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1 – 10 of over 1000Zhirong Zhong, Heng Jiang, Jiachen Guo and Hongfu Zuo
The aero-engine array electrostatic monitoring technology (AEMT) can provide more and more accurate information about the direct product of the fault, and it is a novel condition…
Abstract
Purpose
The aero-engine array electrostatic monitoring technology (AEMT) can provide more and more accurate information about the direct product of the fault, and it is a novel condition monitoring technology that is expected to solve the problem of high false alarm rate of traditional electrostatic monitoring technology. However, aliasing of the array electrostatic signals often occurs, which will greatly affect the accuracy of the information identified by using the electrostatic sensor array. The purpose of this paper is to propose special solutions to the above problems.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, a method for de-aliasing of array electrostatic signals based on compressive sensing principle is proposed by taking advantage of the sparsity of the distribution of multiple pulse signals that originally constitute aliased signals in the time domain.
Findings
The proposed method is verified by finite element simulation experiments. The simulation experiments show that the proposed method can recover the original pulse signal with an accuracy of 96.0%; when the number of pulse signals does not exceed 5, the proposed method can recover the pulse peak with an average absolute error of less than 5.5%; and the recovered aliased signal time-domain waveform is very similar to the original aliased signal time-domain waveform, indicating that the proposed method is accurate.
Originality/value
The proposed method is one of the key technologies of AEMT.
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Keywords
The aim of this paper is to proposes a simple and unified method for generating the aliasing pattern of two‐ and three‐level fractional factorial designs be they regular or…
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this paper is to proposes a simple and unified method for generating the aliasing pattern of two‐ and three‐level fractional factorial designs be they regular or non‐regular. The paper also demonstrates how the aliasing patterns obtained using the postulated method can be used to render the main measures of aliasing severity.
Design/methodology/approach
The proposed method is based on viewing the fractional factorial designs geometrically. It entails regarding the columns of any design as vectors. On the premise that any two vectors are orthogonal if they are at right angle and bearing in mind that aliasing is a form of departure from orthogonality, the proposed method determines the degree of aliasing between any two columns by assessing the extent to which the angle between them differs from 90°.
Findings
Three examples were used to illustrate how the proposed method can be applied and to validate its results. The first dealt with a regular two‐level L8 25−2 design whereas the second concerned a non‐regular two‐level L12 design used to study five‐factors, and the third example is based on a non‐regular L18 design employed to examine three‐factors at three‐levels. For each of these, the aliasing pattern generated using the proposed method matches the one obtained using the conventional methods.
Originality/value
A recent empirical study of how experimental design is applied in certain Manufacturing Engineering journals revealed that aliasing is rarely investigated. One possible reason for this is the difficulty associated with comprehending the conventional methods of dealing with aliasing particularly in the cases where non‐regular two‐ and three‐level orthogonal arrays are used. The proposal of a simple and unified method for dealing with aliasing should encourage the researchers and practitioners to assess aliasing when performing their experiments.
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John F. Repede, Carol J. Jeffries and Edward Hubbard
Like many operations research models, ambulance location modelssuffer from lack of practical implementation by those who could benefitfrom them. A major obstacle to adoption of…
Abstract
Like many operations research models, ambulance location models suffer from lack of practical implementation by those who could benefit from them. A major obstacle to adoption of such models is the emphasis their developers place on abstract mathematical principles, which overshadow the functional purpose of the models. This focus leads to impracticality in the presentation and usage of models, owing to such attributes as complex computer interfaces, cumbersome input and output procedures, and non‐intuitive presentation of results. Suggests a solution to these problems, in the form of a graphical interface system called ALIAS (Ambulance Location Identification and Analysis System).
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Ivars Bilinskis and Gerald Cain
Addresses the problem of full digital processing of sensor signals at frequencies in the microwave and radio frequency range. Discusses advantages and drawbacks of the emerging…
Abstract
Addresses the problem of full digital processing of sensor signals at frequencies in the microwave and radio frequency range. Discusses advantages and drawbacks of the emerging digital alias‐free signal processing technology considering it as a new DSP tool prospective for achieving a breakthrough in DSP theory and techniques leading to a stepwise enlarging of the DSP application frequency range.
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The use of the L12 orthogonal array has been highlyrecommended in Taguchi’s experimentation; however, it has very complexpartial aliasing patterns (PAP). Proposes a method based…
Abstract
The use of the L12 orthogonal array has been highly recommended in Taguchi’s experimentation; however, it has very complex partial aliasing patterns (PAP). Proposes a method based on the inner product (IP) of vectors for computing the PAP of an interaction. Provides some special tables, which give the values of IP for three‐factor, four‐factor and five‐factor so that the PAP for any order of interaction can be obtained easily. Discusses some interesting properties of the PAP.
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Sharon Schembri and Jac Tichbon
The purpose of this paper is to address the question of cultural production, consumption and intermediation in the context of digital music.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to address the question of cultural production, consumption and intermediation in the context of digital music.
Design/methodology/approach
This research adopts an interpretivist, ethnoconsumerist epistemology along with a netnographic research design combined with hermeneutic analysis. Interpreting both the text view and field view of an ethnoconsumerist approach, the netnographic research design includes participant observation across multiple social media platforms as well as virtual interviews and analysis of media material. The context of application is a digital music subculture known as Vaporwave. Vaporwave participants deliberately distort fundamental aspects of modern and postmodern culture in a digital, musical, artistic and storied manner.
Findings
Hermeneutic analysis has identified a critical and nostalgic narrative of consumerism and hyper-reality, evident as symbolic parallels, intertextual relationships, existential themes and cultural codes. As a techno savvy community embracing lo-fi production, self-releasing promotion and anonymity from within a complexity of aliases and myriad collaborations, the vaporous existentialism of Vaporwave participants skirts copyright liability in the process. Accordingly, Vaporwave is documented as blurring reality and fantasy, material and symbolic, production and consumption. Essentially, Vaporwave participants are shown to be digital natives turned digital rebels and heretical consumers, better described as cultural curators.
Research limitations/implications
This research demonstrates a more complex notion of cultural production, consumption and intermediation, argued to be more accurately described as cultural curation.
Practical implications
As digital heretics, Vaporwave participants challenge traditional notions of modernity, such as copyright law, and postmodern notions such as working consumers and consuming producers.
Social implications
Vaporwave participants present a case of digital natives turned digital rebels and consumer heretics, who are actively curating culture.
Originality/value
This interpretive ethnoconusmerist study combining netnography and hermeneutic analysis of an online underground music subculture known as Vaporwave shows digital music artists as cultural curators.
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Miao Yu and Chonghui Guo
The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for predicting the movements of Chinese medicinal material price indexes using news based on text mining.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for predicting the movements of Chinese medicinal material price indexes using news based on text mining.
Design/methodology/approach
A research framework and three major methods, namely, domain dictionary construction, market convergence time calculation and dimensionality reduction integrating semantic analysis, are proposed for the approach. The proposed approach is applied in practice for predicting the price index movements of the top ten Chinese medicinal materials that receive the greatest media attention.
Findings
A set of experiments performed herein show that a predictive relationship exists between the news and the commodity market and that each of the three major methods improves the forecasting performance.
Research limitations/implications
Because the field of Chinese medicinal materials lacks a corpus that can be used for sentiment analysis, the accuracy of a trained automatic sentiment classifier is lower than obtained by a manual method, which can cause the calculated convergence result to be inaccurate, thus affecting the final prediction model. The manual method of having people label news decreases the proposed method’s aspects of being intelligent and automatic.
Practical implications
Using the method proposed herein to predict the trends in Chinese medicinal materials prices helps farmers arrange a reasonable planting plan to pursue their best interests.
Social implications
The method proposed herein to predict the trends in the prices of Chinese medicinal materials is conducive to the government arranging planned drug availabilities in order to avoid disasters in which herbs are looted.
Originality/value
The produced prediction result is meaningful in supporting farmers and investors to make better decisions in growing and trading Chinese medicinal material, which leads to financial returns on investments and the avoidance of severe losses.
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D.K. Sharma, R.K. Sharma, B.K. Kaushik and Pankaj Kumar
This paper aims to address the various issues of board‐level (off‐chip) interconnects testing. A new algorithm based on the boundary scan architecture is developed to test…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to address the various issues of board‐level (off‐chip) interconnects testing. A new algorithm based on the boundary scan architecture is developed to test off‐chip interconnect faults. The proposed algorithm can easily diagnose which two interconnects are shorted.
Design/methodology/approach
The problems in board‐level interconnects testing are not simple. A new algorithm is developed to rectify some of the problems in existing algorithms. The proposed algorithm to test board‐level interconnect faults is implemented using Verilog on Modelsim software. The output response of each shorting between different wires of different nodes is different, which is the basis of fault detection by the proposed algorithm. The test vectors are generated by the test pattern generator and these test vectors are different for different nodes. This work implements built in self test using boundary scan technique.
Findings
The dominant‐1 (wired‐OR, denoted as WOR), dominant‐0 (wired‐AND, denoted as WAND) and stuck‐at faults are tested using the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is also compared with the several algorithms in the literature, i.e. modified counting, walking one's algorithm and others. This paper's results are found to be better than the existing algorithms.
Research limitations/implications
The limitation of the proposed algorithm is that, at any time, the faults on any seven nodes can be tested to avoid aliasing. So, the groups are formed out of total nodes, in a multiple of seven to carry out the testing of faults.
Practical implications
The proposed algorithm is free from the problems of syndromes and utilizes a smaller number of test vectors.
Originality/value
Various existing algorithms namely modified counting, walking one's algorithm and others are discussed. A new algorithm is developed which can easily detect board‐level dominant‐1 (WOR), dominant‐0 (WAND) and stuck‐at faults. The proposed algorithm is completely free from aliasing and confounding syndromes.
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In the Taguchi’s experimentations, orthogonal arrays, interaction tables, and linear graphs are provided for planning experiments, but they become quite unwieldy when the number…
Abstract
In the Taguchi’s experimentations, orthogonal arrays, interaction tables, and linear graphs are provided for planning experiments, but they become quite unwieldy when the number of runs is large. The purpose of this article is to propose a quick and easy method for obtaining two‐factor interaction columns in two‐level orthogonal arrays. Geometrical designs proposed by Plackett and Burman are two‐level orthogonal arrays and can be obtained very easily by a successive doubling method. Based on the property of doubling, a NR method using a number representation system whose base is a power of 2 is derived in this article for obtaining two‐factor interaction columns in geometrical designs. Furthermore, since Taguchi’s two‐level orthogonal arrays are obtainable by successive doubling with some column permutations, it is shown that their two‐factor interaction columns can be obtained directly by using the NR method without looking up tables.
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