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Article
Publication date: 24 January 2020

Vegan stories: revealing archetypes and their moral foundations

Julie Napoli and Robyn Ouschan

This study aims to identify the archetypes, moral foundations and plots associated with veganism through the stories told by vegan bloggers and the effect on mainstreaming…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to identify the archetypes, moral foundations and plots associated with veganism through the stories told by vegan bloggers and the effect on mainstreaming of this ideology.

Design/methodology/approach

Narrative data was collected from 15 publicly available vegan blogs. Underlying archetypes, morals and story plots were identified and presented as a “story re-told,” highlighting the context and content of what was being said by the protagonists and associated meanings.

Findings

The analysis revealed three moral foundations on which vegan ideology is built: sanctity of life, enacting the authentic self and freedom. A universal hero archetype was also unearthed; however, the moral orientation of the storyteller (agency vs communal) dictated how these morals and archetypes were expressed.

Research limitations/implications

Through the use of common story archetypes, master plots and moral foundations, a deeper understanding of vegans and the choices they make is facilitated, thus making vegan ideology appear less threatening. Storytelling plays an important role in establishing connections through commonality.

Originality/value

This study applies cultivation theory, storytelling analysis and archetype theory to reveal how vegan bloggers counteract mass media cultivation of vegan stereotypes through the stories they tell. We offer a more robust description of vegans, moving beyond stereotypes, and the morals driving behavior. Moreover, a unique mechanism of mainstreaming is exposed that shows vegans connect with people by tapping into universal archetypes and morals that anyone can relate to and relive.

Details

Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, vol. 23 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2018-0064
ISSN: 1352-2752

Keywords

  • Storytelling
  • Moral foundations
  • Archetype analysis
  • Veganism

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Book part
Publication date: 5 January 2016

Appendices

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Details

Storytelling-Case Archetype Decoding and Assignment Manual (SCADAM)
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1871-317320150000011029
ISBN: 978-1-78560-216-0

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Article
Publication date: 9 November 2012

Measuring, archetyping and mining Olea europaea production data

Theodosios Theodosiou, Stavros Valsamidis, Georgios Hatziliadis and Michael Nikolaidis

A huge amount of data are produced in the agriculture sector. Due to the huge number of these datasets it is necessary to use data analysis techniques in order to…

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Abstract

Purpose

A huge amount of data are produced in the agriculture sector. Due to the huge number of these datasets it is necessary to use data analysis techniques in order to comprehend the data and extract useful information. The purpose of this paper is to measure, archetype and mine olea europaea production data.

Design/methodology/approach

This work applies three different data mining techniques to data about Olea europaea var. media oblonga from the island of Thassos, at the northern part of Greece. The data were from 1,063 farmers from three different municipalities of Thassos, namely Kallirachi, Limenaria and Prinos and concerned the year 2010. They were analysed using the classification algorithm OneR, the clustering algorithm k‐means and the association rule mining algorithm, Apriori from the WEKA data mining package. Also, new measures which quantify the performance of the productions of olives and oil are applied. Finally, archetypal analysis is applied in order to distinguish the most typical/stereotype farms for each region and describe their specific characteristics.

Findings

The results indicate that organic cultivation could improve the production of olives and olive oil. Furthermore, the climate differences among the three municipalities seems to be a factor involved in production efficacy.

Originality/value

It is the first time that data from the island of Thassos have been analysed systematically using a variety of data mining methods. Also, the measures proposed in the paper in order to analyse the data are new. Furthermore, archetypal analysis is proposed as a method to extract sterotypes/representative farms from the dataset.

Details

Journal of Systems and Information Technology, vol. 14 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13287261211279062
ISSN: 1328-7265

Keywords

  • Greece
  • Agriculture
  • Trees
  • Data management
  • Data mining
  • Data analysis
  • Olea europaea
  • Measures
  • Archetypal analysis
  • Classification
  • Clustering
  • Association rule mining

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Article
Publication date: 16 July 2020

New and renewable energy resources in the Indonesian electricity sector: a systems thinking approach

Yos Sunitiyoso, Johan Prabandono Mahardi, Yudo Anggoro and Agung Wicaksono

The purpose of this paper is to apply a systems thinking methodology to analyse Indonesia’s new and renewable energy (NRE) electricity sector to describe the complex…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to apply a systems thinking methodology to analyse Indonesia’s new and renewable energy (NRE) electricity sector to describe the complex interrelations between its actors and variables, identify the systemic patterns and formulate recommendations for the policymakers.

Design/methodology/approach

Systems thinking methodology is used to observe the NRE electricity system and compile the corresponding data into a meaningful diagram to describe and recommend solutions for the sector’s issues. Causal loop diagram is used as the main method in this study with a deeper analysis of system archetypes to uncover the system behaviour. Soft system methodology and critical system heuristic are used partially to clarify the system boundaries, cultivate the perspective of the involved actors and problem categorization.

Findings

A comprehensive diagram is developed to present interrelation between all the components within the NRE electricity sector in Indonesia and the expected impact of any act or change to the entire system. Based on the causal interrelations between variables, typical systemic patterns or archetypes are used to identify unproductive patterns towards achieving the NRE electricity sector objectives.

Originality/value

The findings provide an initial outlook on the variables and systemic patterns within the system as a critical consideration in the decision-making process and policy development for the NRE electricity sector.

Details

International Journal of Energy Sector Management, vol. 14 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-11-2019-0019
ISSN: 1750-6220

Keywords

  • Systems thinking
  • Energy sector
  • Renewable energies
  • Interviews
  • System dynamics
  • Electricity
  • New and renewable energy
  • Causal loop diagram
  • System archetype

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Article
Publication date: 19 September 2008

Assessing English hospitals: contradiction and conflict

Dila Agrizzi

This paper aims to examine the micro effects of performance measures introduced in England to control hospitals, following the changing context in the policy directing the…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the micro effects of performance measures introduced in England to control hospitals, following the changing context in the policy directing the delivery of healthcare introduced by the Labour Government. The legislative framework established in 1999 reflected a discontinuity in the way that hospitals are controlled in this country.

Design/methodology/approach

This exploratory case study is a result of a deep empirical investigation. It draws on some aspects of Laughlin's and Broadbent and Laughlin's analysis of organisational change.

Findings

This study indicates that, in seeking to change to meet the demands of a particular control device, this organisation pursued both proactive and reactive strategies. However, it was deflected from its intended pathway of change and, as a result, it failed to meet the intended outcomes. The pressure exerted by such a demand impacted on the hospital's activities in a conflicting way.

Research limitations/implications

The paper examines the issues in view of the organisational members' perspective, and, therefore, from the perception of those affected by control devices introduced by the Government.

Originality/value

There is insufficient understanding of how the government's policies to control have affected hospitals' daily activities. Equally, there is scarce understanding of how managers and medical personnel deal with the pressure to change to meet government's expectation. This paper demonstrates empirically the complexities involved in using key targets to control hospitals activities. It contributes to the wide literature in performance management and organisational change.

Details

Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, vol. 4 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/18325910810898043
ISSN: 1832-5912

Keywords

  • Performance measures
  • Hospitals
  • Health services
  • Organizational change
  • Public sector reform
  • England

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Book part
Publication date: 5 January 2016

Introduction

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Abstract

Details

Storytelling-Case Archetype Decoding and Assignment Manual (SCADAM)
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1871-317320150000011007
ISBN: 978-1-78560-216-0

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Article
Publication date: 29 January 2021

The different shades of innovation emergence in smart service systems: the case of Italian cluster for aerospace technology

Orlando Troisi, Anna Visvizi and Mara Grimaldi

The purpose of this paper is to explore the emergence of innovation in smart service systems to conceptualize how actor’s relationships through technology-enabled…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore the emergence of innovation in smart service systems to conceptualize how actor’s relationships through technology-enabled interactions can give birth to novel technologies, processes, strategies and value. The objectives of the study are: to detect the different enablers that activate innovation in smart service systems; and to explore how these can lead dynamically to the emergence of different innovation patterns.

Design/methodology/approach

The empirical research adopts an approach based on constructivist grounded theory, performed through observation and semi-structured interviews to investigate the development of innovation in the Italian CTNA (Italian acronym of National Cluster for Aerospace Technology).

Findings

The identification and re-elaboration of the novelties that emerged from the analysis of the Cluster allow the elaboration of a diagram that classifies five different shades of innovation, introduced through some related theoretical propositions: technological; process; business model and data-driven; social and eco-sustainable; and practice-based.

Originality/value

The paper embraces a synthesis view that detects the enabling structural and systems dimensions for innovation (the “what”) and the way in which these can be combined to create new technologies, resources, values and social rules (the “how” dimension). The classification of five different kinds of innovation can contribute to enrich extant research on value co-creation and innovation and can shed light on how given technologies and relational strategies can produce varied innovation outcomes according to the diverse stakeholders engaged.

Details

Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2020-0091
ISSN: 0885-8624

Keywords

  • Innovation
  • Value co-creation
  • Technology
  • Cluster
  • Service innovation
  • Smart service systems
  • Service science

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Book part
Publication date: 14 December 2018

Culture as a Configuration of Values: An Archetypal Perspective

David F. Midgley, Sunil Venaik and Demetris Christopoulos

The aim of this chapter is to: (1) model culture as a configuration of multiple values, (2) identify different culture archetypes across the globe, and (3) empirically…

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Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to: (1) model culture as a configuration of multiple values, (2) identify different culture archetypes across the globe, and (3) empirically demonstrate heterogeneity in culture archetypes within and across 52 countries. We use Schwartz values from the World Values Survey (WVS) and the archetypal analysis (AA) method to identify diverse culture archetypes within and across countries. We find significant heterogeneity in culture values archetypes within countries and homogeneity across countries, calling into question the assumption of uniform national culture values in economics and other fields. We show how the heterogeneity in culture values across the globe can be represented with a small number of distinctive archetypes. The study could be extended to include a larger set of countries, and/or cover a broader range of theoretically grounded values than those available in the Schwartz values model in the WVS. Research and practice often assume cultural homogeneity within nations and cultural diversity across nations. Our finding of different culture archetypes within countries and similar archetypes across countries demonstrates the important role of culture sharing and exchange as a source of reducing cultural conflicts between nations and enhancing creativity and innovation through interaction and integration in novel ways. We examine culture as a configuration of multiple values, and use a novel AA method to capture heterogeneity in culture values within and across countries.

Details

Experimental Economics and Culture
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0193-230620180000020004
ISBN: 978-1-78743-819-4

Keywords

  • Schwartz values
  • World Values Survey
  • archetypal analysis
  • culture
  • configurations
  • intranational heterogeneity
  • international homogeneity

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Article
Publication date: 22 May 2020

Study on Chinese Brand cultural archetype: theory building and cross-cultural comparison

Yingwei Liu, Tao Wang, Ling Zhou and Chunyan Nie

The essence of “Chinese element” has been pinpointed as the representation of national cultural archetype resource of China, which reflects to the overall power…

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Abstract

Purpose

The essence of “Chinese element” has been pinpointed as the representation of national cultural archetype resource of China, which reflects to the overall power enhancement of China. Applying the Chinese national cultural archetype resource, which will be used for promoting the Chinese Brand internationalization, aims for the consumers' approval with the hope of integrating and spreading the unique cultural advantage of Chinese brand. The recognizing of Chinese brand's cultural archetype in this paper has constituted the basis of Chinese brand's cultural archetype strategy.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on the Grounded Theory, this paper has collected and analyzed the value symbols, character images and theme stories of Chinese narrative advertisements and constructed the cultural archetype framework of Chinese brands. This paper makes a comprehensive application of Charmaz's constructivist analysis and the main axis analysis and inspection method advocated by Strauss, with the aim of building a more objective and systematic theoretical framework for the Chinese brand cultural archetype.

Findings

In this framework, it revealed: (1) Chinese brand's cultural archetype can be divided into 12 concrete archetypes according to individual's relationship with self, the other, community and nature; (2) Consumers' different ways of self-categorization are attributed as the essential difference among various archetypes. This paper also compared and analyzed the differences between Chinese and Western cultural archetypes from three perspectives, formation of social structure, pedigree of myth and character's feature.

Originality/value

This paper has certain innovative significance to the theoretical construction of the archetype of Chinese brand culture. First, based on the cultural perspective, this paper applied the cultural psychological connotation of archetype to the brand research across culture, which is more conducive to the researchers' investigation of the cultural psychology of consumers in the cross-cultural context? Second, based on the identification and comparative study of Chinese brand culture archetype, it provides a new expansion and supplement for the research on brand internationalization and globalization in emerging countries.

Details

Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science, vol. 3 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCMARS-12-2019-0050
ISSN: 2516-7480

Keywords

  • Chinese international brand
  • Self-categorization
  • Cultural archetype
  • Brand archetype

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Book part
Publication date: 27 June 2015

Operational Practices and Archetypes of Design Thinking

Shannon E. Finn Connell and Ramkrishnan V. Tenkasi

Organizations facing issues related to growth, innovation, and strategy are embracing design thinking, a problem-solving process. This study explores 40 design thinking…

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Abstract

Organizations facing issues related to growth, innovation, and strategy are embracing design thinking, a problem-solving process. This study explores 40 design thinking initiatives and identifies operational practices emerge and empirical categories across various contexts. Quantitative analyses of the initiatives and qualitative interview data are used to distinguish four configurations of action analogous to races: training, emphasizing learning-by-doing; marathons, capturing personal reflection over a long project; relays, highlighting team collaboration; and sprints, reflecting fast-paced product innovation. The initiatives are differentiated as designer-led versus team-driven and, low-urgency versus high-urgency. Implications of practicing design thinking in Organization Development and Change are discussed.

Details

Research in Organizational Change and Development
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0897-301620150000023005
ISBN: 978-1-78560-018-0

Keywords

  • Design thinking
  • design science
  • operational practices
  • metaphorical constructs
  • archetypes
  • ODC interventions

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