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Article
Publication date: 6 July 2015

Xinlong Wang and Shuai Song

– The purpose of this paper is to improve the tracking performance of the tracking loops under high dynamic and severe jamming conditions.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to improve the tracking performance of the tracking loops under high dynamic and severe jamming conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

First, as the two dominant measurement error sources of the tracking loops, the thermal noise jitter and the dynamic stress error are thoroughly analyzed. Second, a scheme of adaptive tracking loops, which could adaptively adjust the order and the bandwidth of tracking loops, is proposed. Third, real-time detections of the vehicle dynamics and the carrier-to-noise density ratio, and the adaptive bandwidth of the carrier loop are presented, respectively. Finally, simulations are operated to validate the excellent tracking performance of the adaptive tracking loops.

Findings

Based on the principle of minimizing the measurement errors, the loop order and bandwidth are adaptively adjusted in the proposed scheme. Thus, the anti-jamming capability and dynamic tracking performance of the tracking loops could be effectively enhanced.

Practical implications

This paper provides further study on the method of improving the tracking capability under complexly applied conditions of high dynamics and severe jamming.

Originality/value

The detections of carrier-to-noise density ratio and vehicle dynamics are used to adaptively adjusting the loop order and bandwidth, which could not only improve the measurement accuracy but also ensure the stable operation of tracking loops.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology: An International Journal, vol. 87 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 26 January 2010

Yu Jie, Wang Xinlong and Ji Jiaxing

The purpose of this paper is to improve the tracking performance of the carrier phase lock loop (PLL) in the strapdown inertial navigation system/global positioning system…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to improve the tracking performance of the carrier phase lock loop (PLL) in the strapdown inertial navigation system/global positioning system (SINS/GPS) integrated system with an innovative scheme of ultra‐tight integration.

Design/methodology/approach

First, providing the Doppler frequency for PLL using SINS velocity could enlarge the loop equivalent bandwidth and reduce the dynamic effect on the carrier loop. Meanwhile, lowering the filter bandwidth could increase the immunity to noise. Second, the relationships between the PLL and SINS errors have been analyzed, and then the PLL error model is established to eliminate the correlation between the pseudo‐range‐rate error and SINS velocity error. Third, the carrier frequency is regulated to improve the tracking accuracy, according to the error estimations of Kalman filter.

Findings

The innovative ultra‐tightly integrated system could not only enhance the anti‐jamming capability and the dynamic tracking performance of the tracking loops, but also improve the pseudo‐range‐rate measurements accuracy for the integrated filter.

Originality/value

This paper provides further study on the method of enhancing the carrier‐tracking performance and improving the integration mode in the ultra‐tightly integrated system based on the software‐defined GPS receiver.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 82 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 15 March 2019

Qimin Xu and Rong Jiang

This paper aims to propose a 3D-map aided tightly coupled positioning solution for land vehicles to reduce the errors caused by non-line-of-sight (NLOS) and multipath interference…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to propose a 3D-map aided tightly coupled positioning solution for land vehicles to reduce the errors caused by non-line-of-sight (NLOS) and multipath interference in urban canyons.

Design/methodology/approach

First, a simple but efficient 3D-map is created by adding the building height information to the existing 2D-map. Then, through a designed effective satellite selection method, the distinct NLOS pseudo-range measurements can be excluded. Further, an enhanced extended Kalman particle filter algorithm is proposed to fuse the information from dual-constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems and reduced inertial sensor system. The dependable degree of each selected satellite is adjusted through fuzzy logic to further mitigate the effect of misjudged LOS and multipath.

Findings

The proposed solution can improve positioning accuracy in urban canyons. The experimental results evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solution and indicate that the proposed solution outperforms all the compared counterparts.

Originality/value

The effect of NLOS and multipath is addressed from both the observation level and fusion level. To the authors’ knowledge, mitigating the effect of misjudged LOS and multipath in the fusion algorithm of tightly coupled integration is seldom considered in existing literature.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 39 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 February 1995

Sophia Ananiadou and John McNaught

This paper assesses the degree to which established practices in terminology can provide the translation industry with the lexical means to support mediation of information…

Abstract

This paper assesses the degree to which established practices in terminology can provide the translation industry with the lexical means to support mediation of information between languages, especially where such mediation involves modification. The effects of term variation, collocation and sublanguage phraseology present problems of term choice to the translator. Current term resources cannot help much with these problems; however, tools and techniques are discussed which, in the near future, will offer translators the means to make appropriate choices of terminology.

Details

Aslib Proceedings, vol. 47 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0001-253X

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