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Article
Publication date: 3 May 2016

John Forth, Alex Bryson and Lucy Stokes

– The purpose of this paper is to investigate changes in the economic importance of performance-related-pay (PRP) in Britain through the 2000s using firm-level data.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate changes in the economic importance of performance-related-pay (PRP) in Britain through the 2000s using firm-level data.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors utilise nationally representative, monthly data on the total wage bill and employment of around 8,500 firms. Using these data, the authors decompose the share of the total economy-wide wage bill accounted for by bonuses into the shares of employment in the PRP and non-PRP sectors, the ratio of base pay between the two sectors, and the gearing of bonus payments to base pay within the PRP sector.

Findings

The growth in the economic importance of bonuses in Britain in the mid-2000s – and subsequent fluctuations since the onset of recession in 2008 – can be almost entirely explained by changes in the gearing of bonus to base pay within the PRP sector. There has been no substantial change in the percentage of employment accounted for by PRP firms; if anything it has fallen over time. Furthermore, movements in the gearing of bonuses to base pay in the economy are heavily influenced by changes in Finance: a sector which accounts for a large proportion of all bonus payments in Britain.

Research limitations/implications

The paper demonstrates the importance of understanding further how firms decide the size of bonus payments in a given period.

Originality/value

This is the first paper to present monthly firm-level data for Britain on the incidence and size of bonus payments in the 2000s.

Details

International Journal of Manpower, vol. 37 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0143-7720

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 16 July 2019

Benedikt Gerst and Christian Grund

Career interruptions of employees imply important issues for both firms and individuals, including a possibly lower compensation after returning to a job. Different compensation…

Abstract

Purpose

Career interruptions of employees imply important issues for both firms and individuals, including a possibly lower compensation after returning to a job. Different compensation components are explored, as bonus payments frequently complement fixed salaries for many employees, making various channels of lower compensation possible. This paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach

This study is based on a yearly salary survey among a rather homogeneous group of professionals and middle managers from the German chemical sector, which contains detailed information on compensation components next to individual and job characteristics. The incidence and duration of past career interruptions act as the most important independent variables. Mincer-type wage regressions are complemented by estimations on wage increases.

Findings

The results show that career interruptions are more related to lower subsequent bonus payments than they are to fixed salaries. Furthermore, interruptions caused by unemployment are associated with higher interruption pay gaps than those resulting from other reasons such as parental leave. The results even hint for catch-up effects following parental leave with regard to higher wage increases compared to individuals without interruptions. Career interruptions are more prevalent for female managers offering an explanation for a considerable part of gender pay gaps. Wage losses after career interruptions are more pronounced for male employees than they are for females, though.

Originality/value

This study extents the literature by disentangling the relation of career interruptions and different compensation components, bonus payments next to fixed salaries in particular. The role of interruption type and gender are also taken into account so that the paper deepens the understanding of the role of past career interruptions for employees’ remuneration.

Details

International Journal of Manpower, vol. 40 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0143-7720

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 June 1975

ALAN WREN

Having an interest in behaviour and attitudes at work, I had ideas, when appointed to the company, of involving employees in its affairs. However, the setting‐up of a works…

Abstract

Having an interest in behaviour and attitudes at work, I had ideas, when appointed to the company, of involving employees in its affairs. However, the setting‐up of a works council in so small an organisation, where all the employees are known to me, seemed somewhat artificial. Every employee who wanted it already had access to the managing director! The works council idea was shelved. About a year ago the question of a bonus scheme was raised by employees. Earlier attempts to introduce bonuses in the company had been abandoned as being too difficult or too costly to install or run. An examination of various possibilities showed that an added value bonus scheme could be appropriate and had the great advantage of being participative in style. Here was a basis for employee participation with a genuine purpose. What follows describes how the scheme evolved and its effects so far.

Details

Industrial and Commercial Training, vol. 7 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0019-7858

Article
Publication date: 6 February 2009

Mike Mondello and Joel Maxcy

This paper aims to evaluate the effects of both salary dispersion and incentive pay on team performance using data complied from the National Football League over the years…

7177

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to evaluate the effects of both salary dispersion and incentive pay on team performance using data complied from the National Football League over the years 2000‐2007.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors consider the effect of pay structure on both in terms of on‐field and financial performance. Salary disparity and its subsequent consequences has been a topic of economic research on corporate pay structure and also professional team sport organizations. Analysis of pay structures incorporating the effects of incentive pay on performance is also recurrent in the literature. The paper uses regression analysis and incorporates both fixed and random effects models.

Findings

A relationship between improved on‐field performance and increased payroll, lower levels of salary dispersion, and increased incentive payments is found. However, when employing team revenue production as the measure of performance, a positive relationship with salary dispersion is found.

Research limitations/implications

The findings are of particular interest because a conflict of objectives is seen. When financial incentives are primary, hierarchical pay structure is optimal. It is shown that more compressed pay structures improve on‐field performance.

Practical implications

This study is unique in addressing how salary dispersion in combination with incentive pay correlates to team success as measured by both winning and revenue production. While the authors used the NFL as the organization of interest, this type of analysis could be applied to other professional sport leagues incorporating some type of salary cap. In addition, future research could also involve a mixed methods approach to help gain an additional understanding of the decision making of those in managerial positions of influence within sport and non‐sport organizations.

Originality/value

The study is unique in that most previous empirical work analyzing payroll structure in sport organizations does not consider disparity in conjunction alternative methods of improving performance through structure of compensation.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 47 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 December 1977

SO the miners have, by a pretty massive vote and against their leaders' advice and hopes, turned down an offer of extra payment tied to greater production. No form of incentive…

Abstract

SO the miners have, by a pretty massive vote and against their leaders' advice and hopes, turned down an offer of extra payment tied to greater production. No form of incentive scheme whatever will be considered, they say.

Details

Work Study, vol. 26 no. 12
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0043-8022

Article
Publication date: 14 November 2016

Gabriel Wiskemann

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relation between individual performance and remuneration.

414

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relation between individual performance and remuneration.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper critically examines the importance of payment systems as a means of directly controlling employee behavior.

Findings

Abolishing performance ratings does not mean denying the importance of performance as the essential reference value. Instead, it is precisely the concept of ongoing dialogue through which the performance aspect comes to the fore.

Originality/value

The paper examines dialogue as basis for performance-based payment.

Details

Strategic HR Review, vol. 15 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1475-4398

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 March 1981

THERE are signs that are only too welcome that the workers of the world, tired of or fearful of continual depression, are at last prepared to take positive steps towards their…

Abstract

THERE are signs that are only too welcome that the workers of the world, tired of or fearful of continual depression, are at last prepared to take positive steps towards their solution.

Details

Work Study, vol. 30 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0043-8022

Article
Publication date: 1 February 1978

THAT the United States should have taken speedy steps to bolster the dollar was to be expected. The fall was dramatic and laden with dire possibilities for American pride. That it…

38

Abstract

THAT the United States should have taken speedy steps to bolster the dollar was to be expected. The fall was dramatic and laden with dire possibilities for American pride. That it would have helped considerably in their export field had perforce to take second place.

Details

Work Study, vol. 27 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0043-8022

Article
Publication date: 6 July 2015

Kostas Selviaridis and Andreas Norrman

The purpose of this paper is to explore key challenges of adopting, designing and managing performance-based contracts (PBC) for advanced logistics services, as seen by providers…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore key challenges of adopting, designing and managing performance-based contracts (PBC) for advanced logistics services, as seen by providers. The shift toward performance-based solutions has proved challenging since providers often struggle to link performance to their payment. Despite such managerial challenges, empirical research in this area has been limited.

Design/methodology/approach

A multi-case design was adopted. Three cases of logistics service providers were selected based on purposive sampling. Data were collected through 38 semi-structured interviews and review of 43 documents such as contracts and customer target letters.

Findings

Key PBC adoption challenges include customer and provider intention to align their goals and incentives as well as their views on risk and reward sharing. Contract design challenges center around performance metric definition and weighting, designing performance monitoring systems that consider service co-production effects and help improve customer relationship and designing incentives with appropriate intensity levels. Contract management challenges include fostering provider pro-activity, provider changes in terms of processes and resource investments, perceived fairness of designed incentives and contract re-design to allow for win-win relationship outcomes.

Research limitations/implications

The study empirically contributes to extant logistics service provider literature by identifying specific challenges that extend also beyond PBC adoption and design and cover contract management (and potential contract re-design). It also unpacks the notion of performance attributability by analyzing its role also in terms of contract and performance management as well as its potential effects on customer relationship management.

Practical implications

The study presents implications for logistics provider managers regarding how the observed PBC challenges can be overcome.

Originality/value

The study unearths several challenges of PBC for advanced logistics services, particularly in connection to contract management and re-design.

Details

International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, vol. 45 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0960-0035

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 January 1980

Angela M. Bowey and Richard Thorpe

What effects did the last Government's wage restraint policy have on wage and salary administration at company and local levels? A research team at Strathclyde Business School has…

Abstract

What effects did the last Government's wage restraint policy have on wage and salary administration at company and local levels? A research team at Strathclyde Business School has been studying newly introduced incentive payment schemes and holding seminars with management and trade union negotiators over the past 12 months. This paper reports some of their findings, and shows how the jobs of wage and salary administrators have been affected by the experiences of the past five years.

Details

Employee Relations, vol. 2 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0142-5455

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