Flexibility and control in managing collaborative and in-house NPD
Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change
ISSN: 1832-5912
Article publication date: 4 April 2019
Issue publication date: 9 April 2019
Abstract
Purpose
Prior literature provides little insight on how management control systems have responded to the growth of collaborative new product development (NPD). The purpose of this paper is to contrast the use of budgets to manage collaborative and in-house NPD and to consider the implications for enabling flexibility.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper reports on the findings of a case study company in the medical devices industry that uses two different business models for its NPD activities. While the company engages in in-house NPD for its own products, it also engages in collaborative NPD services with a range of customers.
Findings
The study illuminates how two types of budgets (annual and project) can have very different impacts on flexibility under different business models. The annual financial budgets imposed rigid constraints on in-house NPD and resulted in reduced flexibility, whereas in collaborative NPD, they had little impact on flexibility. Project budgets created hard operational constraints in collaborative NPD which generated a highly pressurised yet highly creative environment, whereas project budgets had little impact on flexibility in in-house NPD.
Originality/value
The study contributes detailed empirical insights into the control systems used to manage collaborative NPD from the supplier perspective, where creativity is largely responsive and contrasts these with the management of in-house NPD where creativity is largely expected. The authors also contribute an analysis of the key control systems and other factors that sustain flexibility in this highly pressurised open innovation environment.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express sincere thanks to the staff and management at Caseco who participated in this study. They would like to thank Professor Bob Scapens and Professor Pauline Weetman for their helpful comments on refining the paper. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Chartered Accountants Ireland Education Trust (CAIET) that provided funding for this study. CAIET had no role in the design of the study or in collection, analysis and interpretation of the data, writing of the paper or submission for publication.
Citation
Curtis, E. and Sweeney, B. (2019), "Flexibility and control in managing collaborative and in-house NPD", Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 30-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2017-0057
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited