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The role of unlearning in metamorphosis and strategic resilience

Marta Morais-Storz (Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway)
Nhien Nguyen (Nordland Research Institute, Bodø, Norway, and Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway)

The Learning Organization

ISSN: 0969-6474

Article publication date: 6 February 2017

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to conceptualize what it means to be resilient in the face of our current reality of indisputable turbulence and uncertainty, suggest that continual metamorphosis is key to resilience, demonstrate the role of unlearning in that metamorphosis and suggest that problem formulation is a key deliberate mechanism of driving continual cycles of learning and unlearning.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper entails a conceptual analysis.

Findings

It is found that both the unlearning and resilience literature streams are stuck in a paradigm whereby organizational behavior entails adaptation to the external environment and reaction to crisis. This paper suggests that, given a world of turbulence and uncertainty, a more useful paradigm is one where organizations take action before action is desperately needed, and that they proactively contribute to enacting their environment via their own continual metamorphosis.

Research limitations/implications

Future research should explore further the factors that can facilitate sensing the early warning signs, and facilitate the cyclical learning–unlearning process of metamorphosis.

Practical implications

The primary practical implication is that to ensure strategic resilience, managers must be able to identify early warning signs and initiate metamorphosis. This means understanding the processes needed to support unlearning, namely, problem formulation.

Originality/value

The originality and value of the present paper lies in that it suggests a shift in paradigm from adaptation and reaction, to action and enactment. Further, it proposes a cyclical process of learning and unlearning that together define periods of metamorphosis, and suggests problem formulation, whereby the mission statement is assessed and revised, as a mechanism in that endeavor.

Keywords

Citation

Morais-Storz, M. and Nguyen, N. (2017), "The role of unlearning in metamorphosis and strategic resilience", The Learning Organization, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-12-2016-0091

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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