Addis Ababa Action Agenda for Financing for Development

, 18

Adelman, Kenneth

, 128

Administration’s Nuclear Posture Review

, 58

Adoption of the Arms Trade Treaty

, 18–19

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

, 18, 20

Allison, Graham

, 60

Anti-Black racism

, 115

Arab coalition

, 28

“Arabellion”

, 40

Arab regions

, 27

Arab Spring revolutions

, 27

Arms conversion

, 102–103

Arms trade

, 27

Artificial intelligence warfare

, 125

Asia-Pacific region

, 52

Assistant Secretary for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs

, 51

Association of Southeast Asia Nation (ASEAN)

, 45

Augmented Feder model

, 84

Autocratic regimes

, 101

Autonomous weapons systems

, 18

Bandung period (1955–1980s)

, 33

Bangsamo Basic Law (BBL)

, 47

Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC)

, 47

Ban Ki-moon

, 20, 33, 97

Black-led movements

, 114

#BlackLivesMatter (BLM) movement

, 113–114

Black Lives policy

, 114

Bloch, Ernst

, 120

Bloodthirsty dictators

, 27

Botched counter-terrorism operation

, 48

Brown, Mike

, 114

Canada Free Trade Agreement (CETA)

, 40

Canberra Commission

, 58

Capital accumulation

, 77

Central and Nordic European countries

, 71–72

Chemical and the Biological Weapons Conventions

, 18

Churchill, Winston

, 118

Civil Rights Movement

, 114

Civil society

, 46–47

Civil society actors

, 19

Climate catastrophe

, 140, 151

2009 Coalition Government agreement

, 120

Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB)

, 47

Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)

, 18, 58

Comprehensive preventive strategy

, 19

Conference on Disarmament (CD)

, 18

Conflict transformation

, 150

Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

, 19

Cooley, Mike

, 102

Defense white papers

, 69

Demilitarization

, 157–158

Democratic People Republic of Korea

, 58

“Democratic principles”

, 95

Democratic Republic

of Qatar

, 32

of Saudi Arabia

, 32

Department of National Defense (DND)

, 49

Dependency theory

, 81

Devastating humanitarian

, 19

Developmental aggression

, 46

Disarm

, 135–145

Disarmament machinery

, 18

Disarmament process

, 154

Down with the Weapons

, 12

Earth imperative

, 139–141

Ecological thinking

, 139–141

Econometric analysis

, 77–93

Emcke, Carolin

, 42

Environmental intergenerational legacy

, 95

European integration

, 39

European Peace Research Association

, 69

Europe’s responsibility

, 102

Excessive military expenditures

, 11–12

Fabius, Laurent

, 32

Fascism

, 33

Federal democratic system of government

, 76

Feminism

, 110

“Feminization”

, 144

Fraternal civil society organizations

, 57

Fukuyama, Francis

, 38

Gender imperative

, 143–144

General Assembly

, 19

German weapons industry

, 104

Global Campaign on Military Spending (GCOMS)

, 152

Global Day of Action on Military Spending (GDAMS)

, 152

Globalization

, 26, 40–41

Global Zero campaign

, 60

Gorbachev, Mikhail

, 96–97

Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP)

, 47–49

Granger–Sargent procedure

, 81

Hardie, Keir

, 127

Harrod–Domar theory

, 78

Holism

, 142

The Holy See

, 13

Horizontal collaboration

, 19

Humanism

, 106

Humanitarian Initiative movement

, 59

Humanly inclusive thinking

, 143–144

Hyper-destructive weapon

, 118

Industrial policy for conversion

, 103

“Inevitable constraints”

, 39

In-house co-determination

, 104

Interest-oriented trade policy

, 41

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

, 64–65

International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)

, 63

International Labor Office (ILO)

, 127

International Peace Bureau

, 152

International Peace Bureau’s (IPB)

, 12, 17

action agenda of

, 149–155

youth declaration

, 157–158

International solidarity

, 38

International union conference

, 127

Intolerance

, 150

Isaiah, Prophet

, 13

“Islamic State” (IS)

, 42

Isolationism

, 101

Israeli Defense Forces

, 114

JCPOA agreement

, 59

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)

, 64

Kellogg-Briand Pact

, 127

Kennan, George

, 127

Kennedy, John F.

, 96

Key military expenditure

, 170–171t

Key multilateral disarmament agreements

, 18

Killer artificial intelligence

, 131

Killer robots

, 18

Kissinger, Henry

, 127

Labor movement

, 123–132

Latent variables

, 80

Leeds Soviet

, 127

Lucas-Plan

, 103

Maholanobis model (1963)

, 78

Marginalization

, 11

Martin, George

, 107

Militarism

, 108

Militarism, intersection of

, 113–116

Militarization

, 12, 108

Militarized security

, 108

Military consolidation

, 51

Military expenditure

, 168–169t

15 countries with highest

, 172–173t

of Iran

, 32

Military offensives

, 46

Militia, Houthi

, 28

Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)

, 47–49

Multilateral disarmament diplomacy

, 19

Muslim Europeans

, 42

Mutually assured destruction (MAD)

, 37

“National defense” outlays

, 174t

National Democratic Front/New Peoples Army

, 49

National Dialogue Conference (NDC)

, 28

National security policies

, 69

Neoliberalism

, 110

Nobel Committee

, 64

Non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS)

, 58

Nonproliferation treaty (NPT)

, 64

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

, 31–32

Nuclear disarmament

, 26

Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT)

, 58

Nuclear weapon-free world

, 57–61

Nuclear weapons analysis

, 58

Nuclear weapon states (NWS)

, 58

Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG)

, 19, 59

Oppenheimer, Robert

, 141

Pacifism

, 106

Palme Commission

, 58

Paris Agreement on Climate Change

, 18

Parliamentary-based army

, 105

Passive globalization

, 26

Pax Americana

, 38–39

“Peace dividend”

, 37

Peace-political alliances

, 43

Pentagon’s policy statement

, 51

Permanent Arbitral Court

, 51

“Placebo nuclear disarmament”

, 59

Political learning plan

, 136

Politics of peace

, 135–139

Pope Francis

, 14

Pope Pius XII

, 13

Prohibition of nuclear weapons

, 63–65

Protectionism

, 101

Pugwash Conferences on Science

, 57

Question of security

, 32

Racism, intersection of

, 113–116

Regression analysis

, 77–93

Reinvigorated disarmament process

, 19

Richardsonian-type analysis

, 88

Right-wing populism

, 102

“Roadmap for the future”

, 17, 18

Roche, Douglas

, 119

Security Council Resolution (SCR)

, 108

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

, 18

Socialist International Conference in Copenhagen

, 127

Socioeconometric model of arms race

, 89–91

Southeast Asia

, 45–46

Substantial reductions, in military expenditures

, 11–12

Süddeutsche Zeitung

, 42

Sustainable Development Agenda

, 20

Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1)

, 20

Sustainable human development, disarmament for

, 95–98

Sustainable peace building

, 25–29

Syrian process

, 110

Systemic institutional thinking

, 141–143

Terrorism

, 150

“Thucydides Trap”

, 60

“To Hell and Back”

, 128

Trade unions

, 101–106

Trade union work

, 104

Transnational conglomerates (TRANCO)

, 81

Trans-Pacific Partnership

, 51

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

, 18

Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)

, 63

Trust deficit

, 17

Turnpike theorems

, 78

Ultra-nationalist movement

, 46

Underdeveloped country, defined

, 75

Unequal distribution

, 40

Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC)

, 47

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

, 12

UN Panel of Experts on Yemen

, 28

UN Security Council on Yemen

, 29

US Department of Defense

, 51

War against terror

, 118

War imperative

, 141–143

Weaponry

, 150

Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission

, 58

Weeramantry, Christopher

, 117

“Western Alliance”

, 42

Western civilization

, 76

“Western World”

, 71

Westphalian Nation State system

, 18

Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF)

, 108

World Future Council (WFC)

, 120

World military expenditure (1988–2016)

, 70b

Zierock, Henning

, 98