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Organizational transformation in crisis: learning from emergent patterns of knowing and organizing

Virginia Andres (The Institute for Knowledge and Innovation – South-East Asia (IKI-SEA), Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand)
Dongcheol Heo (The Institute for Knowledge and Innovation – South-East Asia (IKI-SEA), Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand)

The Learning Organization

ISSN: 0969-6474

Article publication date: 25 April 2023

Issue publication date: 23 May 2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Complex crises affect tightly coupled systems making them highly unpredictable. This paper aims to determine how organizations learn from their crisis experience shaping their knowledge and transformation trajectory toward and beyond survival. A theoretical framework integrating organizational learning (OL) and knowledge management in organizational transformation (OT) in complex crises is presented.

Design/methodology/approach

This conceptual paper presents a systematic literature review on OT in crisis from 2000 to 2021. To achieve integration, the authors searched for studies on OT, knowledge management and OL, each paired with a crisis.

Findings

Crises highlight the emergent and decentered nature of knowing and organizing. This study suggests that OT is achieved through various changes in organizational knowledge. Different learning modes enable the transformation of knowledge in a crisis: contextual or situated learning, strategic and collective integration.

Research limitations/implications

The authors' pandemic experience may have influenced the analysis. This paper does not account for new types of learning emerging due to the influence of digital technologies.

Practical implications

Organizations may hasten renewal through distributed crisis management facilitated by contextual and strategic learning and collective integration.

Originality/value

This study categorizes learning, based on its function in crisis management, into three types: contextual learning for creative problem-solving, strategic learning for leadership and direction and collective integration to evaluate their crisis journey. Through this classification, this study sheds light on the types of knowledge needed to manage crises effectively, showing that organizations can leverage their crises by transforming and innovating themselves in this turbulent period.

Keywords

Citation

Andres, V. and Heo, D. (2023), "Organizational transformation in crisis: learning from emergent patterns of knowing and organizing", The Learning Organization, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 290-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-09-2022-0104

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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