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An ISM-MICMAC approach for analyzing the relationship between blockchain adoption criteria in a pharmaceutical supply chain: Tunisian case

Imen Hamdi (Department of Technology and Transport Engineering, Higher Institute of Transport and Logistics, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia and MODILS lab, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia)
Said Toumi (Department of Business Administration, College of Business Administration, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia and MODILS lab, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia)

Journal of Modelling in Management

ISSN: 1746-5664

Article publication date: 18 October 2024

9

Abstract

Purpose

In the context of digitalizing the supply chain of different sectors, the blockchain technology (BT) is emerged and becomes one of the most interesting and debated research topics. A few years ago, this technology was implemented for the first time in the financial sector, which is currently extended to be used in many other areas, mainly the health-care sector. The success of this technology stems from its ability to enhance the performance, security, consistency of sharing medical data within the whole system and the analysis of medical records. Technically, the BT is defined as a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions between the stakeholders in a supply chain. Thus, they could gain better control and find severe mistakes and the unsafe ones in the medical field. The purpose of this paper is to address a preliminary study of the BT adoption in a real pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) of the Tunisian case.

Design/methodology/approach

Indeed, the authors propose an interpretive structural modeling (ISM) combined with the cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis. This methodology is known as an effective one used to identify the criteria that influence the implementation of the BT, analyze the relationships between them and delighting the most impactful ones.

Findings

The readiness criteria for the adoption of the BT for the considered system are identified which are 10 ones and the structural relationship between them is uncovered through many interviews with experts. Hence, the found results define the most crucial criteria that should be valorized amongst the other criteria.

Originality/value

The originality of this study stems from its theoretical and practical relevance regarding the potential of the pharmaceutical system and the importance of the integration of new technologies as the BT. The ISM-MICMAC approach seems to be very performant for such preliminary study of the BT adoption in the Tunisian pharmaceutical system.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

No financial support is used in this review.

Author contributions: S.T., I.H.: conceptualization, methodology, validation, formal analysis, writing—original draft preparation, writing-review and editing, supervision; all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding: Not applicable.

Data availability statement: Data are contained within the article.

Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Citation

Hamdi, I. and Toumi, S. (2024), "An ISM-MICMAC approach for analyzing the relationship between blockchain adoption criteria in a pharmaceutical supply chain: Tunisian case", Journal of Modelling in Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-01-2024-0020

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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