Index
Comparative Analysis of Trade and Finance in Emerging Economies
ISBN: 978-1-80455-759-4, eISBN: 978-1-80455-758-7
ISSN: 1571-0386
Publication date: 10 April 2023
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2023), "Index", Barnett, W.A. and Sergi, B.S. (Ed.) Comparative Analysis of Trade and Finance in Emerging Economies (International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Vol. 31), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620230000031029
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023 William A. Barnett and Bruno S. Sergi
INDEX
A-shares
, 205
Accounting
, 87
Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs)
, 135
African regions
, 20
Agency
, 3
theory
, 3, 5
Agency costs
, 13
effect of good stewardship on
, 5–6
Agreeableness
, 70, 72–73, 77, 79
Agricultural NTM research
, 135
Agricultural products
, 133, 136–139, 142, 133
Akaike’s information criterion (AIC)
, 94
Alexander Bathory model
, 220
Alpha Cronbach measurement
, 117
Altman Z-score assessment
, 153
Area of adaptation (Area A)
, 126
Area of development (Area D)
, 127
Area of stable growth (Area R)
, 127
Area of survival (Area S)
, 126
Artificial intelligence systems
, 38
ASEAN Collective Investment Scheme (2014)
, 42
ASEAN Service Liberalization Agreement
, 92
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA)
, 132
Assets
, 38
diversification in investment activity
, 102
management company
, 38
prices
, 43
pricing model
, 55
Assets under management (AUM)
, 43
Association of Investment Management Companies
, 43
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
, 89, 132
Auditing
, 87
financial statements
, 3
Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test (ADF unit root test)
, 94
Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)
, 87
bounds testing
, 93
limit testing method
, 93
Average Variance Extraction (AVE)
, 75
Bank loans
, 204
data and methodology
, 207–208
literature review and hypotheses development
, 205–207
negative effects of bank loans on company performance
, 205–206
positive effects of bank loans on company performance
, 206–207
results
, 209–214
Banking
, 87
Benchmark Index
, 107
Big data
, 39
Big Five personality
, 72–73
Big Five Personality Theory
, 69
Big Five Personality Traits (BFPT)
, 68
factor analysis of
, 72–73
Binary data
, 175
Board Independence
, 8, 13
Board of directors
, 3
Bond funds
, 43
Bond market
, 107
Bond-to-asset ratio
, 204
Book value
, 104
Bootstrapping strategy
, 41
Bounds test for cointegration
, 94
Brazilian Stock Exchange
, 53
Breusch–Pagan LM tests
, 12
BRICS
, 23
context
, 25
economies
, 23
British investment funds
, 41
Budgets financial literacy
, 117
Buffet indicator
, 104–105, 108
Buffet ratio
, 107
Business
, 193
operations
, 204
sectors of trade
, 90
services
, 97
Canadian hybrid funds
, 41
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
, 55
Capital market
, 102
Capital structure
, 205, 218
Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
, 23
Central African Economic and Monetary Community
, 24
CEO Compensation (CC)
, 9–10, 14
China Stock Market and Accounting Research (CSMAR)
, 207, 222
Chinese equity funds
, 41–42
Chinese real estate enterprises
, 218–219
Classical theory of wave evolution
, 124
Cluster(ing)
, 44, 46
analysis
, 39, 43
performance
, 39
Co-movement of real exchange rates
, 22, 24
Cobb–Douglas production function
, 92
Cochran’s formula
, 71
Cointegration
, 94
results
, 94–97
Commercial banks
, 42
Committee for Economic Development
, 2
Communication
, 115
Computation of mean scores
, 73
Computers
, 38, 193
Conditional CAPM
, 55
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
, 74–76
Conscientiousness
, 70, 72
Conservatism
, 206
Construction
, 87
Consumer financing
, 169
Consumption-based CAPM (CCAPM)
, 55
Convergence
, 30–32
Corporate debt ratio
, 218–219
negative effects of corporate debt ratio on performance
, 220
neutral effects of ownership on performance
, 220–221
nonlinear relationship
, 221
positive effects of corporate debt ratio on performance
, 219–220
Corporate real estate ratio (CRER)
, 221
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
, 2, 4, 52–53
Correlation
analysis
, 10–11
coefficients of second model variables
, 11
Coverage rate (CR)
, 138
COVID-19 pandemic
, 138, 152, 168, 204
Credit assessment
, 168
Credit evaluation
, 168
Credit risk scoring
, 168–171
conceptual framework
, 174
data classification
, 175
data collection
, 174
data processing
, 175–176
literature review
, 169–173
model development
, 175
objective
, 169
result and analysis
, 177–187
Credit score
, 168
Crisis periods
, 124
Cross exchange rate (CER)
, 138
Cross-loaded regressors
, 72
Cross-Sectional Dependence (CSD)
, 9
Currency unions
, 24
estimation techniques
, 25–26
literature review
, 21–24
methodology
, 25
model estimation
, 26–27
MSM results
, 29–30
notes on convergence and divergence
, 30–32
post-WAMZ formation phase
, 31
pre-WAMZ formation phase
, 31
results and interpretation
, 27
trend analysis
, 27–28
Current ratio
, 218
Daftar Efek Syariah (DES)
, 153
Data analysis
, 74–77
Data clustering technique
, 44
Data mining
, 39
Data processing
, 38
Data science
, 38
Data sources
, 136–137
Debt
, 205
Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR)
, 169
Debt-to-asset ratio (DTA)
, 207
Default rate
, 170
Deriving coverage ratio
, 137
Descriptive research methods
, 136
Developing-market mutual funds
, 38
Development
, 126–127
Digital adoption
, 168
Digital channels
, 168
Digital services
, 168
Digital technology
, 114
Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP)
, 193
Directly calculated-stock index
, 105
Distribution services
, 97
Divergence
, 30–32
Domestic services sectors
, 86
Dumb money effect
, 42
Earnings per share (EPS)
, 206
East Caribbean Currency Area (ECCA)
, 23–24
ECO
, 20
Econometric model
, 137
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
, 20, 22
Economic development
, 124
Economic growth in Lao PDR
, 89–90
Economic integration
, 20–21
Economic power
, 192
Effectiveness
, 126
Emerging markets
, 38–36
mutual funds
, 40
Employment
, 192
EMU
, 24
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
, 2
all listed companies in SET
, 60–61
all listed companies in SET with 12-month holding period
, 62
all listed companies in SET with 6-month holding period
, 61
all listed companies in SET with 9-month holding period
, 62
comparing between excess returns of zero-investment portfolio strategy from ESG100 Listed companies and all listed companies
, 57–58
comparing between excess returns of zero-investment portfolio strategy from ESG100 Listed companies and all listed companies
, 60
data description for Fama and French factors of all listed companies
, 59
data description for Fama and French factors of ESG100 listed companies
, 59
data description for portfolio formation variables
, 58
ESG-based investment strategy
, 52
ESG100 companies in SET with 12-month holding period
, 62–63
ESG100 listed companies and all listed companies, comparing between excess returns of zero-investment portfolio strategy from
, 60
ESG100 listed companies and all listed companies, comparing between excess returns of zero-investment portfolio strategy from
, 57–58
excess returns and risk
, 58, 61
hypotheses development
, 55–57
index
, 8
literature review
, 53–55
methodology and sample description
, 57
multiple linear regression analysis from all listed companies in SET with 6-month holding period
, 61
results
, 60
sample description
, 58–59
score
, 14
zero-investment portfolio strategy and excess returns in ESG100 stocks
, 53
Equity-fund category
, 46
Estimation techniques
, 25–26
European Union (EU)
, 135
Eurozone
, 24
Excess returns
, 57
zero-investment portfolio strategy from ESG100 listed companies and all listed companies, c of omparing between
, 57–58
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
, 72
Extraversion
, 70, 72
Extroverts
, 70, 76
Facebook behavior
, 68–70
factor analysis to define Facebook behavior among university students
, 71–72
personality and
, 69–71
Factor analysis
, 73
of BFPT
, 72–73
to define facebook behavior among university students
, 71–72
Fama–French five-factor model
, 53, 55–56, 58, 62, 64
Fama–French three-factor model
, 53, 55
Finance
, 114
Financial anxiety
, 115, 117
Financial distress
before COVID-19 pandemic by Zmijewski model
, 158
during COVID-19 pandemic by Zmijewski model
, 158
Financial distress prediction
, 152
Financial institutions
, 38
Financial instruments
, 38
Financial knowledge
, 114
Financial leverage
, 222
Financial literacy
, 114
Financial market
, 102
Financial matters
, 115
Financial performance
before COVID-19 pandemic by SOE rating
, 158–160
during COVID-19 pandemic by SOE rating
, 160
Financial ratios
, 54
Financial self-efficacy
, 115
Financial services
, 97
Financial Socialization Agents variable
, 117
Financial Technology
, 114
Financial transaction
, 114
Financing
, 114, 168
companies
, 168
Firm growth
, 9
Firm performance
, 205, 218
effect of good stewardship on
, 6–7
Firm unsystematic risk
, 9
Fixed Capital Generation (FCG)
, 124
Fixed Effect Model (FEM)
, 8
FNKL area
, 127
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
, 22, 86
Free-trade agreements (FTA)
, 132
Frequency index (FI)
, 137–138
Fund management
, 38
Fund managers
, 43
Fund performance
, 38, 40
Fundamental analysis
, 54
Fundamental indexing
, 102, 104, 108
portfolio
, 106
Fundamental metrics
, 104
Gambian currency
, 29
Gambian Dalasi currency
, 30
Gen-Z
Facebook behaviors
, 68
in social media
, 68
General agreement on trade in services
, 86
Generalized Power Parity (GPPP)
, 24
Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)
, 6
Ghanaian Cedi currency
, 29
Global minimum variance portfolio return
, 107–108
Global sustainability investments (2018)
, 52
Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA)
, 52
Global war
, 102
Good stewardship on agency costs, effect of
, 8–9
Good stewardship on firm performance, effect of
, 6–7, 9
Goodness of Fit
, 183
Government Partnership with Business Institution (KPBU)
, 152
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 86
Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)
, 200
Harman single-factor test
, 76
Harmonized System (HS)
, 134
Harrod-neutral technology
, 87
Hausman test
, 11
Hierarchical method
, 39
Highway company
, 152
data
, 156
data analysis
, 156–158
literature review
, 153–155
research design
, 155
results
, 158–160
Hosmer and Lemeshow’s goodness of fit test
, 196
Hybrid technical systems
, 124
Hypothesis testing
, 199–200
IDX Industrial Classification (IDX-IC)
, 152
IMF Financial Statistics database
, 25
Indian context
, 70
Indian Gen-Z
CFA
, 74–76
data analysis and interpretation
, 74
Facebook behavior
, 69
factor analysis of BFPT
, 72–73
factor analysis to define Facebook behavior among university students
, 71–72
literature review
, 69
participants and procedures
, 71
personality and Facebook behavior
, 69–71
proposed model
, 73–74
research methods
, 71
structural equation modeling
, 76–77
Indian mutual fund investors
, 42
Indian students’ Facebook behavior
, 70
Individual investors
, 38
Individuals’ financial information
, 115
Indonesia stock exchange
, 110
benchmark index
, 107
book value
, 104
buffet indicator
, 104–105
data and research methodology
, 106–107
fundamental indexing
, 104, 108
global minimum variance portfolio return
, 107–108
literature review
, 103
market-capitalization-weighted index
, 105
Markowitz portfolio theory
, 104
portfolio diversification
, 103–104
predictive blend
, 105–106
predictive blend portfolio
, 108–110
results
, 107
Indonesian Capital Market
, 102
Indonesian citizens financial literacy index
, 114
Indonesian MSME
, 114
Indonesian Stock Market
, 102
Industry
, 194
Inertia
, 44
Information analysis methodology
, 137
construction of simulation model
, 137–138
steps of information collection
, 137
Information and Technology (IT)
, 174
Information value (IV)
, 172
result and analysis
, 181
Infrastructure developments
, 152
Innovations
findings
, 125–127
methodology
, 125
Innovative payment methods
, 114
Insurance
, 87
International services sectors
, 86
International trade
, 87
Interpretation
, 74–77
Investment
, 102, 193
activity in capital market
, 102
realization
, 192
Investment Activity Report
, 192
findings
, 195–201
literature review
, 193–194
research issue and methodology
, 194–195
Investors
, 104
Investors
, 38
Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE)
, 54
k-means
algorithm
, 44
cluster analysis
, 39, 44
procedure
, 44
segmentation process
, 46
Kaiser Normalization
, 72
Kementerian Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
, 192
Kondratiev’s theory
, 124
Lagrange Multiplier (LM)
, 9
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
, 132
ARDL Model
, 93–94
background and significance of issue
, 132–133
cointegration results
, 94–97
data sources
, 136–137
data sources and methodology
, 92
econometric model
, 92–93
economic growth in Lao PDR
, 89–90
empirical results
, 94
estimation results
, 138–140
information analysis methodology
, 137–138
methodology
, 136
NTM definition and classification
, 134–136
objectives of study
, 133
research methodology
, 136
result analysis
, 140–142
scope and general method of study
, 133–134
services trade sector and economic growth in Lao PDR
, 89
theoretical and empirical literature
, 87–88
trade in services in Lao PDR
, 90–92
unit root testing results
, 95
Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM)
, 192, 194
functions
, 193
Leverage
, 9
ratio
, 222
Linear regression
, 223
Linearized production function
, 92
Liquidity replenishment
, 204
Listed company performance
, 207
Loan to value ratio (LTV ratio)
, 171
Loans
, 114, 204
Log likelihood function
, 26
Logistic regression
, 172–173
final logistic regression model
, 183–185
result and analysis
, 181–183, 195
Logit equation
, 172
Logit model equation
, 198
Long-term asset to liability ratio
, 218
Long-term bank loans
, 204
Long-term correlation analysis
, 96
Long-term debt
, 204
Long-term debt-to-asset ratio (LTDTA)
, 207
LQ45 stock index
, 106–107
Machine learning
, 38
algorithms
, 43
Management-related costs
, 40
Managerial ownership
, 5, 8, 14
Market anomalies
, 56
Market volatility
, 102
Market-capitalization-weighted index
, 105
Markov Chain process
, 26
Markov switching dynamic model
, 26–27
Markowitz global minimum variance
, 106
Markowitz meets fundamental indexing
, 105–106
Markowitz model
, 104
Markowitz portfolio
, 110
Markowitz Portfolio Theory
, 104
Mathematics Anxiety
, 118
Maximum likelihood method of estimation
, 26
Maximum probability
, 173
Maximum value
, 92
Mean
, 41, 92
Median
, 41
Metric data
, 195
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
, 114–115, (see also State-owned enterprises (SOE))
business fields
, 116
literature review and hypotheses
, 114–116
method
, 116
owners
, 116
results
, 116–119
Minimum value
, 92
Ministry of Investment/BKPM
, 192–193
Model estimation
, 26–27
Modern portfolio theory
, 103
Modern society
, 68
Money market instruments
, 102
MSM
, 25–27
results
, 29–30
Multi-Agency Support Team (MAST)
, 134
Multicollinearity test
, 171, 177
Multifactor model
, 56
Mutual funds
, 38, 41
investment policy
, 38
management companies
, 38
performance
, 40
Nagelkerke R square value
, 196–197
Natural logarithm of PGDP (lnPGDP)
, 93
Net asset value (NAV)
, 42
price
, 45
Neuroticism
, 72
Nigerian Naira’s real exchange rate
, 27
9-month holding period, listed companies in SET with
, 62
Nominal data
, 175
Non-negative variable constraint
, 106
Non-state-owned companies
, 228–229
Non-tariff measures (NTM)
, 134
definition and classification
, 134–135
Nonhierarchical method
, 39
Nonlinear quadratic regression
, 210
Nonmetric data
, 195
Odds ratio
, 186
OLG macroeconomic model
, 124
Omnibus tests of model coefficients
, 199–200
Online loans
, 114
Online Singe Submission Risk-based Approach
, 193
Online social networks (OSNs)
, 68
Openness
, 72
Optimum currency area (OCA)
, 20
theory
, 21
Ordinal data
, 175
Ordinary least squares regression model (OLS regression model)
, 140, 207
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
, 135
Overlapping generations
concepts
, 124
theory
, 125
P/BV ratios
, 54
P/E ratio
, 54
Pakistan mutual funds
, 42
Palliative technology
, 124
Pandemic situations
, 114
Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE)
, 13
Panel regression results
, 13–14
Pearson correlation matrix
, 10
Peer-to-peer lending companies (P2P lending companies)
, 168
Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA)
, 195
Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN)
, 195
Performance analysis
, 38
Performance of 39 domestic-bond emerging-market mutual funds
, 41
Persistence abnormality
, 40
Personal financial management
, 114
Personality
and Facebook behavior
, 69–71
taxonomy
, 69
Personnel
, 125–126
development
, 127
Pesaran CD tests
, 12
Points for doubling odds (pdo)
, 173
Political turbulence
, 102
Portfolio diversification
, 103–104
Portfolio selection
, 103
Portfolio Standard Deviation
, 103
Predictive blend
, 103–106
Predictive blend portfolio
, 108–110
Primary data
, 117
Principal component factor analysis
, 71
Production function estimate technique
, 92
Production system
, 126
Project construction
, 204
Promax rotation method
, 71
Provincial Investment Agency
, 193
PT Citra Marga Nusaphala Persada Tbk (CMNP)
, 152
PT Garuda Indonesia
, 154
PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk (JSMR)
, 152
PT Nusantara Infrastructure Tbk (META)
, 152
PT Semen Baturaja
, 154
PT Semen Indonesia
, 154
Public–Private Partnership scheme (PPP scheme)
, 152
Pysarenko theory
, 108
Quantitative methods
, 136
Random Effects Model (REM)
, 8
Rank-sum test
, 41
Real estate
, 218
data
, 221–222
literature review
, 219–220
methodology
, 222–223
non-state-owned companies
, 228–229
regression with lag
, 231–232
results
, 223–224
ROE as dependent variable
, 224–226
state-owned companies
, 229–230
Tobin’s Q
, 227–228
Real exchange rates
, 22, 25
Regional owned enterprises (ROE)
, 179
as dependent variable
, 224–226
Regression
analysis
, 222
with lag
, 231–232
model
, 13
Reliability testing instrument
, 117
Retail services sector
, 87
Return on assets (ROA)
, 204–205, 222
Return on equity
, 206
Risk
, 102
management
, 168–169
risk-free assets
, 107
Robustness checks
, 211–214
Sample stocks
, 57
Scoring calculation
, 173, 186
Second regression
, 118
Securities and Exchange Act BE 2535 (1992)
, 42
Self-efficacy
, 117
Service trade
, 93
Services
, 86
Services exports
, 88
Services trade sector
, 86
in Lao PDR
, 89
Shenzhen Stock Exchange
, 220
Short-term asset to liability ratio
, 218
Short-term bank loans
, 204
Short-term debt
, 204
Short-term debt-to-asset ratio (STDTA)
, 207
Simulation model
, 125
construction of
, 137–138
Single currency
, 20
6-month holding period, listed companies in SET with
, 61
Social contract
, 2
Social media
, 68–69
Solow growth model
, 87
Sound corporate governance system
, 3
South African firms
agency theory
, 3
correlation analysis
, 10–11
data
, 7–8
descriptive statistics
, 10
diagnostic tests
, 9
empirical model
, 8–9
effect of good stewardship on agency costs
, 5–6
effect of good stewardship on firm performance
, 6–7
panel regression results
, 13–14
preliminary tests
, 11–12
relationship between good stewardship, agency costs, and performance of
, 3
research methodology
, 7
results
, 10
review of empirical studies
, 5
review of theoretical framework
, 3
stakeholder theory
, 4–5
stewardship theory
, 4
Stakeholder theory
, 3–5
Standard deviation
, 92, 104
State-owned companies
, 229–230
State-owned enterprises (SOE)
, 179
financial performance before COVID-19 pandemic by
, 158–160
financial performance during COVID-19 pandemic by
, 160
Stewardship
, 3
theory
, 4
Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)
, 62
with 12-month holding period, all listed companies in
, 62
with 9-month holding period, all listed companies in
, 62
all listed companies in
, 60
Stock index
, 105
Stock price
, 106
Stock pricing model
, 53
Stock return
, 104
Strategic personnel development plans
, 127
Structural equation modeling
, 76–77
Structural Vector Auto regression (Structural VAR)
, 24
Substantial research
, 70
Sustainability
, 2
Sustainable business
, 52
practices
, 52
Sustainable values
, 2
Swedish Stock Exchange
, 53, 55
Systematic risk
, 102
t-test
, 41
Technical analysis
, 54
Telecommunications
, 87
Temporary trade barriers
, 135
Thai bank-related fund managers
, 43
Thai Bond Market Association (ThaiBMA)
, 58
Thai mutual fund business
, 43
Thai mutual fund industry
, 42–43
Thai mutual fund market
, 40, 42
Thailand
data and methodology
, 43–45
empirical results
, 45–48
literature review
, 40–42
market
, 43
Thai mutual fund industry
, 42–43
Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission
, 42
Tobin’s Q
, 207, 227–228
Toll roads
, 152
Top-performing funds
, 40
Total score (TS)
, 154
Trade Analysis Information System (TRAINS)
, 133
Trade in services in Lao PDR
, 90–92
Transport services
, 87, 97
Twitter
, 70
12-month holding period
ESG100 companies in SET with
, 62–63
listed companies in SET with
, 62
Two-tailed test
, 57
Unconditional error correction model (UECM)
, 93
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
, 133
United States (US)
, 38
Unsystematic risk
, 102
Uruguay Round of trade negotiations
, 86
Validity test result
, 195–197
Value investing concept
, 54
Value premium
, 56
Value stocks
, 52, 54
portfolio
, 57
Variance inflation factor (VIF)
, 177
Varimax orthogonal rotation method
, 72
Vector Autoregressive models
, 21
Vector error correction model (VECM)
, 87–88
Wavelets analysis
, 21–22
Wealth management solutions
, 38
Weight of evidence (WOE)
, 171
attribute
, 178
result and analysis
, 178–181
West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU)
, 20, 23–24
currency union
, 21
West African financial markets
, 21
West African Monetary Institute (WAMI)
, 21
West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
, 20–24
currencies
, 27
real exchange rates
, 27, 30
West Java Province
, 194
Wholesale services sector
, 87
World Trade Organization (WTO)
, 136
Yahoo Finance™
, 106
Zero-investment portfolio strategy
, 52, 54, 57
from ESG100 listed companies and all listed companies, comparing between excess returns of
, 60
from ESG100 Listed companies and all listed companies, comparing between excess returns of
, 57–58
Zmijewski model
, 158
financial distress before COVID-19 pandemic by
, 158
financial distress during COVID-19 pandemic by
, 158
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: The Relationship Between Good Stewardship, Agency Costs, and Performance of South African Firms
- Chapter 2: Can West African Monetary Zone Form a Currency Union?
- Chapter 3: Risk and Mutual Fund Clustering in an Emerging Market: Evidence for Thailand
- Chapter 4: Zero-investment Portfolio Strategy and Excess Returns in ESG100 Stocks
- Chapter 5: Personality Traits as Determinants of Facebook Behavior: Study of Indian Gen-Z
- Chapter 6: The Dynamic Relationship Between the Services Trade Sector and Economic Growth in the Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Chapter 7: Predictive Blend: Fundamental Indexing with Markowitz Mean Variance Portfolio in Indonesia Stock Exchange
- Chapter 8: Financial Literacy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: Empirical Study During the Pandemic Period
- Chapter 9: Personnel Management in the Context of New Forms of Diffusion of Innovations
- Chapter 10: Impact of Non-tariff Measures of the People's Republic of China on the Export of Agricultural Products of Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Chapter 11: Financial Distress and Financial Performance Analysis of Highway Companies Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange
- Chapter 12: Credit Risk Scoring Model for Consumer Financing: Logistic Regression Method
- Chapter 13: The Effects of Investment Amount in Investment Activity Report (Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal/LKPM) on Employment in West Java Province
- Chapter 14: Influence of Bank Loans on Listed Company Performance: Evidence from China
- Chapter 15: The Relationship Between Capital Structure and Performance of Real Estate Companies in China
- Index