To read this content please select one of the options below:

Ashwagandha: botanic occurrence, conventional uses, and significance in heart, metabolic, renal and hepatic disorder

Vratika Jain (Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, India)
Shreya Chaturvedi (Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, India)
Shahid Jamil (Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Knowledge University, Erbil, Iraq)
Rama Tyagi (Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, India)
Satyadev Arya (Department of Panchakarma, Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College and Research Centre, Greater Noida, India)
Swati Madan (Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, India)

Nutrition & Food Science

ISSN: 0034-6659

Article publication date: 29 July 2024

Issue publication date: 25 October 2024

67

Abstract

Purpose

This review paper delves into the comprehensive understanding of Ashwagandha, spanning its botanic occurrence, conventional applications, extraction techniques and pivotal role in addressing various disorders.

Design/methodology/approach

Introduction Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is a remarkable botanical resource with a rich history of use in traditional medicine.

Findings

In botany, Withania somnifera thrives in diverse ecosystems, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Its extensive distribution across regions, the Canary Islands, South Africa, the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and China underscores its adaptability and resilience. The traditional uses of Ashwagandha in Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine systems have persisted for over 3,000 years. With over 6,000 plant species utilized historically, India, often regarded as the “botanical garden of the world,” has firmly established Ashwagandha as a cornerstone in traditional healing practices.

Originality/value

Extraction methods play a pivotal role in harnessing the therapeutic potential of Ashwagandha. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography are among the techniques employed to obtain the key bioactive compounds. Ashwagandha’s significance in modern medicine is underscored by its potential to address a spectrum of health issues. The multifaceted bioactivity of Ashwagandha is attributed to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, heart conditions, metabolic disorders, renal ailments, hepatic diseases and adaptogenic properties, making it a subject of increasing interest in contemporary medical research. This review synthesizes the assorted perspectives of Ashwagandha, from its botanical roots and conventional employments to its advanced extraction strategies and its intention to basic well-being challenges, advertising important bits of knowledge for analysts, specialists and healthcare experts alike.

Keywords

Citation

Jain, V., Chaturvedi, S., Jamil, S., Tyagi, R., Arya, S. and Madan, S. (2024), "Ashwagandha: botanic occurrence, conventional uses, and significance in heart, metabolic, renal and hepatic disorder", Nutrition & Food Science, Vol. 54 No. 8, pp. 1337-1355. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-01-2024-0030

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

Related articles