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Initial psychological assistance for military servants with symptoms of acute stress disorder

Оleksandra Kohut (Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine)
Nataliia Tokareva (Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine)
Olha Poliakovska (International Department, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine)

Mental Health and Social Inclusion

ISSN: 2042-8308

Article publication date: 30 April 2024

Issue publication date: 3 December 2024

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the psychological features of providing initial psychotherapeutic assistance to victims, in particular to military servants.

Design/methodology/approach

Theoretical analysis of scientific works; observation of servicemen in hospital conditions; conversations with servicemen and doctors; and interviews with foreign colleagues.

Findings

As a result of theoretical and empirical research, it was found that initial psychological assistance is more effective if it is provided in a timely and comprehensive manner in cooperation with medical assistance, if the recommended exercises are performed systematically by the victim and if a certain algorithm for providing initial psychotherapeutic assistance is used.

Originality/value

The authors present their own algorithm for providing initial psychological assistance to military servants: psychophysiological stabilization; adjustment of emotional balance; restoration of cognitive processes and acquisition of constructive coping strategies; and formation of life meanings that provide an opportunity to survive the crisis period of life. In this paper, the authors also note the importance of providing psychological first aid to victims of extreme situations in a timely manner, which helps reduce the intensity of symptoms of acute stress disorder and reduces the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Keywords

Citation

Kohut, О., Tokareva, N. and Poliakovska, O. (2024), "Initial psychological assistance for military servants with symptoms of acute stress disorder", Mental Health and Social Inclusion, Vol. 28 No. 6, pp. 1139-1148. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-11-2023-0128

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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