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Impact of pomegranate juice consumption on glycemic indices: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fatemeh Ghaemi (Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran)
Maryam Emadzadeh (Clinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran)
Ali H. Eid (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar)
Tannaz Jamialahmadi (Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran and Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran)
Amirhossein Sahebkar (Center for Global health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India and Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran)

Nutrition & Food Science

ISSN: 0034-6659

Article publication date: 25 November 2024

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effect of pomegranate juice (PJ) intake on glycemic control in adults.

Design/methodology/approach

Materials and methods: PubMed (Medline), ISI Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Scopus databases, measuring glucose and/or insulin and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) in adults, were searched from inception to December 11, 2021. Moreover, to examine whether grouping factors influenced heterogeneity between research results, subgroup analysis was used.

Findings

This meta-analysis showed that PJ intake reduced HOMA-IR significantly, especially if =250 mL was used. This reducing effect remained significant in females, nondiabetic patients and unhealthy subjects.

Originality/value

The authors believe the presented data would be highly motivating and of a wide readership for the readers of your journal, and this paper stimulating a surge of research on the impact of PJ consumption on glycemic indices.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Availability of data and materials: The data sets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Citation

Ghaemi, F., Emadzadeh, M., Eid, A.H., Jamialahmadi, T. and Sahebkar, A. (2024), "Impact of pomegranate juice consumption on glycemic indices: a systematic review and meta-analysis", Nutrition & Food Science, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-05-2024-0188

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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