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Using a digital app to monitor the effects of sexual harassment on mental health

Amina Muazzam (Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan)
Aqsa Shabbir (Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan)
Naveed Iqbal (Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan)
Muhammad Faran (Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan)
Mubeena Munir (Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan)
Fatima Kamran (Institute of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan)

Mental Health and Social Inclusion

ISSN: 2042-8308

Article publication date: 26 December 2023

Issue publication date: 3 December 2024

58

Abstract

Purpose

Sexual harassment on public transport puts women at risk of mental health problems, apart from disrupting their lives and the harmful social consequences. This is especially the case for Pakistani women, for whom sexual harassment has been on the rise for the past decade. This study aims to explore how Pakistani women use strategies to cope with sexual harassment when using public transport and its mediating role in their issues with mental health.

Design/methodology/approach

Given that the data collection task on such a culturally sensitive topic was crucial, a mobile application for anonymized data collection was used, which appeared to be an effective strategy. Using the mobile application, 1,054 women who use public transport submitted their responses; however, the analysis is based on 250 usable responses. Their experience of harassment was measured using the Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire, their mental health using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales and their coping strategies by the Brief Cope Inventory.

Findings

The results indicate that adaptive coping is a significant negative mediator between sexual harassment and mental well-being, whereas maladaptive coping is non-significant. Adaptive coping, i.e. “Acceptance” to admit the reality that the problem exists with all, and “Religion” to seek help spiritually to deal with the problem. Unfortunately, the findings show no suitable coping means to deal with the impact of sexual harassment on women who travel on public transport. This study also illustrates that using the right technologies can encourage participants to submit responses for culturally sensitive topics.

Originality/value

This study provides insight into the experience of street harassment in Pakistani women and how it is related to mental health. This study also explores the role of adaptive and maladaptive coping as an intervening variable between street harassment and mental health.

Keywords

Citation

Muazzam, A., Shabbir, A., Iqbal, N., Faran, M., Munir, M. and Kamran, F. (2024), "Using a digital app to monitor the effects of sexual harassment on mental health", Mental Health and Social Inclusion, Vol. 28 No. 6, pp. 959-969. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-10-2023-0107

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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