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Article
Publication date: 22 December 2020

Forecasting vehicle's spare parts price and demand

Abdallah Alalawin, Laith Mubarak Arabiyat, Wafa Alalaween, Ahmad Qamar and Adnan Mukattash

These days vehicles' spare parts (SPs) are a very big market, and there is a very high demand for these parts. Forecasting vehicles' SPs price and demand are difficult…

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Abstract

Purpose

These days vehicles' spare parts (SPs) are a very big market, and there is a very high demand for these parts. Forecasting vehicles' SPs price and demand are difficult because of the lack of data and the pricing of the SPs is not following the normal value chain methods like normal products.

Design/methodology/approach

A proposed model using multiple linear regression was developed as a guide to forecasting demand and price for vehicles' SPs. A case study of selected hybrid vehicle is held to validate the results of the research. This research is an original study depending on quantitative and qualitative methods; some factors are generated from realistic data or are calculated using numerical equations and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method; online questionnaire and expert interview survey.

Findings

The price and demand for SPs have a linear relationship with some independent variables is the hypothesis that is tested. Even though the proposed models are generally recommended for predicting demand and price, in this research the linear relationship models are not significant enough to calculate the expected price and demand.

Originality/value

This research should concern both academics and practitioners since it provides new intuitions on the distinctions between scientific and industrial world regarding SPs for vehicles as it is the first study that investigates price and demand of vehicles' SPs.

Details

Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JQME-03-2020-0019
ISSN: 1355-2511

Keywords

  • Vehicle spare parts
  • Hybrid vehicles
  • Forecast demand
  • Forecast price

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Article
Publication date: 2 February 2021

Human resource analytics: a review and bibliometric analysis

Yusra Qamar and Taab Ahmad Samad

This paper aims to identify the current research trends and set the future research agenda in the area of human resource (HR) analytics by an extensive review of the…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to identify the current research trends and set the future research agenda in the area of human resource (HR) analytics by an extensive review of the existing literature. The paper aims to capture state of the art and develop an exhaustive understanding of the theoretical foundations, concepts and recent developments in the area.

Design/methodology/approach

A portfolio of 125 articles collected from the Scopus database was systematically analyzed using a two-tier method. First, the evolution, current state of the literature and research clusters are identified using bibliometric techniques. Finally, using content analysis, the research clusters are studied to develop the future research agenda.

Findings

Based on the bibliometric analysis, network analysis and content analysis techniques, this study provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature. The study also highlights future research themes by identifying knowledge gaps based on content analysis of research clusters.

Research limitations/implications

The evolution and the current state of the HR analytics literature are presented. Some specific research questions are also provided to help future research.

Originality/value

This study enriches the literature of HR analytics by integrating bibliometric analysis and content analysis to develop a more systematic and exhaustive understanding of the research area. The findings of this study may assist fellow researchers in furthering their research in the identified research clusters.

Details

Personnel Review, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2020-0247
ISSN: 0048-3486

Keywords

  • Literature review
  • HR analytics
  • Bibliometrics
  • Human capital analytics
  • Workforce analytics
  • HR metrics

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Article
Publication date: 11 March 2019

Recent trend in mixed-model assembly line balancing optimization using soft computing approaches

Muhamad Magffierah Razali, Nur Hairunnisa Kamarudin, Mohd Fadzil Faisae Ab. Rashid and Ahmad Nasser Mohd Rose

This paper aims to review and discuss four aspects of mixed-model assembly line balancing (MMALB) problem mainly on the optimization angle. MMALB is a non-deterministic…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to review and discuss four aspects of mixed-model assembly line balancing (MMALB) problem mainly on the optimization angle. MMALB is a non-deterministic polynomial-time hard problem which requires an effective algorithm for solution. This problem has attracted a number of research fields: manufacturing, mathematics and computer science.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper review 59 published research works on MMALB from indexed journal. The review includes MMALB problem varieties, optimization algorithm, objective function and constraints in the problem.

Findings

Based on research trend, this topic is still growing with the highest publication number observed in 2016 and 2017. The review indicated that the future research direction should focus on human factors and sustainable issues in the problem modeling. As the assembly cost becomes crucial, resource utilization in the assembly line should also be considered. Apart from that, the growth of new optimization algorithms is predicted to influence the MMALB optimization, which currently relies on well-established algorithms.

Originality/value

The originality of this paper is on the research trend in MMALB. It provides the future direction for the researchers in this field.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 36 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EC-05-2018-0205
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

  • Optimization
  • Manufacturing systems
  • Line balancing
  • Mixed-model assembly

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Article
Publication date: 18 September 2020

Overreaction effect: evidence from an emerging market (Shanghai stock market)

Krishna Reddy, Muhammad Ali Jibran Qamar, Nawazish Mirza and Fangwei Shi

The purpose of the study is to examine overreaction effect in the Chinese stock market after the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007 for all the stocks listed in…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to examine overreaction effect in the Chinese stock market after the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007 for all the stocks listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite 50 index.

Design/methodology/approach

To capture overreaction effect in the stock listed at SSE 50 Index, a time series analysis of average cumulative abnormal return within a unified framework is applied for the period of January 2009 to December 2015. From these loser and winner portfolios, contrarian strategy is applied to build arbitrage portfolio, which is the difference of mean reversions between loser and winner portfolios. The portfolio construction is based on a 12-month formation period and 6-month testing period for intermediate-term analysis and. for short-term analysis, 6 month formation and 3 month testing periods. The authors also applied regression analysis to test a return reversal effect for the sampled period.

Findings

Results show that contrarian strategy yields positive excess returns for the arbitrage portfolio for most of the testing periods. The intermediate baseline case shows the arbitrage portfolio producing an average excess return of 14.1%, while even the short-term one produces 4%, which is statistically significant at the 5% level. The study finds asymmetrical overreactions in the SSE especially for loser portfolios. The biggest winner and loser portfolios follow the mean reversal effect. Moreover, before-after test for the biggest winner and loser portfolios shows that the losers recovered and beat the market immediately.

Practical implications

The study could benefit government, policy makers and regulators by studying how presence of more individual investors than institutional investors of China stock market leads to more irrational decisions giving rise to volatility. The regulators could build favourable policies for institutional investors to give them incentive to invest more than individual investors through which market volatility could be controlled.

Originality/value

This research contributes to market behaviour research, showing how working under hypotheses of overreaction; gains can be made with contrarian investment strategy through arbitrage portfolios. The authors provide specific additional support for the short and medium-term overreaction in the SSE for the period 2009–2015 using regression analysis.

Contribution to Impact

This research contributes to market behaviour research, showing how working under hypotheses of overreaction; gains can be made with contrarian investment strategy through arbitrage portfolios. We provide specific additional support for the short and medium-term overreaction in the SSE for the period 2009–2015 using regression analysis.

Details

International Journal of Managerial Finance, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-01-2019-0033
ISSN: 1743-9132

Keywords

  • Overreaction
  • Momentum
  • Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)
  • G14

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Article
Publication date: 24 February 2021

A person-situation perspective of informal learning: the role of supervisor feedback environment

Muhammad Qamar Zia, Muhammad Adnan Bashir, Riaz Ahmed Mangi and Aamir Feroz Shamsi

Based on trait activation theory, the purpose of the present study is to explore the relationship between the antecedents and outcomes of informal learning with the…

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Abstract

Purpose

Based on trait activation theory, the purpose of the present study is to explore the relationship between the antecedents and outcomes of informal learning with the moderating effect of supervisor feedback environment (SFE) in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Design/methodology/approach

Data (n = 388) were gathered from middle managers of Pakistan’s SME sector by following the purposive sampling technique. The proposed model was examined by means of structural equation modeling analysis with AMOS 24.

Findings

The study results delineate that middle managers with high-level self-efficacy and motivation to learn more actively participate in informal learning activities. The study also found that the SFE is a strong contextual moderator between the nexus of personal factors and informal learning. In addition, informal learning also has significant and positive effect on work engagement.

Practical implications

Human resource practitioners and organizational leaders of small businesses can use informal learning to improve employees’ skills and knowledge with less cost. For instance, management should use different strategies to enhance the effectiveness of informal learning by providing SFE.

Originality/value

There are numerous recent calls for research to ascertain the interaction of individual, contextual factors and outcomes of informal learning. The study addresses these voids by empirically examining antecedents and outcomes of informal learning simultaneously through the person–situation interaction perspective. It demonstrates that informal learning at the workplace becomes more effective in SFE.

Details

European Journal of Training and Development, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-09-2020-0142
ISSN: 2046-9012

Keywords

  • Informal learning
  • Self-efficacy
  • Work engagement
  • Motivation to learn
  • Small-to-medium enterprises
  • Supervisor feedback environment

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Book part
Publication date: 19 December 2016

The Role of Religion on Purchase Behavior of Muslim Consumers: The Context of Bangladesh

Mehree Iqbal and Nabila Nisha

This study aims to explore the presumed relationship between religion and purchase behavior of consumers in the context of Bangladesh.

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to explore the presumed relationship between religion and purchase behavior of consumers in the context of Bangladesh.

Methodology/approach

This research is divided into two main parts. In the first one, the authors reviewed some of the most important studies relative to religion and marketing and those specifically relative to Islamic marketing. In the second part, this research shows the findings of a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of Muslim consumers currently residing in the capital city of Bangladesh – Dhaka. The questionnaire also sought to find out the respondents’ attitude towards the modern marketing tactics, in terms of the physical and visual appearance of local products, their perception of religious principles in the purchase decision and their attitude towards imported products of non-Muslim countries.

Findings

Results of this study highlight that religion often represents an essential reference point in influencing the perception and purchase behavior of consumers in the context of Bangladesh. This implies that marketing strategies based on Islamic ethics is going to be quite instrumental in order to reach out to the consumers in Muslim countries. As such, there is largely a strong positive relationship between religion and the purchase behavior of Muslim consumers.

Research limitations/implications

The lack of research on Islamic marketing limits the intensity of arguments in this study. For this reason, the literature review is not completely exhaustive. A small sample size has also been used due to time and resource constraints. Future research can be done on a bigger sample size of Bangladesh or other Islamic countries across the world. Other research avenues may include the study of Islamic marketing mix and exploring the factors that can influence non-Muslim consumers to select products and services based on Islamic ethics.

Practical implications

It is very important for businesses to introduce healthy practices in countries like Bangladesh and this can be rightly achieved through the use of Islamic marketing. Furthermore, the use of Islamic ethics in marketing strategies can eventually influence the religious perception of consumers and make them loyal towards any brands, products, and services in the context of Bangladesh.

Originality/value

The chapter draws attention to Bangladesh as one of the potential markets where the concept of Islamic market mechanism can be established. It also highlights the challenges that global marketers can face with Islamic marketing in Muslim countries like Bangladesh. Besides, it is the only study to date that focuses upon the relationship of religion, marketing, and consumer behavior for consumer products of the manufacturing industry.

Details

Advances in Islamic Finance, Marketing, and Management
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78635-899-820161013
ISBN: 978-1-78635-899-8

Keywords

  • Islamic marketing
  • consumer perception
  • purchase behavior
  • Muslim consumers
  • Bangladesh

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 October 2019

London will find more traction in Islamabad than Delhi

Location:
UK/INDIA/PAKISTAN

Prominent FCO Minister Tariq Ahmad earlier this month visited India. Meanwhile, contention over a Brexit settlement with the EU has raised the prospect of an imminent UK…

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Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB247170

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
United Kingdom
India
Pakistan
AP
Afghanistan
United States
UK/INDIA/PAKISTAN
Topical
economy
international relations
politics
foreign policy
foreign trade
government
military
opposition
party
regional
security
talks
terrorism
election
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Book part
Publication date: 7 October 2020

Dealing with Fake Online Reviews in Retailing

Scott Dacko, Rainer Schmidt, Michael Möhring and Barbara Keller

  • Appreciate the scope and pervasiveness of fake reviews in retailing
  • Recognise the causes of fake reviews in retailing
  • Understand consumer responses to fake reviews in retail
  • …

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Abstract

Learning Outcomes

  • Appreciate the scope and pervasiveness of fake reviews in retailing

  • Recognise the causes of fake reviews in retailing

  • Understand consumer responses to fake reviews in retail

  • Understand how retailers can and should manage fake reviews

  • Understand better the expected future of retail with fake reviews

Appreciate the scope and pervasiveness of fake reviews in retailing

Recognise the causes of fake reviews in retailing

Understand consumer responses to fake reviews in retail

Understand how retailers can and should manage fake reviews

Understand better the expected future of retail with fake reviews

Details

Retail Futures
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-663-620201012
ISBN: 978-1-83867-664-3

Keywords

  • Value co-destruction
  • fake online reviews
  • fake review contributors
  • consumer response
  • retail stakeholders
  • future retail management

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Article
Publication date: 28 February 2020

Strategic analysis using SWOT-AHP: a fibre cement sheet company application

Ashutosh Ashutosh, Ashok Sharma and Masroor Ahmad Beg

Purpose of study: Indian fibre cement industry is at crossroads on account of the dropping margins attributed to the dynamic internal and external challenges faced by it…

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Abstract

Purpose

Purpose of study: Indian fibre cement industry is at crossroads on account of the dropping margins attributed to the dynamic internal and external challenges faced by it. The ever-changing technology, the increasing availability of substitutes and changing demographic consumption profiles have questioned the survival of this industry. Internal and external factors affecting an organization provide inputs to the strategic decision-making. Diversity of factors and prioritization is a major challenge encountered for developing a strategy for the organization.

Design/methodology/approach

Strategic analysis in the paper proposes to rank important key variables through SWOT-AHP methodology affecting a fibre cement company. Computed priorities of SWOT factor could help in formation of management approach to key decisions facing the firm. It is a descriptive research design. The problem itself has multiple SWOT criteria that have been evaluated in three phases with the help of industry experts and AHP criteria.

Findings

SWOT-AHP analysis has been a strategic fit for qualitative analysis of factors. The important ranked factors affecting the organization have been found to be brand name, capability of both the management and technical, quality of the product, and the efficient customer service and marketing reach/distribution.

Research limitations/implications

Ranking of key SWOT factors found through AHP methodology will help the firm under study to develop and plan strategic alternatives to counter all challenges faced by them.

Practical implications

The management of the firm under study shall be benefited in fine-tuning the overall strategy of the organization.

Originality/value

This paper proposes a hybrid SWOT-AHP strategic analysis first time in this sector. The affecting factors have been quantified and ranked to identify priority factors for the firm to focus.

Details

Journal of Management Development, vol. 39 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-05-2019-0157
ISSN: 0262-1711

Keywords

  • Brand management
  • SWOT
  • Strategic analysis
  • Product quality
  • Fibre cement company
  • SWOT-AHP

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Article
Publication date: 7 May 2019

The role of Islamic governance in the reinforcement waqf reporting: SIRC Malaysia case

Dalila Daud

Waqf has the quality of perpetuity so waqf properties cannot be sold, bought or given as a gift to others. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that the property is…

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Abstract

Purpose

Waqf has the quality of perpetuity so waqf properties cannot be sold, bought or given as a gift to others. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that the property is fully used and properly managed by the Malaysian Islamic councils. To properly manage these properties, it is essential for the councils to have a proper reporting. Unfortunatley, this is not the case in the present situation for waqf. It was found that there is a lack of reporting on waqf matters. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the Islamic governance can contribute to the sufficient and adequate of waqf reporting.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper described what is being practised at present for waqf reporting. A series of Islamic governance literature was proposed in reinforcing waqf reporting.

Findings

This paper fulfils a gap in prior research by discussing several systems in Islamic governance to achieve transparency in waqf reporting. The findings of this paper may provide a significant contribution to any organisation that act as a trustee for waqf.

Practical implications

This paper provides an opportunity for further theoretical approach in defining and describing the role of governance in the reinforcement of waqf reporting. The paper has recommended several strategies towards better governance in Islamic council, and these suggestions can be offered to the councils for improvement.

Social implications

This research will be of interest to policy makers, especially Government and State Government. Given the current debate in Malaysia on the most appropriate forms of regulation for the Islamic sector, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the role of Islamic governance in the system of regulation.

Originality/value

This paper examined several governance system in Islamic governance to be applied in any Islamic organisation. This paper specifically deals governance issue that should be practised by present councils to prevent lack in waqf reporting. This system discusses the ways Islamic councils should perform since the system was originally implemented by a previous, distinguished caliph, Umar Al-Khattab.

Details

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, vol. 10 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2017-0008
ISSN: 1759-0817

Keywords

  • Governance
  • Islamic governance
  • Waqf
  • Waqf reporting

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