Capital regulation and systemic risk in the insurance sector
Journal of Financial Economic Policy
ISSN: 1757-6385
Article publication date: 19 June 2018
Issue publication date: 21 August 2018
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to analyze systemic risk in and the effect of capital regulation on the European insurance sector. In particular, the evolution of an exposure measure (SRISK) and a contribution measure (Delta CoVaR) are analyzed from 1985 to 2016.
Design/methodology/approach
With the help of multivariate regressions, the main drivers of systemic risk are identified.
Findings
The paper finds an increasing degree of interconnectedness between banks and insurance that correlates with systemic risk exposure. Interconnectedness peaks during periods of crisis but has a long-term influence also during normal times. Moreover, the paper finds that the insurance sector was greatly affected by spillovers from the process of capital regulation in banking. While European insurance companies initially at the start of the Basel process of capital regulation were well capitalized according to the SRISK measure, they started to become capital deficient after the implementation of the model-based approach in banking with increasing speed thereafter.
Practical implications
These findings are highly relevant for the ongoing global process of capital regulation in the insurance sector and potential reforms of Solvency II. Systemic risk is a leading threat to the stability of the global financial system and keeping it under control is a main challenge for policymakers and supervisors.
Originality/value
This paper provides novel tools for supervisors to monitor risk exposures in the insurance sector while taking into account systemic feedback from the financial system and the banking sector in particular. These tools also allow an evidence-based policy evaluation of regulatory measures such as Solvency II.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This paper focuses on the insurance sector, and differences between the insurance and the banking sectors while the paper presented at the Chapman conference offers greater detail on capital regulation in the banking sector. It is available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3047564
The authors are grateful for the comments by Charles Calomiris, Robert Engle, Andreas Grünbichler, Martin Hellwig and Clas Wihlborg.
Citation
Gehrig, T. and Iannino, M.C. (2018), "Capital regulation and systemic risk in the insurance sector", Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 237-263. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-11-2017-0105
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited