Search results

1 – 10 of over 1000
Article
Publication date: 1 January 2013

Sergey Ryvkin and Felix A. Himmelstoss

The purpose of this paper is to design the control for a new type of DC converter that can be used in low voltage and low power DC drives, e.g. in cars and robots.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to design the control for a new type of DC converter that can be used in low voltage and low power DC drives, e.g. in cars and robots.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on the theory of the switching systems, the existence condition of the limit cycle for the novel DC/DC converter is formulated.

Findings

The feed forward control which realizes the limit cycle is designed. The first experimental results show that the designed control of the DC/DC converter is effective in solving the control problem of DC drives and allows the use of a low input voltage as power source for the standard DC drive.

Originality/value

Today DC/DC converters play a key role in power conversion and distribution. The presented DC/DC converter has a very simple circuit and allows changing the output voltage in the wide range that is needed for the DC drive control.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 32 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 7 November 2022

Rajamohana Kuselan and Venkatesan Sundharajan

This study aims to extend the driving range by on-board charging with use of photovoltaic (PV) source, avoiding the dependency on the grid supply and energy storage system in…

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to extend the driving range by on-board charging with use of photovoltaic (PV) source, avoiding the dependency on the grid supply and energy storage system in addition to that reduce the conversion complexity influenced on converter section of electric vehicle (EV) system.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper proposed a PV fed integrated converter topology called integrated single-input multi-output (I-SIMO) converter with enriched error tolerant fuzzy logic controller (EET-FLC) based control technique to regulate the speed of brushless direct current motor drive. I-SIMO converter provides both direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) outputs from a single DC input source depending on the operation mode. It comprises two modes of operation, act as DCDC converter in vehicle standby mode and DC–AC converter in vehicles driving mode.

Findings

The use of PV panels in the vehicle helps to reduce dependence of grid supply as well as vehicle’s batteries. The proposed topology has to remove the multiple power conversion stages in EV system, reduce components count and provide dual outputs for enhancement of performance of EV system.

Originality/value

The proposed topology leads to reduction of switching losses and stresses across the components of the converter and provides reduction in system complexity and overall expenditure. So, it enhances the converter reliability and also improves the efficiency. The converter provides ripple-free output voltage under dynamic load condition. The performance of EET-FLC is studied by taking various performance measures such as rise time, peak time, settling time and peak overshoot and compared with conventional control designs.

Article
Publication date: 3 August 2021

Sumathy P., Navamani Divya, Jagabar Sathik, Lavanya A., Vijayakumar K. and Dhafer Almakhles

This paper aims to review comprehensively the different voltage-boosting techniques and classifies according to their voltage gain, stress on the semiconductor devices, count of…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to review comprehensively the different voltage-boosting techniques and classifies according to their voltage gain, stress on the semiconductor devices, count of the total components and their prominent features. Hence, the focus is on non-isolated step-up converters. The converters categorized are analyzed according to their category with graphical representation.

Design/methodology/approach

Many converters have been reported in recent years in the literature to meet our power requirements from mill watts to megawatts. Fast growth in the generation of renewable energy in the past few years has promoted the selection of suitable converters that directly impact the behaviour of renewable energy systems. Step-up converters are a fast-emerging switching power converter in various power supply units. Researchers are more attracted to the derivation of novel topology with a high voltage gain, low voltage and current stress, high efficiency, low cost, etc.

Findings

A comparative study is done on critical metrics such as voltage gain, switch voltage stress and component count. Besides, the converters are also summarized based on their advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the areas that need to be explored in this field are identified and presented.

Originality/value

Types of analysis usually performed in dc converter and their needs with the areas need to be focused are not yet completely reviewed in most of the articles. This paper gives an eyesight on these topics. This paper will guide the researchers to derive and suggest a suitable topology for the chosen application. Moreover, it can be used as a handbook for studying the various topologies with their shortfalls, which will provide a way for researchers to focus.

Article
Publication date: 15 June 2021

Deniz Zargari Afshar and Payam Alemi

At first, the organic/inorganic and hybrid PV materials by their electrical model are described. Then the proposed converter topology, circuit analysis and various operating modes…

Abstract

Purpose

At first, the organic/inorganic and hybrid PV materials by their electrical model are described. Then the proposed converter topology, circuit analysis and various operating modes of converter according to on/off timing of switches are investigated. The current and voltage in the converter components are illustrated and the voltage gain and switching stress of proposed converter are presented. Finally, to show the effectiveness of the proposed converter, the power loss analysis is provided and the simulation is done in PSIM software. In the last section, the advantages of the proposed topology of higher efficiency by lower number of components in compare with other conventional topologies are presented.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, an improved topology of DC-DC converter based on VL technique is proposed for Perovskite Solar cells (PeSCs). The PeSCs attracted a lot of interest due to their potential in combining the advantages of both organic and inorganic components. The proposed converter by using fewer components and higher output voltage generation in compare with conventional ones could be a good candidate for PeSCs due to lower efficiency of this cells. The performance of converter is expressed in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), and the boundary conditions for the proposed converter is presented.

Findings

By using VL technique, this converter is used to boost the lower output voltage levels of PeSCs for grid connection. The PV cell output voltage is increased from 24.5 V to 106 V by proposed converter topology. The step-by-step voltage increasing by charging and discharging of inductor and capacitor is used for boosting the input voltage. By comparing other converters, there is no design complexity in the proposed converter structure, and the power loss is much reduced which increases the converter efficiency. On the other hand, due to using lower number of elements of energy storage elements such as inductors and capacitors, the converter cost is also diminished. Therefore, the design topology simplicity which result simple control algorithm and lower number of components which diminish the system cost by appropriate voltage boosting capability are the main advantages of this proposed topology for new PeSCs which don’t have enough efficiency in compare with old Si PV cells.

Originality/value

In this paper, by using the lower number of components a new structure of DC-DC converter based on the VL technique is proposed. The advantages of this converter such as the simplicity, easier control and high voltage gain by lower power loss, could make this converter a good candidate for new PeSCs where the system whole efficiency will be a critical point to have the unique properties of this new materials in lower loss.

Details

Circuit World, vol. 48 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0305-6120

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 12 March 2019

Durga Devi R. and Nageswari S.

The purpose of this paper is to propose a mathematical model for voltage super-lift dc-dc power converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM). Using the presented mathematical…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose a mathematical model for voltage super-lift dc-dc power converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM). Using the presented mathematical model, the analysis of dynamics of power stage for voltage super-lift dc-dc power converter can be performed.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed method is based on the average state space model using the state equations of the dc-dc power converter. In the proposed method, the converter is represented as a set of differential equations derived for each switching state of the power switch in terms of inductor current and capacitor voltage. The proposed method describes the dynamic behaviour of the system. The controller is designed to meet performance requirement of the system such as to maintain the dynamics such as stability, steady-state accuracy and the speed of response of the system. Using the obtained model, the analysis of dynamic response of the voltage super-lift dc-dc power converter can be performed.

Findings

The converter is modelled and verified using conventional circuit analysis method employing state-space averaging technique, and their corresponding transfer function is also derived. The dynamics of the converter is investigated using frequency response characteristics obtained using MATLAB programming environment. In addition, to improve the stability of the converter, proportional-integral controller is designed using Ziegler–Nichols tuning rules, and the effect of the compensator in the plant is also investigated.

Originality/value

The proposed method can be used for analysing the dynamics of power stage for voltage super-lift DC-DC power converter.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 38 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 8 February 2021

Saravanan R., Vijayshankar S., Sathyaseelan and Suresh K.

This paper aims to propose Hidden Converter (H-Converter) combined with dual port 3Ø inverter for energy storage application to produce wide range of voltage. Some of the…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to propose Hidden Converter (H-Converter) combined with dual port 3Ø inverter for energy storage application to produce wide range of voltage. Some of the application required wide range of voltages, but problem from E-chopper is either boost or buck mode of operations, both modes are not possible. To overcome this drawback, H-Converter is combined with dual port 3Ø inverter controlled by carrier-based pulse width modulation (CB-PWM) technique is added with zero sequence injection.

Design/methodology/approach

Hidden converter is a bidirectional DC-DC chopper used to convert fixed DC to variable DC and vice versa in both buck and boost modes of operations. Dual port inverter is combined with hidden DC-DC converter can produce wide range of voltages.

Findings

The bidirectional DC-AC converter requires less power for processing and consumes less power losses by using modest carrier built- pulse width modulation scheme through proposed zero structure addition.

Originality/value

By using this proposed strategy H-Converter can produce wide range of voltage in both the sides and mostly power is processed in the 3Ø inverter with a one stage conversion with less power loss. As a result, with one stage power conversion has more efficiency because of less power loss. This proposed converter has designed by analysis, and the real time result is tested in an experiment.

Details

Circuit World, vol. 48 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0305-6120

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 October 2006

İres İskender, Yıldürüm Üçtug˘ and H. Bülent Ertan

To derive an analytical model for a dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converter operating in lagging power factor mode based on the steady‐state operation conditions and considering the…

Abstract

Purpose

To derive an analytical model for a dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converter operating in lagging power factor mode based on the steady‐state operation conditions and considering the effects of a high‐frequency transformer.

Design/methodology/approach

A range of published works relevant to dc‐ac‐dc converters and their control methods based on pulse‐width‐modulation technique are evaluated and their limitations in output measurement of higher output voltage converters are indicated. The circuit diagram of the converter is described and the general mathematical model of the system is obtained by deriving and combining the mathematical models of the different converter blocks existing in the system. The derived mathematical model is used to study the steady‐state and transient performance of the converter. The deriving procedure of the analytical model for a parallel resonant converter is extensively given and the analytical model obtained is verified by simulation results achieved using MATLAB/SIMULINK and the program written by the authors.

Findings

The paper suggests an analytical model for dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converters. The model can be used in the output voltage estimation of a converter in terms of its phase‐shift angle and the dc‐link voltage.

Research limitations/implications

The resources in the library of the authors' university and also the English resources relative to dc‐ac‐dc converters reachable through the internet were researched.

Practical implications

The analytical model suggested can be used in estimating the output voltage of the converters used in high‐voltage applications or where there are difficulties in employing sensors in measurement of the output voltage due to high price or implementation problems.

Originality/value

The originality of the paper is to present an analytical model for dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converters. Using this model makes it possible to estimate the output voltage of the converter using the dc‐link voltage and the phase‐shift angle. The proposed model provides researchers to regulate the output voltage of the converters using feed‐forward control technique.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 25 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 3 December 2018

Mohsen Karimi, Mohammad Pichan, Adib Abrishamifar and Mehdi Fazeli

This paper aims to propose a novel integrated control method (ICM) for high-power-density non-inverting interleaved buck-boost DC-DC converter. To achieve high power conversion by…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to propose a novel integrated control method (ICM) for high-power-density non-inverting interleaved buck-boost DC-DC converter. To achieve high power conversion by conventional single phase DC-DC converter, inductor value must be increased. This converter is not suitable for industrial and high-power applications as large inductor value will increase the inductor current ripple. Thus, two-phase non-inverting interleaved buck-boost DC-DC converter is proposed.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed ICM approach is based on the theory of integrated dynamic modeling of continuous conduction mode (CCM), discontinuous conduction mode and synchronizing parallel operation mode. In addition, it involves the output voltage controller with inner current loop (inductor current controller) to make a fair balancing between two stages. To ensure fast transient performance, proposed digital ICM is implemented based on a TMS320F28335 digital signal microprocessor.

Findings

The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed ICM algorithm to achieve high voltage regulating (under 0.01 per cent), very low inductor current ripple (for boost is 1.96 per cent, for buck is 1.1) and fair input current balance between two stages (unbalancing current less than 0.5A).

Originality/value

The proposed new ICM design procedure is developed satisfactorily to ensure fast transient response even under high load variation and the solving R right-half-plane HP zeros of the CCM. In addition, the proposed method can equally divide the input current of stages and stable different parallel operation modes with large input voltage variations.

Article
Publication date: 8 March 2011

Arash Abbasalizadeh Boora, Firuz Zare and Arindam Ghosh

Multi‐level diode‐clamped inverters have the challenge of capacitor voltage balancing when the number of DC‐link capacitors is three or more. On the other hand, asymmetrical DC

Abstract

Purpose

Multi‐level diode‐clamped inverters have the challenge of capacitor voltage balancing when the number of DC‐link capacitors is three or more. On the other hand, asymmetrical DC‐link voltage sources have been applied to increase the number of voltage levels without increasing the number of switches. The purpose of this paper is to show that an appropriate multi‐output DCDC converter can resolve the problem of capacitor voltage balancing and utilize the asymmetrical DC‐link voltages advantages.

Design/methodology/approach

A family of multi‐output DCDC converters is presented in this paper. The application of these converters is to convert the output voltage of a photovoltaic (PV) panel to regulate DC‐link voltages of an asymmetrical four‐level diode‐clamped inverter utilized for domestic applications. To verify the versatility of the presented topology, simulations have been directed for different situations and results are presented. Some related experiments have been developed to examine the capabilities of the proposed converters.

Findings

The three‐output voltage‐sharing converters presented in this paper have been mathematically analysed and proven to be appropriate to improve the quality of the residential application of PV by means of four‐level asymmetrical diode‐clamped inverter supplying highly resistive loads.

Originality/value

This paper shows that an appropriate multi‐output DCDC converter can resolve the problem of capacitor voltage balancing and utilize the asymmetrical DC‐link voltages advantages and that there is a possibility of operation at high‐modulation index despite reference voltage magnitude and power factor variations.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 30 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 8 March 2011

Pietro Tricoli

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a new analytical methodology for transient analysis of DCDC power converters. The closed‐form solution obtained following this methodology…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a new analytical methodology for transient analysis of DCDC power converters. The closed‐form solution obtained following this methodology is suitable both for design of passive elements of the converter and for the development of control techniques.

Design/methodology/approach

The methodology is based on a mixed use of Laplace transform and z‐transform. The expressions of variables of the set of equations, characteristic of a DCDC converter, are first evaluated in the Laplace domain for the generic switching interval. The solutions obtained are then z‐transformed in order that they match in each contiguous time interval, to form the complete transient response.

Findings

The new solution methodology allows the analytical determination of time constants of DCDC converters, also in presence of large duty‐cycle variations. Moreover, it is possible to evaluate easily the influence of passive elements on converter's behaviour, without several numerical simulations.

Originality/value

The analytical solution of linear systems is well known both in transient and in steady‐state conditions. However, when there is an infinite number of poles in the Laplace transform of the input signals, such as the case of switching power converters, the inversion in a closed form of the Laplace transform of the solution can be cumbersome. The methodology presented tries to overcome this problem by using an approach based on the z‐transform. Operating in this way, a closed‐form solution can be obtained both in transient and in steady‐state conditions, for all the main topologies of switching power converters. The procedure has been explained in detail for the sample case of boost DCDC converters.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 30 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

1 – 10 of over 1000