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Article
Publication date: 14 October 2009

Designing learning spaces that work: a case for the importance of history

Denise Whitehouse

This article explores the little understood practice of school interior design and the manner in which school interiors give form to ideas about what the work of children…

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Abstract

This article explores the little understood practice of school interior design and the manner in which school interiors give form to ideas about what the work of children and teachers could and should look like. Its focus is a perceived link between the concepts of school work made material in the design of new twenty‐first century learning environments and those expressed in the design of Modernist progressive schools such as Richard Neutra’s Corona Ave, Elementary School, California. The article’s impetus comes from current interest in the inter‐relationship between the design of physical learning environments and pedagogy reform as governments in Australia and internationally, work to transform teaching and learning practices through innovative school building and refurbishment projects. Government campaigns, for example the UK’s Schools for the Future Program and Australia’s Victorian Schools Plan, use a promotional rhetoric that calls for the final dismantling of the cellular classroom with its industrial model of work so that ‘different pedagogical approaches and the different ways that children learn [can] be represented in the design of new learning environments’, in buildings and interiors designed to support contemporary constructivist‐inspired pedagogies.

Details

History of Education Review, vol. 38 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08198691200900016
ISSN: 0819-8691

Keywords

  • Interior design
  • Learning environments
  • Buildings
  • Pedagogy

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Book part
Publication date: 8 August 2014

The Effects of Offshoring Audit Tasks on Jurors’ Evaluations of Damage Awards Against Auditors

Brian Daugherty, Denise Dickins and M. G. Fennema

Offshoring is the process of using unaffiliated foreign companies or affiliated offshore entities (AOEs) to manufacture goods or perform services. The Big 4 public…

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Abstract

Offshoring is the process of using unaffiliated foreign companies or affiliated offshore entities (AOEs) to manufacture goods or perform services. The Big 4 public accounting firms offshore tax services (Houlder, 2007) and, more recently, have started to offshore audit tasks of their U.S.-based clients to AOEs located in India (Daugherty & Dickins, 2009). While the benefits of offshoring might be substantial, there are also costs associated with moving domestic work to foreign locations. One of these costs may be greater damage awards in lawsuits involving an audit failure where audit tasks were performed overseas as opposed to the United States. This study investigates that possibility by experimentally examining the effect of offshoring audit tasks requiring different levels of judgment on the amount of damages awarded by potential jurors as a result of an audit failure. The results show potential jurors awarded greater damages against the auditor when audit tasks were performed offshore than when they were performed in the United States. There was no effect of the level of judgment of the audit task on damages awarded. Since this study examines offshoring to only one location, India, results may not be generalizable to other offshore locations.

Details

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1475-1488(2013)0000016008
ISBN: 978-1-78190-838-9

Keywords

  • Audit failure
  • litigation
  • offshoring

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 1985

Management: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Volume III

Since the first Volume of this Bibliography there has been an explosion of literature in all the main areas of business. The researcher and librarian have to be able to…

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Abstract

Since the first Volume of this Bibliography there has been an explosion of literature in all the main areas of business. The researcher and librarian have to be able to uncover specific articles devoted to certain topics. This Bibliography is designed to help. Volume III, in addition to the annotated list of articles as the two previous volumes, contains further features to help the reader. Each entry within has been indexed according to the Fifth Edition of the SCIMP/SCAMP Thesaurus and thus provides a full subject index to facilitate rapid information retrieval. Each article has its own unique number and this is used in both the subject and author index. The first Volume of the Bibliography covered seven journals published by MCB University Press. This Volume now indexes 25 journals, indicating the greater depth, coverage and expansion of the subject areas concerned.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 23 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb002685
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Bibliography
  • Management

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 2005

Encyclopedia of Catholic Literature

Stuart Hannabuss

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Details

Reference Reviews, vol. 19 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09504120510596148
ISSN: 0950-4125

Keywords

  • Religion
  • Christianity
  • Literature
  • Encyclopaedias

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Book part
Publication date: 9 August 2016

Women Leading Globally: What We Know, Thought We Knew, and Need to Know about Leadership in the 21st Century☆

Nancy J. Adler and Joyce S. Osland

Whereas most societal commentators continue to review the historical patterns of men’s leadership in search of models for 21st-century success, few have begun to…

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Abstract

Whereas most societal commentators continue to review the historical patterns of men’s leadership in search of models for 21st-century success, few have begun to recognize, let alone appreciate, the equivalent patterns of women’s leadership and the future contributions that women could potentially make as leaders. What could and are women bringing to society as global leaders? Why at this moment in history is there such a marked increase in the number of women leaders? Are we entering an era in which both male and female leaders will shape history, both symbolically and in reality? And if so, will we discover that women, on average, lead in different ways than men, or will we learn that role (global leader) explains more than gender? This chapter reveals the accelerating trends of women joining men in senior leadership positions, establishes the relationship of women leaders to our overall understanding of global leadership, and sets forth an agenda to accomplish much needed research and understanding.

Details

Advances in Global Leadership
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1535-120320160000009003
ISBN: 978-1-78635-138-8

Keywords

  • Global leadership
  • women global leaders
  • women heads of state
  • women CEOs
  • global leadership competencies

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Article
Publication date: 30 December 2020

Under pressure: exploring pressures for corporate social responsibility in mutual funds

Caddie Putnam Rankin

This empirical study seeks to understand how mutual fund firms interpret conflicting pressures to conform or differentiate in the context of corporate social…

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Abstract

Purpose

This empirical study seeks to understand how mutual fund firms interpret conflicting pressures to conform or differentiate in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Research suggests that organizations engage in practices that conform to industry standards in order to be seen as legitimate members of their industry. Other studies suggest that organizations differentiate themselves in order to compete and outperform their rivals. Pressures for organizational conformity and differentiation are explored in two types of organizations in the mutual fund industry: socially responsible investment (SRI) and non-SRI firms.

Design/methodology/approach

The research is based on qualitative in-depth interviews with twenty-six mutual funds.

Findings

The analysis revealed that pressures for conformity and differentiation were salient among mutual fund executives but emphasized differently for the two types of mutual funds.

Originality/value

The study concluded by suggesting SRI firms use both strategies of conformity and differentiation to amplify the message that they adhere to the values of CSR.

Details

Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-07-2020-2000
ISSN: 1746-5648

Keywords

  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Mutual funds
  • Qualitative
  • Conformity
  • Differentiation

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Article
Publication date: 23 September 2013

Creating a virtual academic community for STEM students

Lisa B. Elliot, Benjamin Rubin, James J. DeCaro, E. William Clymer, Kathy Earp and Michele D. Fish

The purpose of this paper is to describe synchronous, remote tutoring for the Deaf STEM Community Alliance's virtual academic community (VAC). The alliance addresses…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to describe synchronous, remote tutoring for the Deaf STEM Community Alliance's virtual academic community (VAC). The alliance addresses critical barriers for students who are deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) in postsecondary science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors.

Design/methodology/approach

A mixed-method approach (qualitative content analysis and descriptive statistics) documents project activities.

Findings

Google+ Hangouts was used for remote tutoring. Participants completed 57 tutoring sessions. Participants found tutoring beneficial, especially for its convenience. Technical assistance and feedback systems were created to support participants. Grade point averages (GPA) and retention remained stable.

Research limitations/implications

Research on this project continues. Small sample size is a limitation of the study. Ongoing research investigates how remote technology and social media impact learning for students who are D/HH.

Practical implications

Scholarship on social media for educational purposes is minimal. While specifics of particular social media platforms vary, recruitment, technical assistance, and establishing feedback mechanisms are common issues for VACs. Outcomes from this study will be used to improve this VAC and create documentation for replication.

Social implications

The Deaf STEM Community Alliance provides supportive resources to underrepresented students in STEM majors. Improved GPA and retention in STEM majors will generate more individuals qualified for STEM careers. Research on VACs creates opportunities to understand how technology and networked communities change knowledge and learning.

Originality/value

The Deaf STEM Community Alliance is a unique project for postsecondary students in STEM fields who are D/HH. The information is valuable to educators interested in using social media for instruction.

Details

Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, vol. 5 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-11-2012-0051
ISSN: 2050-7003

Keywords

  • Remote tutoring
  • Synchronous tutoring
  • Social media
  • Deaf people
  • Deaf or hard of hearing students
  • Postsecondary STEM education

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Article
Publication date: 6 June 2008

What is seen and unseen on the Gulf coast

Max Raskin, Scott A. Kjar and Robert Rahm

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rebuilding of the Gulf coast post‐Hurricane Katrina.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rebuilding of the Gulf coast post‐Hurricane Katrina.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper posits that though Frédéric Bastiat passed away in 1850, the beauty of his sound economic reasoning is that it does not change over time and that his essay, “That which is seen, and that which is not seen,” is especially insightful in analyzing the rebuilding of the Gulf coast. The paper first expounds his lesson and then applies it to the conflict between the private and public sectors in order to attack the fallacies of government spending and vindicate the free‐market approach to reconstruction.

Findings

The paper finds that the areas where the government has coercively arrogated to itself a monopoly – police and fire departments to protect lives and property, courts to punish rights violators, water and sewer systems to restore potable water to homes – are the areas where recovery lags the most. Since government has diverted its attention from these services where competition is not allowed, and has instead become involved in the provision of goods and services otherwise provided on the free market – houses, food, clothing – its efforts have not only not assisted the recovery, they have actually stood in its way.

Originality/value

The paper provides a valuable overview of lessons that can be learnt from the aftermath of the Katrina disaster.

Details

International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 35 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810886894
ISSN: 0306-8293

Keywords

  • United States of America
  • Natural disasters
  • Man‐made disasters
  • Floods
  • Construction operations
  • Economic theory

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Case study
Publication date: 20 January 2017

Merck: Pricing Gardasil

Tim Calkins and Megha Vora

Allison Watkins, senior director of Merck's Vaccines Division, needed to decide on the pricing of Gardasil, Merck's newest vaccine and one of the company's most important…

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Abstract

Allison Watkins, senior director of Merck's Vaccines Division, needed to decide on the pricing of Gardasil, Merck's newest vaccine and one of the company's most important product launches of the year. The outside consulting firm she had hired to recommend a price for Gardasil had suggested a price of $120 per dose (or $360 per person, as each person required three doses over six months to achieve adequate immunity). The Gardasil marketing team disagreed about this recommended price; some thought it was clearly too high, whereas others said it was too low. The latter group argued that Merck would be missing a major opportunity by setting the price at such a low level. Watkins now needed to decide whether to follow the consulting firm's recommendation or to set a different price.

The case highlights the complexity and issues around pricing in the pharmaceutical industry. To decide on the price of Merck's new vaccine, students will work through product economics and be introduced to the role of economic modeling in determining appropriate prices in the biomedical industry. The case is unique because it gives students an opportunity to calculate a cost per quality adjusted life year (cost per QALY), and in the process discover the power and limitations of such an analysis.

Details

Kellogg School of Management Cases, vol. no.
Type: Case Study
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/case.kellogg.2016.000206
ISSN: 2474-6568
Published by: Kellogg School of Management

Keywords

  • Pricing
  • Pharmaceutical Marketing
  • Pharmaceutical Pricing

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