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1 – 10 of 310Yi‐nan Guo, Mei Yang and Da‐wei Xiao
The purpose of this paper is to find a novel optimization selection method for hyper‐parameter of support vector classification (SVC), responsible for the classification of…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find a novel optimization selection method for hyper‐parameter of support vector classification (SVC), responsible for the classification of datasets from the UCI machine learning database repository.
Design/methodology/approach
A novel two‐stage optimization selection method for hyper‐parameters is proposed. It makes use of explicit information derived from issues and implicit knowledge extracted from the evolution process so as to improve the performance of classifier. In the first stage, the search extent of each hyper‐parameter is determined according to the requirements of issues. In the second stage, optimal hyper‐parameters are obtained by adaptive chaotic culture algorithm in the above search extent. Adaptive chaotic cultural algorithm uses implicit knowledge extracted from the evolution process to control mutation scale of chaotic mutation operator. This algorithm can ensure the diversity of population and exploitation in the latter evolution.
Findings
The rationality of the above optimization selection method is proved by the binary classification problem. Final confirmation of this approach is the classification results compared with other methods.
Originality/value
This optimization selection method can effectively avoid premature convergence and lead to better computation stability and precision. It is not related on the structure of functions. SVC model corresponding to optimal hyper‐parameters by this method has better generalization.
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Wensheng Xiao, Qi Liu, Linchuan Zhang, Kang Li and Lei Wu
Bat algorithm (BA) is a global optimization method, but has a worse performance on engineering optimization problems. The purpose of this study is to propose a novel chaotic bat…
Abstract
Purpose
Bat algorithm (BA) is a global optimization method, but has a worse performance on engineering optimization problems. The purpose of this study is to propose a novel chaotic bat algorithm based on catfish effect (CE-CBA), which can effectively deal with optimization problems in real-world applications.
Design/methodology/approach
Incorporating chaos strategy and catfish effect, the proposed algorithm can not only enhance the ability for local search but also improve the ability to escape from local optima traps. On the one hand, the performance of CE-CBA has been evaluated by a set of numerical experiment based on classical benchmark functions. On the other hand, five benchmark engineering design problems have been also used to test CE-CBA.
Findings
The statistical results of the numerical experiment show the significant improvement of CE-CBA compared with the standard algorithms and improved bat algorithms. Moreover, the feasibility and effectiveness of CE-CBA in solving engineering optimization problems are demonstrated.
Originality/value
This paper proposed a novel BA with two improvement strategies including chaos strategy and catfish effect for the first time. Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm can be used to solve many real-world engineering optimization problems with several decision variables and constraints.
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Leandro dos Santos Coelho and Piergiorgio Alotto
This paper aims to show on a widely used benchmark problem that chaotic sequences can improve the search ability of evolution strategies (ES).
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to show on a widely used benchmark problem that chaotic sequences can improve the search ability of evolution strategies (ES).
Design/methodology/approach
The Lozi map is used to generate new individuals in the framework of ES algorithms. A quasi‐Newton (QN) method is also used within the iterative loop to improve the solution's quality locally.
Findings
It is shown that the combined use of chaotic sequences and QN methods can provide high‐quality solutions with small standard deviation on the selected benchmark problem.
Research limitations/implications
Although the benchmark is considered to be representative of typical electromagnetic problems, different test cases may give less satisfactory results.
Practical implications
The proposed approach appears to be an efficient general purpose optimizer for electromagnetic design problems.
Originality/value
This paper introduces the use of chaotic sequences in the area of electromagnetic design optimization.
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Gai-Ge Wang, Amir Hossein Gandomi and Amir Hossein Alavi
To improve the performance of the krill herd (KH) algorithm, in this paper, a series of chaotic particle-swarm krill herd (CPKH) algorithms are proposed for solving optimization…
Abstract
Purpose
To improve the performance of the krill herd (KH) algorithm, in this paper, a series of chaotic particle-swarm krill herd (CPKH) algorithms are proposed for solving optimization tasks within limited time requirements. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
In CPKH, chaos sequence is introduced into the KH algorithm so as to further enhance its global search ability.
Findings
This new method can accelerate the global convergence speed while preserving the strong robustness of the basic KH.
Originality/value
Here, 32 different benchmarks and a gear train design problem are applied to tune the three main movements of the krill in CPKH method. It has been demonstrated that, in most cases, CPKH with an appropriate chaotic map performs superiorly to, or at least highly competitively with, the standard KH and other population-based optimization methods.
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Manik Chandra and Rajdeep Niyogi
This paper aims to solve the web service selection problem using an efficient meta-heuristic algorithm. The problem of selecting a set of web services from a large-scale service…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to solve the web service selection problem using an efficient meta-heuristic algorithm. The problem of selecting a set of web services from a large-scale service environment (web service repository) while maintaining Quality-of-Service (QoS), is referred to as web service selection (WSS). With the explosive growth of internet services, managing and selecting the proper services (or say web service) has become a pertinent research issue.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, to address WSS problem, the authors propose a new modified fruit fly optimization approach, called orthogonal array-based learning in fruit fly optimizer (OL-FOA). In OL-FOA, they adopt a chaotic map to initialize the population; they add the adaptive DE/best/2mutation operator to improve the exploration capability of the fruit fly approach; and finally, to improve the efficiency of the search process (by reducing the search space), the authors use the orthogonal learning mechanism.
Findings
To test the efficiency of the proposed approach, a test suite of 2500 web services is chosen from the public repository. To establish the competitiveness of the proposed approach, it compared against four other meta-heuristic approaches (including classical as well as state-of-the-art), namely, fruit fly optimization (FOA), differential evolution (DE), modified artificial bee colony algorithm (mABC) and global-best ABC (GABC). The empirical results show that the proposed approach outperforms its counterparts in terms of response time, latency, availability and reliability.
Originality/value
In this paper, the authors have developed a population-based novel approach (OL-FOA) for the QoS aware web services selection (WSS). To justify the results, the authors compared against four other meta-heuristic approaches (including classical as well as state-of-the-art), namely, fruit fly optimization (FOA), differential evolution (DE), modified artificial bee colony algorithm (mABC) and global-best ABC (GABC) over the four QoS parameter response time, latency, availability and reliability. The authors found that the approach outperforms overall competitive approaches. To satisfy all objective simultaneously, the authors would like to extend this approach in the frame of multi-objective WSS optimization problem. Further, this is declared that this paper is not submitted to any other journal or under review.
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The purpose of this paper is to propose a new algorithm chaotic pigeon-inspired optimization (CPIO), which can effectively improve the computing efficiency of the basic Itti’s…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose a new algorithm chaotic pigeon-inspired optimization (CPIO), which can effectively improve the computing efficiency of the basic Itti’s model for saliency-based detection. The CPIO algorithm and relevant applications are aimed at air surveillance for target detection.
Design/methodology/approach
To compare the improvements of the performance on Itti’s model, three bio-inspired algorithms including particle swarm optimization (PSO), brain storm optimization (BSO) and CPIO are applied to optimize the weight coefficients of each feature map in the saliency computation.
Findings
According to the experimental results in optimized Itti’s model, CPIO outperforms PSO in terms of computing efficiency and is superior to BSO in terms of searching ability. Therefore, CPIO provides the best overall properties among the three algorithms.
Practical implications
The algorithm proposed in this paper can be extensively applied for fast, accurate and multi-target detections in aerial images.
Originality/value
CPIO algorithm is originally proposed, which is very promising in solving complicated optimization problems.
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Yixuan Li, Yanfeng Chen, Bo Zhang, Dongyuan Qiu, Fan Xie and Chao Cheng
The purpose of this paper is to find a simpler model for the reactance components in the high-frequency range on the premise of ensuring the accuracy.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find a simpler model for the reactance components in the high-frequency range on the premise of ensuring the accuracy.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, based on the fractional calculus theory and the traditional integer-order model, a reactance model suitable for high frequency is constructed, and the mutation cross differential evolution algorithm is used to identify the parameters in the model.
Findings
By comparing the integer-order model, high-frequency fractional-order model and the actual impedance characteristic curve of inductance and capacitance, it is verified that the proposed model can more accurately reflect the high-frequency characteristics of inductance and capacitance. The simulation and experimental results show that the oscillator constructed based on the proposed model can analyze the frequency and output waveform of the oscillator more accurately.
Originality/value
The model proposed in this paper has a simple structure and contains only two parameters to be identified. At the same time, the model has high precision. The fitting errors of impedance curve and phase-frequency characteristic curve are less than 5%. Therefore, the proposed model is helpful to improve the simplicity and accuracy of circuit system analysis and design.
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Binghai Zhou, Qi Yi, Xiujuan Li and Yutong Zhu
This paper aims to investigate a multi-objective electric vehicle’s (EV’s) synergetic scheduling problem in the automotive industry, where a synergetic delivery mechanism to…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate a multi-objective electric vehicle’s (EV’s) synergetic scheduling problem in the automotive industry, where a synergetic delivery mechanism to coordinate multiple EVs is proposed to fulfill part feeding tasks.
Design/methodology/approach
A chaotic reference-guided multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on self-adaptive local search (CRMSL) is constructed to deal with the problem. The proposed CRMSL benefits from the combination of reference vectors guided evolutionary algorithm (RVEA) and chaotic search. A novel directional rank sorting procedure and a self-adaptive energy-efficient local search strategy are then incorporated into the framework of the CRMSL to obtain satisfactory computational performance.
Findings
The involvement of the chaotic search and self-adaptive energy-efficient local search strategy contributes to obtaining a stronger global and local search capability. The computational results demonstrate that the CRMSL achieves better performance than the other two well-known benchmark algorithms in terms of four performance metrics, which is inspiring for future researches on energy-efficient co-scheduling topics in manufacturing industries.
Originality/value
This research fully considers the cooperation and coordination of handling devices to reduce energy consumption, and an improved multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is creatively applied to solve the proposed engineering problem.
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Yanming Fan and Ming Li
The purpose of this paper is to present weighted Euclidean distance for measuring whether the fitting of projective transformation matrix is more reliable in feature-based image…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present weighted Euclidean distance for measuring whether the fitting of projective transformation matrix is more reliable in feature-based image stitching.
Design/methodology/approach
The hybrid model of weighted Euclidean distance criterion and intelligent chaotic genetic algorithm (CGA) is established to achieve a more accurate matrix in image stitching. Feature-based image stitching is used in this paper for it can handle non-affine situations. Scale invariant feature transform is applied to extract the key points, and the false points are excluded using random sampling consistency (RANSAC) algorithm.
Findings
This work improved GA by combination with chaos's ergodicity, so that it can be applied to search a better solution on the basis of the matrix solved by Levenberg-Marquardt. The addition of an external loop in RANSAC can help obtain more accurate matrix with large probability. Series of experimental results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
Practical implications
The modified feature-based method proposed in this paper can be easily applied to practice and can obtain a better image stitching performance with a good robustness.
Originality/value
A hybrid model of weighted Euclidean distance criterion and CGA is proposed for optimization of projective transformation matrix in image stitching. The authors introduce chaos theory into GA to modify its search strategy.
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Sajad Ahmad Rather and P. Shanthi Bala
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance of chaotic gravitational search algorithm (CGSA) in solving mechanical engineering design frameworks including welded…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance of chaotic gravitational search algorithm (CGSA) in solving mechanical engineering design frameworks including welded beam design (WBD), compression spring design (CSD) and pressure vessel design (PVD).
Design/methodology/approach
In this study, ten chaotic maps were combined with gravitational constant to increase the exploitation power of gravitational search algorithm (GSA). Also, CGSA has been used for maintaining the adaptive capability of gravitational constant. Furthermore, chaotic maps were used for overcoming premature convergence and stagnation in local minima problems of standard GSA.
Findings
The chaotic maps have shown efficient performance for WBD and PVD problems. Further, they have depicted competitive results for CSD framework. Moreover, the experimental results indicate that CGSA shows efficient performance in terms of convergence speed, cost function minimization, design variable optimization and successful constraint handling as compared to other participating algorithms.
Research limitations/implications
The use of chaotic maps in standard GSA is a new beginning for research in GSA particularly convergence and time complexity analysis. Moreover, CGSA can be used for solving the infinite impulsive response (IIR) parameter tuning and economic load dispatch problems in electrical sciences.
Originality/value
The hybridization of chaotic maps and evolutionary algorithms for solving practical engineering problems is an emerging topic in metaheuristics. In the literature, it can be seen that researchers have used some chaotic maps such as a logistic map, Gauss map and a sinusoidal map more rigorously than other maps. However, this work uses ten different chaotic maps for engineering design optimization. In addition, non-parametric statistical test, namely, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, was carried out at 5% significance level to statistically validate the simulation results. Besides, 11 state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms were used for comparative analysis of the experimental results to further raise the authenticity of the experimental setup.
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