Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul on the autonomy of technology
ISSN: 0368-492X
Article publication date: 13 June 2023
Issue publication date: 30 October 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Drawing on the work of Niklas Luhmann, the paper argues that technology can be viewed as a self-referential system which is autonomous from both human beings and other function systems of society. The paper aims to develop a philosophy of technology from the work of Niklas Luhmann. To achieve this aim, it draws upon the systems-theory work of Jacques Ellul, a philosopher of technology who focuses on the autonomous potential of technological evolution.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper draws on the work of Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul to explore the theme of autonomous technology and what this means for our thinking about technological issues in the twenty-first century. Insights from these two thinkers and researchers working in the Luhmannian sociological tradition are applied to remote work.
Findings
The sociological approach of Luhmann, coupled with Ellul's insights into the autonomous nature of technology, can help us develop a systems theory of technology which takes seriously its irreducibility to human functions.
Research limitations/implications
The paper contributes to the growing sociological literature that thematizes the Luhmannian approach to technology, helping us better understand this phenomenon and think in new ways about what technological autonomy means.
Originality/value
The paper brings together the work of Luhmann, Ellul and contemporary researchers to advance a new understanding of technology and technological communication.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author is indebted to the peer reviewers for their suggestions and comments regarding previous versions of this article.
Citation
Lovasz, A. (2024), "Niklas Luhmann and Jacques Ellul on the autonomy of technology", Kybernetes, Vol. 53 No. 10, pp. 3896-3918. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2023-0287
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited