withstand inevitable impacts of increased visitation is a much more realistic and feasible approach which does not necessarily involve reducing visitor numbers or attempting to change markets. This approach is a more appropriate way to ensure a longer life-cycle for destinations.

Originality/value

Until now, relatively little has been presented on the application of resilience to tourism and to destinations in particular; yet, the potential benefits of this approach are considerable and deserve wider consideration.

Details

Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, vol. 9 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-09-2017-0044
ISSN: 1755-4217

Keywords

  • Sustainability
  • Resilience
  • Image
  • Destinations
  • Attractions

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Article
Publication date: 30 September 2019

Tourist profiles and attitudes: a comparison between cities in a different phase of the life cycle

Josep-Francesc Valls Giménez, Gina Pipoli, Paulo Rita and Itziar Labairu-Trenchs

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the different typologies of tourists that appear in cities that are in a different position within the destination life cycle…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the different typologies of tourists that appear in cities that are in a different position within the destination life cycle. Barcelona and Lisbon, two urban destinations, with a strong growth of tourists in the last two decades, which are in advanced stages of their life cycle, and Lima, which has also expanded in the last ten years, but is in less advanced phases, have been chosen. The approach of the study is to analyse if urban tourists modify their attitude in some way in the face of the advancement of the life cycle of the city and what attitudes are expressed by them.

Design/methodology/approach

For this purpose, an analysis of main components was performed via factor analysis to reduce the number of dimensions of the 11 descriptive variables and the counterpart of tourist attitudes, following Schwartz’s (2006) research. From the four clusters that emerged – authenticity; innovative and cultural hard; relaxation and not innovative – four attitude variables were selected since they were considered relevant to be analysed according to the life cycle of the city: culture and entertainment; authenticity and online social exhibition; and expensive and cheap price.

Findings

The results obtained do not allow to straightforwardly conclude that as the life cycle of these three cities advances, the attitude evolves from culture to entertainment, from authenticity towards online social exhibition or from the most expensive to the cheapest. The tourists from Barcelona are mostly associated with entertainment, those from Lisbon are associated with culture and those from Lima are split. However, in the face of authenticity, travellers are prone to it. Regarding the price, those in Barcelona are almost divided equally, whereas those in Lisbon, and especially those in Lima, consider it to be mostly cheap.

Originality/value

From this study, it can be drawn that the attitude of travellers to these three cities is not conditioned by the life cycle. Globalization and digitalisation put pressure on the traveller by configuring a universal model of behaviour before the urban offer that is associated with other factors, but not with the life cycle of the city.

Details

International Journal of Tourism Cities, vol. 6 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-02-2019-0030
ISSN: 2056-5607

Keywords

  • Values
  • Attitude
  • Psychographics
  • Urban tourism
  • City life cycle

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Book part
Publication date: 14 September 2018

“See You in Iran” on Facebook: Assessing User-Generated Authenticity

Nicholas Wise and Farnaz Farzin

Iran is considered an emerging destination that remains largely under-toured, even as the recent lifting of strict economic sanctions and new international agreements is…

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Abstract

Iran is considered an emerging destination that remains largely under-toured, even as the recent lifting of strict economic sanctions and new international agreements is making it easier to obtain a visa-on-arrival. The Facebook page “See You in Iran” is used to promote the destination and communicate the “real” image of Iran (with numerous updates daily), with semblances of authenticity portrayed through user-generated content (UGC). UGC allows people to post and explore new places, and to interact with those who have just visited. This chapter assesses UGC using an interpretative framework: authentic inquiry (the need for unknown insight into a new awareness), authentic encounter (through relationships, connections, communitas, and belonging), and authentic production (based on feelings, emotions, and sensations).

Details

Authenticity & Tourism
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-504320180000024001
ISBN: 978-1-78754-817-6

Keywords

  • User-generated content
  • authentication
  • authenticity
  • Iran
  • Facebook

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Article
Publication date: 3 July 2020

Culinary attributes and technological utilization as drivers of place authenticity and branding: the case of Vascitour, Naples

Demetris Vrontis, Gianpaolo Basile, Mario Tani and Alkis Thrassou

This paper aims to identify and elucidate the culinary territorial (regional) characteristics that may support the development of stakeholder relations with and…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to identify and elucidate the culinary territorial (regional) characteristics that may support the development of stakeholder relations with and perceptions of a territorial system. It further focuses on these support interactions between destination managers and stakeholders and how online technology can transform them into a word-of-mouth source.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors present a theoretical framework, stemming from a case study of a tour operator and its technological (social media, etc.) dynamics on the relational aspects between destination management and stakeholders. Through a combination of qualitative tools and secondary data analysis, this paper analyzes the interrelationships of authenticity and place-as-brand concept, considered as the set of human characteristics associated with a brand in a “living like” travel experience.

Findings

Culinary tourism is seen as a relevant and significant factor in facilitating interaction between the destination community and its stakeholders, and a meaningful element, which when technologically communicated and enhanced, strengthens both the perception and the brand image of a destination.

Practical implications

Such new technology-enhanced insights into tourists’ experience could be exploited to plan and implement destination management and development strategies in a way that would be expected, accepted and welcomed by stakeholders, including tourists themselves. In this context, this paper presents and prescribes the role of culinary characteristics and stakeholder relationship management to develop new culinary business models and different destination community approaches toward practical implementation at both the individual (business) and the collective (authorities) levels.

Originality/value

The proposed framework fills the gap in the role of culinary tourism resources particularly in those areas where food has no viable certification even if it essentially constitutes a manifestation of traditions.

Details

Journal of Place Management and Development, vol. 14 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-03-2020-0024
ISSN: 1753-8335

Keywords

  • Technology
  • Place marketing
  • Food
  • Culinary tourism
  • Place branding
  • Authenticity
  • Stakeholders

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