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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1990

The Framing of Purchase for Services

Scot Burton

Illustrates, through both actual and hypothetical examples, theimportance to services marketers of recent empirical and theoreticalwork on decision framing. Suggests that…

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Abstract

Illustrates, through both actual and hypothetical examples, the importance to services marketers of recent empirical and theoretical work on decision framing. Suggests that services marketers could have more opportunity than product marketers for affecting the decision frames of consumers. Discusses implications for service marketers, including how decision framing can effect the positioning of service firms in an industry. Considers how the frame can affect the decision of whether or not to purchase, and how changes in the decision frame might encourage consumers to purchase more expensive alternatives.Notes ethical issues raised for marketers by these implications.

Details

Journal of Services Marketing, vol. 4 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002525
ISSN: 0887-6045

Keywords

  • Consumer behaviour
  • Image
  • Positioning
  • Services marketing

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Article
Publication date: 11 June 2018

Something old, something new: the role of partitioned pricing in consumers’ preference for new versus used products

Jody L. Crosno and Annie Peng Cui

This research aims to represent an initial exploration of how partitioned pricing influences consumers’ purchase decisions of new versus used products from the theoretical…

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Abstract

Purpose

This research aims to represent an initial exploration of how partitioned pricing influences consumers’ purchase decisions of new versus used products from the theoretical perspectives of prospect theory and gain/loss decision frames.

Design/methodology/approach

Four experiments to test the hypotheses with multiple product categories have been conducted.

Findings

Results from a series of experimental studies find that consumers prefer partitioned pricing over all-inclusive pricing for new products, whereas all-inclusive pricing is more preferred for used products. In addition, the authors demonstrate that a high-quality brand can reverse this effect for used products; specifically, consumers prefer partitioned pricing over all-inclusive pricing for a used product with a high-quality brand.

Originality/value

This research contributes to the literature on second-hand consumption by examining the impact of pricing strategies on consumer purchase decisions of new versus used products. This study deepens our understanding of consumer decision-making for new versus used products and it provides implications for bolstering sustainable consumption.

Details

Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 35 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-02-2017-2091
ISSN: 0736-3761

Keywords

  • Prospect theory
  • Decision frames
  • Partitioned pricing
  • Used products
  • Reference dependence

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1989

Decision‐Framing Helps Make the Sale

Scot Burton and Laurie A. Babin

Considers the relevance for marketing practitioners of the recentresearch findings about the decision‐framing process. Presents anoverview of recent empirical research…

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Abstract

Considers the relevance for marketing practitioners of the recent research findings about the decision‐framing process. Presents an overview of recent empirical research findings and a brief description of the theoretical rationale of the research. Surmises that decision‐framing of alternatives has a substantial impact on the choice among alternatives, even when relevant objective information remains invariant.

Details

Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 6 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002543
ISSN: 0736-3761

Keywords

  • Consumer behaviour
  • Decision making
  • Market research

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Article
Publication date: 21 September 2009

Does Risk Aversion Vary with Decision‐Frame? An Empirical Test Using Recent Game Show Data

Daniel Mulino, Richard Scheelings, Robert Brooks and Robert Faff

An aspect of prospect theory posits that decision‐makers, when making decisions in the face of risk, make their decisions with respect to a pre‐existing reference point or…

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Abstract

An aspect of prospect theory posits that decision‐makers, when making decisions in the face of risk, make their decisions with respect to a pre‐existing reference point or ‘frame’ (the statusquo bias). We utilize data from the Australian version of the TV game show, Deal or No Deal, to explore whether risk aversion varies with a change in reference point in a context where stakes are real and high.We achieve this by exploiting a special and unique Australian feature of the Deal or No Deal lottery‐choice setting, namely, the existence of the Chance or the SuperCase rounds (supplementary rounds). These rounds reverse the decision‐frame that was obtained in earlier (normal) rounds. We fit and estimate a complete dynamic decision‐making model to our dataset and find that the risk aversion estimate of contestants who participated in both the normal and the supplementary rounds indeed differs depending on the nature of the round, a result consistent with the operation of the existence of a framing effect.

Details

Review of Behavioural Finance, vol. 1 no. 1/2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/19405979200900003
ISSN: 1940-5979

Keywords

  • Risk aversion
  • Decision‐frame
  • Deal or no deal

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Article
Publication date: 26 June 2007

The positive side of negative framing: Examining a case of overconfidence among decision makers in a hospital merger

Igor Kotlyar and Leonard Karakowsky

The purpose of this paper is to present a unique insight into the impact of decision framing and overconfidence on decision‐making effectiveness.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a unique insight into the impact of decision framing and overconfidence on decision‐making effectiveness.

Design/methodology/approach

Conceptual with a case study/illustration.

Findings

The findings support the paper's theoretical assertions regarding the potentially positive impact of negative framing in the context of overconfidence and the potentially negative impact of positive framing under this context.

Research limitations/implications

Case study/illustration (not empirical).

Practical implications

This research helps identify decision‐making situations which can dramatically alter the effectiveness of decision‐making processes. Decision makers need to know how factors such as overconfidence and framing can enhance or impede the quality of decisions generated.

Originality/value

Highly original – it challenges the traditional view of framing and overconfidence as automatic impediments to effective decision making.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 45 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710762026
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Decision making
  • Confidence limits
  • Acquisitions and mergers
  • Hospitals

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Article
Publication date: 4 May 2012

Tax compliance of small business owners: A review

Bernadette Kamleitner, Christian Korunka and Erich Kirchler

Small business owners play an important role in the tax system. This paper seeks to establish a framework to highlight the particular tax situation of small business…

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Abstract

Purpose

Small business owners play an important role in the tax system. This paper seeks to establish a framework to highlight the particular tax situation of small business owners and the resulting implications, from a psychological perspective.

Design/methodology/approach

A framework identifying the key characteristics of small business owners' actual and perceived tax situation is established. Literature investigating these characteristics is reviewed in line with the proposed framework.

Findings

Three key aspects seem to distinguish small business owners' perceptions of their tax situation: small business owners are likely to perceive more opportunities not to comply than employed taxpayers; they are more likely to experience a lack of meaningful taxation knowledge; and they are more likely to face decision frames that render taxes as painful losses.

Research limitations/implications

The suggested link between the subjective experience of the tax situation and compliance calls for a focus on strategies that aim to influence taxpayers' perceptions of their own evasion opportunities, their level of legislative and procedural knowledge, and their sense of ownership of tax money. Such a strategy is suggested to be particularly likely to be effective in the phase of nascent entrepreneurship and in a climate of mutual trust between taxpayers and tax authorities.

Originality/value

This paper comprehensively identifies and reviews the perceptual correlates of factors unique to small business owners' tax behaviour.

Details

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, vol. 18 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211227710
ISSN: 1355-2554

Keywords

  • Tax compliance
  • Framing
  • Perceived opportunity
  • Small business owners
  • Owner‐managers
  • Taxes
  • Tax planning
  • Small enterprises

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Article
Publication date: 5 October 2012

Informing destination recommender systems design and evaluation through quantitative research

Ulrike Gretzel, Yeong‐Hyeon Hwang and Daniel R. Fesenmaier

Destination recommender systems need to become truly human‐centric in their design and functionality. This requires a profound understanding of human interactions with…

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Abstract

Purpose

Destination recommender systems need to become truly human‐centric in their design and functionality. This requires a profound understanding of human interactions with technology as well as human behavior related to information search and decision‐making in the context of travel and tourism. This paper seeks to review relevant theories that can support the development and evaluation of destination recommender systems and to discuss how quantitative research can inform such theory building and testing.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on a review of information search and decision‐making literatures, a framework for the development of destination recommender systems is proposed and the implications for the design and evaluation of human‐centric recommender systems are discussed.

Findings

A variety of factors that influence the information search and processing strategies that influence interactions with a destination recommender system are identified. This reveals a great need for data‐driven models to inform recommender system processes.

Originality/value

The proposed framework provides a basis for future research and development in the area of destination recommender systems. The paper concludes that the success of a specific destination recommender system will depend largely on its ability to anticipate and respond creatively to transformations in the personal and situational needs of its users. Such system intelligence needs to be based on empirical data analyzed with sophisticated quantitative methods. The importance of recommender systems in tourism marketing is also discussed.

Details

International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 6 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17506181211265040
ISSN: 1750-6182

Keywords

  • Destination recommender system
  • Destination choice
  • Information search
  • Human‐centric computing
  • Travel planning
  • Destination marketing
  • Tourism management
  • Data analysis

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Article
Publication date: 1 July 2006

Problematizing the internationalization decision: terrorism‐induced risk

Peter Liesch, John Steen, Gary Knight and Michael R. Czinkota

This paper offers a conceptualization of the internationalization decision confronted by a firm in an environment of terrorism‐induced risk.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper offers a conceptualization of the internationalization decision confronted by a firm in an environment of terrorism‐induced risk.

Design/methodology/approach

The approach taken is a conceptualization of the internationalization decision framed from theoretical reasoning and informed by the literature.

Findings

The model presents the internationalization decision, a product/market/mode (PMM) combination, in the case of a terrorism‐free context and in a with‐terrorism context. Using indifference curve mapping of risk/return tradeoffs, an opportunities set of possible PMM combinations and the notion of efficiency, it traces the most attractive opportunities set to show that within this set, the frontier of attractive opportunities is constrained in the with‐terrorism case. Propositions are framed to guide future research. While conditions of risk can be calculated, it is concluded that remaining uncalculable is the true uncertainty incited by the systemic effects of international terrorism that call for managerial judgment.

Originality/value

The literature in this field reports little on the effects of international terrorism on the firm. With heightened awareness of international terrorism, and the changed environment for the firm operating internationally, it is timely that the effects of terrorism on decision‐making in firms be investigated. Advancing beyond description to substantive conceptualization of this decision is an essential step for better understanding of this now pervasive phenomenon.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 44 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740610673350
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Decision making
  • Terrorism
  • Risk management
  • Uncertainty management

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Book part
Publication date: 14 July 2006

Decision Outcomes Under Activity-Based Costing: Presentation and Decision Commitment Interactions

David Shelby Harrison and Larry N. Killough

Activity-based costing (ABC) is presented in accounting textbooks as a costing system that can be used to make valuable managerial decisions. Little experimental or…

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Abstract

Activity-based costing (ABC) is presented in accounting textbooks as a costing system that can be used to make valuable managerial decisions. Little experimental or empirical evidence, however, has demonstrated the benefits of ABC under controlled conditions. Similarly, although case studies and business surveys often comment on business environments that appear to favor ABC methods, experimental studies of actual behavioral issues affecting ABCs usage are limited.

This study used an interactive computer simulation, under controlled, laboratory conditions, to test the decision usefulness of ABC information. The effects of presentation format (theory of cognitive fit and decision framing), decision commitment (cognitive dissonance), and their interactions were also examined. ABC information yielded better profitability decisions, requiring no additional decision time. Graphic presentations required less decision time, however, presentation formats did not significantly affect decision quality (simulation profits). Decision commitment beneficially affected profitability decisions, requiring no additional time. Decision commitment was especially influential (helpful) in non-ABC decision environments.

Details

Advances in Management Accounting
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-7871(06)15008-X
ISBN: 978-1-84950-447-8

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1993

ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIAL CUES, FRAMING, AND JUSTICE: EFFECTS ON MANAGEMENT'S ETHICAL DECISIONS

Jeffrey J. Bailey and Ralph A. Alexander

This project was designed as a laboratory study to investigate the effects of organizational social cues (OSC), decision framing, and justice on managerial decision making…

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Abstract

This project was designed as a laboratory study to investigate the effects of organizational social cues (OSC), decision framing, and justice on managerial decision making in ethical situations. The OSC (ethical/ unethical), the framing (gain/loss), and the justice conditions (fair/unfair) were manipulated within a managerial in‐basket exercise. Participants read information about the organization and their situation within it. Next, they read scenarios and made several decisions involving ethical considerations. Results suggest that OSC and the experience of fairness or unfairness significantly influenced the managerial ethical decisions. Ethical OSC resulted in significantly more ethical decisions. Also, those in an “experienced fairness” justice condition made significantly more ethical decisions. The gain/loss framing did not significantly influence ethical decisions.

Details

The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 1 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028786
ISSN: 1055-3185

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