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The influence of thermal treatment conditions on the properties of TiO2 ceramics

Inga Narkevica 1 ,
Jurijs Ozolins 1 ,
Kristaps Rubenis 1 ,
Janis Kleperis 2 ,
Janis Locs 1 ,
Liga Berzina-Cimdina 1
1 Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
2 Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia

World Journal of Engineering

ISSN: 1708-5284

Publication date: 3 June 2014

Abstract

The influence of thermal treatment conditions on titanium dioxide ceramics phase transformation, microstructure, physico-mechanical and electrical properties was studied. TiO2 ceramic was prepared using extrusion technology and thermal treatment in air and subsequent annealing under high vacuum conditions. It has been observed that intense TiO2 ceramic mass sintering occurs over the temperature ranging from 950 °C to 1100 °C. It is accompanied by crystallographic modification change from anatase to rutile. Ceramic sample annealing in vacuum causes formation of nonstoichiometric titanium oxide ceramics and as a result electrical conductivity of the material significantly increases. Using extrusion process relatively dense and mechanically resistant ceramic material can be obtained that can be used in different technological processes.

Keywords

  • Extrusion
  • TiO2
  • Ceramic
  • Electrical properties
  • Physico-mechanical properties

Citation

Narkevica, I., Ozolins, J., Rubenis, K., Kleperis, J., Locs, J. and Berzina-Cimdina, L. (2014), "The influence of thermal treatment conditions on the properties of TiO2 ceramics", World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1260/1708-5284.11.2.131

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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