The COMPASS Model in Criminal and Forensic Psychology

Cover of The COMPASS Model in Criminal and Forensic Psychology
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Synopsis

Table of contents

(10 chapters)
Abstract

This book presents a novel approach to understanding and addressing offending behaviour through the integration of compassion and positive psychology into a comprehensive model. By drawing on both theoretical frameworks and personal experience, the book offers a unique perspective on criminal justice and desistance. The author, having navigated the complexities of offending and incarceration, provides an authentic voice that bridges lived experience with academic insight. The book introduces the COMpassionate Positive Applied Strengths-based Solutions (COMPASS) model, which combines elements of compassion-focused therapy, positive psychology, capital and desistance theory to create a holistic guide for practitioners and individuals within the criminal justice system.

Abstract

This chapter delves into the biopsychosocial reasons behind offending behaviour. It provides an overview of key theories from the biological, psychological and social perspectives in psychology and criminology. The discussion includes different viewpoints on why people offend, focusing on Compassion-Focused Therapy and positive psychology. It explores how these approaches contribute to our understanding of offending behaviour.

Abstract

This chapter shifts focus from the underlying causes of offending to current rehabilitation approaches and models. It begins with an overview of the rehabilitation movement, emphasising the principle of ‘what works’ in offender reform. The discussion then moves on to explore two major frameworks: the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model and the Good Lives Model (GLM). Each model will be briefly outlined and critically evaluated for its effectiveness in preventing re-offending and supporting desistance. The chapter concludes with a rationale for introducing a new approach to rehabilitation, the Compassionate Positive Applied Strengths-based Solutions (COMPASS) model, summarising its potential benefits for enhancing desistance support.

Abstract

This chapter delves into the ‘East’ of the theoretical and practical background of the COMPASS model, particularly in relation to compassion. It specifically examines Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) as a therapeutic method for working with individuals who have offended, explaining how offending behaviour develops and how it can be managed. This is achieved through tried-and-tested techniques for cultivating a compassionate mind. The information presented here provides the theoretical foundations for the compassion component of the model.

Abstract

This chapter examines the ‘West’ of the Compassionate Positive Applied Strengths-based Solutions (COMPASS) model and application of Positive Psychology to understanding and supporting desistance from offending behaviour. Positive Psychology, a field dedicated to the study of strengths, well-being and human flourishing, offers valuable tools for fostering pro-social change in individuals with a history of offending. Unlike positive criminality, which focuses on rehabilitative strategies within the criminal justice system, Positive Psychology emphasises enhancing overall life satisfaction through the cultivation of personal strengths and positive experiences. This chapter discusses the concept of well-being, the Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and Accomplishment (PERMA) model and the Broaden and Build theory, highlighting their relevance to desistance. It also explores key skills and strengths, such as hope, character strengths and gratitude, that can support individuals in their journey towards a life free from offending. By integrating these principles, this chapter provides a framework for understanding how personal growth and positive psychological attributes can contribute to successful desistance and improved quality of life.

Abstract

In this chapter, I briefly examine the theories of desistance and capital to explore how they can be integrated into the concept of desistance capital. Desistance capital is the collection of resources and forms of capital that individuals leverage when pursuing a life free from offending. This chapter examines how individuals who have offended might possess significant amounts of capital that, while potentially beneficial, are often used in ways that reinforce anti-social behaviours rather than fostering pro-social outcomes. The discussion highlights the crucial distinction between anti-social and pro-social uses of capital and underscores the necessity of understanding this difference to effectively support desistance. This chapter also provides an overview of various forms of capital, namely human capital, social capital, justice capital and community capital, exploring how each type can facilitate and obstruct the desistance process. By analysing these different forms of capital, this chapter aims to offer insights into how individuals transitioning away from offending can utilise their resources more constructively, ultimately enhancing their chances of achieving lasting change and integration into society.

Abstract

This chapter introduces the Compassionate Positive Applied Strengths-based Solutions (COMPASS) model, a new framework designed to guide practitioners and people in criminal and forensic psychology. It begins by outlining the aims and objectives of the model and then details each of its components. This chapter also discusses the model's practical implications, providing examples and suggestions for working with individuals who have offended. The model emphasises a holistic approach, considering the past, present and future in relation to four key areas of capital: human, social, justice and community.

Abstract

This chapter examines the strengths of the Compassionate Positive Applied Strengths-based Solutions (COMPASS) model in the context of desistance capital, using historical case studies to illustrate how the model's principles have facilitated successful desistance and recovery journeys. By integrating research on compassion and positive psychology within offender populations, this chapter underscores the effectiveness of the COMPASS model. Through detailed examples, it aims to validate the model's approach, offering insights and recommendations for future practices in the justice system.

Cover of The COMPASS Model in Criminal and Forensic Psychology
DOI
10.1108/9781835495568
Publication date
2025-02-07
Author
ISBN
978-1-83549-557-5
eISBN
978-1-83549-556-8