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Article
Publication date: 15 May 2020

Techniques that facilitate knowledge hiding: perspectives of ethical dilemmas from both sides of the coin

Abraham Cyril Issac and Rupashree Baral

This paper examines the ethical dilemmas of a multi-dimensional contributor and end-user in the world of knowledge management by underscoring the different techniques of…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper examines the ethical dilemmas of a multi-dimensional contributor and end-user in the world of knowledge management by underscoring the different techniques of knowledge hiding observed in practice.

Design/methodology/approach

We categorize the ethical issues into identity, ownership, privacy, and reputation. We also analyze the different knowledge hiding techniques organizations can use to provide privacy to their contributors.

Findings

To help organizations better understand how to implement knowledge hiding, we present a new typology: the Heptagon Model.

Originality/value

This manuscript provides a practice-oriented overview of the key knowledge hiding techniques. This overview provides the reader with an introduction to techniques used in an emerging and vital construct.

Details

Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-11-2019-0263
ISSN: 1477-7282

Keywords

  • Knowledge management
  • Ethics
  • Aggregation
  • Knowledge hiding
  • Anonymization

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Article
Publication date: 12 November 2019

Unravelling the Nexus between neuroscience and leadership research: A biblio-morphological analysis of the extant literature

Abraham Cyril Issac and Thomas Gregor Issac

The collaboration of the field of neuroscience and leadership has invoked a general curiosity in the area of leadership studies. The discipline is giving copious amounts…

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Abstract

Purpose

The collaboration of the field of neuroscience and leadership has invoked a general curiosity in the area of leadership studies. The discipline is giving copious amounts of inputs for the smooth functioning of the organization. Such collaborated studies attempt to establish improvements in the leadership research with the aid of thinking, feeling and knowing dimensions. Though generic understanding is available, the studies done on the neuro-leadership collaborations are far and few. The purpose of this paper mainly is to attempt to decipher the level of understanding the scientific world has on the inter-disciplinary interactions between neuroscience and leadership studies.

Design/methodology/approach

A biblio-morphological analysis is carried out. This integrated methodology is being introduced for the first time in the area of a literature review. The topic of interest is a novel one and being spread across many disciplines warrants such a comprehensive approach. The bibliometric analysis is carried out with the help of VOSviewer software.

Findings

The different parameters analyzed in this analysis are: mapping based on text data, index keyword, main authors who are the pioneers in the area, countries which are the leaders in the field of neuroscience and leadership studies. Such an analysis broadly outlines the present status of the research on the topic. Morphological analysis is executed by dissecting the topic into various dimensions and sub-options. These dimensions are then cross-matched in a matrix, known as the cross-consistency matrix. This matrix reflects the 174 research gaps that exist in this particular area.

Originality/value

The biggest contribution of this paper would be to underline the present status of the literature on neuroscience and leadership research and to develop a reference for future opportunities. This study attempts to make this document a vade mecum for both the industry and the academia in the area of neuroscience and leadership research.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 58 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2019-0017
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Leadership
  • Neuroscience
  • Bibliometric analysis
  • Morphology
  • Semantic processing

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Article
Publication date: 31 January 2020

A trustworthy network or a technologically disguised scam: A biblio-morphological analysis of bitcoin and blockchain literature

Abraham Cyril Issac and Rupashree Baral

The initiation of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin has invoked a general curiosity in the international financial regime. Bitcoin works in a peer-to-peer framework with no…

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Abstract

Purpose

The initiation of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin has invoked a general curiosity in the international financial regime. Bitcoin works in a peer-to-peer framework with no third party acting as a monitoring agency. This brings in both positive and negative spirit to the table. Though generic understanding is available, the studies done on bitcoin and blockchain are far and few. The purpose of this paper is to decipher the level of understanding the scientific world has on bitcoin and the underlying blockchain and thereby to find out the pertinent research gaps existing in this field.

Design/methodology/approach

A biblio-morphological analysis is undertaken which underscores a comprehensive framework characterizing the bitcoin and blockchain literature in terms of dimensions and options. This was developed as a result of extensive scanning of the relevant literature.

Findings

The biblio-morphological analysis broadly outlines the present status of the research on the topic. The morphological analysis brings out the 169 research gaps that exist in the area of bitcoin and underlying blockchain technology. The cross-consistency matrix underscores the fact that this novel technology bears large research potential.

Research limitations/implications

The biggest contribution of this paper would be to underline the present status of the literature on bitcoin and blockchain technology. This study attempts to make this document a vade mecum for both the industry and the academia in the area of bitcoin and blockchain technology. The blockchain technology and its effects and influences on other disciplines can effectively be explored by taking cues from the gaps identified by this biblio-morphological analysis. Such unique combinations can open up new avenues of research in the broader realm of business and economics.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is a first comprehensive biblio-morphological analysis on bitcoin and underlying blockchain technology, which characterizes blockchain literature and thereby offers to reduce redundant research by delineating the possible avenues in the area of blockchain technology.

Details

Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, vol. 69 no. 6/7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-06-2019-0072
ISSN: 2514-9342

Keywords

  • Bibliometric analysis
  • Networks
  • Morphology
  • Bitcoin
  • Macroeconomics
  • Blockchain

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Article
Publication date: 22 July 2019

Whom to appease and whom to circumvent: analyzing knowledge sharing with social networks

Abraham Cyril Issac and Tina Susan Thomas

In an academic and research institution of repute, where the student researcher’s creative mind and innovative potentials are the kingpin factors, it is of primary…

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Abstract

Purpose

In an academic and research institution of repute, where the student researcher’s creative mind and innovative potentials are the kingpin factors, it is of primary interest to segregate and pool competencies at an individual level and to create dynamic synergetic effects. Knowledge about potential core competencies and own resources, facilitation of existing personal relationships and the development of new personal relations and cooperation are necessary prerequisites. This is where social network analysis (SNA) acts as a useful tool for measuring the performance of knowledge sharing.

Design/methodology/approach

The current study makes a detailed analysis of the knowledge sharing network among the student researchers. The research study estimates different parameters such as knowledge sharing in various departments, the motivation for research and research environment. This work mainly attempts to undertake a differential analysis of the knowledge sharing pattern among the research scholars with the aid of Pajek software and R programming.

Findings

A holistic knowledge sharing network for the entire set of research scholars is established and the centrality features of the network and among the departments are analyzed, leading to a road map which deliberates on whom to appease and whom to circumvent.

Research limitations/implications

Every institute or organization can use the SNA to identify the key stakeholders in the knowledge sharing environment or the kingpin actors who are prone to knowledge hiding. Such useful identification of the vital stakeholders can give information on how to eliminate the barriers in the knowledge management systems, so that enhanced level of collaboration happens.

Originality/value

This is the first comprehensive SNA to decipher the knowledge sharing pattern among researchers. This work characterizes knowledge management research literature and thereby offers to reduce redundant research by delineating the possible avenues in the area of knowledge sharing.

Details

Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, vol. 69 no. 1/2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-03-2019-0041
ISSN: 2514-9342

Keywords

  • Knowledge management
  • Knowledge sharing
  • Social network analysis
  • Knowledge hiding
  • Degree centrality
  • Closeness centrality

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Article
Publication date: 8 October 2018

Dissecting knowledge hiding: a note on what it is and what it is not

Abraham Cyril Issac and Rupashree Baral

There are always ways of giving answers without actually giving them. This is highly visible across different organizations these days. When the emphasis is on openness…

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Abstract

Purpose

There are always ways of giving answers without actually giving them. This is highly visible across different organizations these days. When the emphasis is on openness and knowledge sharing, there is an equivalent construct which takes up a totally different position known as knowledge hiding. The purpose of this paper is to decipher this novel construct knowledge hiding and to understand how unique and different it is from other prominent organizational behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper draws from published literature on knowledge hiding research to illustrate the uniqueness of the construct within organizational contexts and possible knowledge management strategies.

Findings

The paper dissects the construct knowledge hiding in organizations, illustrates how different it is from other prominent organizational behaviors, identifies the strategic factors engendering knowledge hiding, and warrants the effective addressal of the same.

Practical implications

The paper provides strategic insights and practical thinking that have influenced some of the world’s leading organizations.

Originality/value

The most critical element in the knowledge management process is not to facilitate knowledge sharing rather prevent inherent knowledge hiding. This paper attempts to address different dimensions of knowledge hiding and how to properly understand, analyze, and master the construct of knowledge hiding for organizational benefit.

Details

Human Resource Management International Digest, vol. 26 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-09-2018-0179
ISSN: 0967-0734

Keywords

  • Knowledge management
  • Task complexity
  • Knowledge hiding
  • Organizational behaviours
  • Deception
  • Distrust

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Article
Publication date: 20 February 2020

Don’t play the odds, play the man: Estimating the driving potency of factors engendering knowledge hiding behaviour in stakeholders

Abraham Cyril Issac, Rupashree Baral and Timothy Colin Bednall

The nature of knowledge and the way it is assimilated do play a vital role in influencing knowledge sharing tendencies. These specific factors coupled with the…

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Abstract

Purpose

The nature of knowledge and the way it is assimilated do play a vital role in influencing knowledge sharing tendencies. These specific factors coupled with the ineffectiveness of the intrinsic knowledge management system point towards an inherent knowledge hiding tendency that exists within every organization. Knowledge hiding is established as an intentional attempt to hide knowledge when it is requested. In the recent past, scholars have investigated the factors causing hiding of the task-related knowledge. However, there is still no clear understanding of the strategic factors that lead to knowledge hiding in organizations and which of these factors are the most critical ones. The purpose of this paper is to identify the most critical strategic factors that cause knowledge hiding in different contexts.

Design/methodology/approach

This research study tries to identify these factors from the literature, corroborate it with industry experts and model the same with the aid of total interpretive structural modelling. This is followed by Matrice d'Impacts Croises Multiplication Appliquée a un Classement and sensitivity analysis, which determines the unique driving factors and their powers, which vary based on industry sectors and years of work experience.

Findings

This study found out that knowledge hiding behaviour is more pronounced in the initial years of an individual within the organization and similarly in the final years of an individual within the organization. In a period in between both these, there are no critical driving factors that infuse knowledge hiding.

Originality/value

This is one of the first comprehensive research studies that unravel the dynamic nature of the strategic factors engendering knowledge hiding across two different dimensions, namely, industry sectors and work-experience of individuals. This study categorically aims to aid the management in bringing out necessary interventions to curb the menace of knowledge hiding.

Details

European Business Review, vol. 32 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-06-2019-0130
ISSN: 0955-534X

Keywords

  • Emotional intelligence
  • TISM
  • Workplace ostracism
  • Knowledge hiding
  • Knowledge hiding antecedents

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Article
Publication date: 12 December 2019

Knowledge hiding in two contrasting cultural contexts: A relational analysis of the antecedents using TISM and MICMAC

Abraham Cyril Issac and Rupashree Baral

The purpose of this study is to decipher the role of culture in determining knowledge-hiding tendencies of individuals. This study attempts to understand the different…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to decipher the role of culture in determining knowledge-hiding tendencies of individuals. This study attempts to understand the different strategic factors (SFs) engendering knowledge hiding, model it and finally estimate the driving and dependency potency of these factors in two different cultural contexts – occidental and oriental.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors undertook content analysis of the pertinent literature to trace out the antecedents. These SFs engendering knowledge hiding were later modeled using total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) with the aid of R programming language and consequently subjected to Matriced’ Impacts Croise’s Multiplication Appliquée a un Classement (MICMAC) analysis to categorize these factors into: autonomous, depending, linkage and driving.

Findings

The analysis establishes personality traits as a common driving factor engendering knowledge hiding in both the cultural contexts. Emotional intelligence is a key driving factor in an occidental cultural context whereas interpersonal distrust drives knowledge hiding in an oriental cultural setting. The task in hand, its uncertainty and complexity are the other critical factors causing knowledge hiding in the oriental cultural context.

Practical implications

The study suggests organizations in the occidental setting to streamline their recruitment policy, giving due importance to the personality traits and emotional quotient of individuals. As task uncertainty and complexity are the critical driving factors in the oriental context, the organizations should undertake a delicate balancing act between reducing risk, removing uncertainty and progressing.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is probably the first-ever attempt to apply comprehensive TISM and MICMAC on knowledge hiding, which characterizes the antecedents of knowledge hiding in two opposite cultural contexts and thereby offers to provide the required impetus for further research on the influence of culture in knowledge-hiding behavior.

Details

VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, vol. 50 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-09-2019-0148
ISSN: 2059-5891

Keywords

  • Knowledge hiding
  • Personality traits
  • Digitalisation
  • Culture
  • Task complexity
  • TISM
  • MICMAC

Content available
Article
Publication date: 8 June 2020

Guest editorial

Zhanna Belyaeva, Demetris Vrontis, S.M. Riad Shams, Alkis Thrassou and Antonino Galati

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Abstract

Details

European Business Review, vol. 32 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-06-2020-271
ISSN: 0955-534X

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