RETRACTED: AI federated learning based improvised random Forest classifier with error reduction mechanism for skewed data sets

Abstract

Purpose

Referred data set produces reliable information about the network flows and common attacks meeting with real-world criteria. Accordingly, this study aims to focus on the use of imbalanced intrusion detection benchmark knowledge discovery in database (KDD) data set. KDD data set is most preferably used by many researchers for experimentation and analysis. The proposed algorithm improvised random forest classification with error tuning factors (IRFCETF) deals with experimentation on KDD data set and evaluates the performance of a complete set of network traffic features through IRFCETF.

Design/methodology/approach

In the current era of applications, the attention of researchers is immersed by a diverse number of existing time applications that deals with imbalanced data classification (ImDC). Real-time application areas, artificial intelligence (AI), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), etc. are dealing ImDC undergo with diverted classification performance due to skewed data distribution (SkDD). There are numerous application areas that deal with SkDD. Many of the data applications in AI and IIoT face the diverted data classification rate in SkDD. In recent advancements, there is an exponential expansion in the volume of computer network data and related application developments. Intrusion detection is one of the demanding applications of ImDC. The proposed study focusses on imbalanced intrusion benchmark data set, KDD data set and other benchmark data set with the proposed IRFCETF approach. IRFCETF justifies the enriched classification performance on imbalanced data set over the existing approach. The purpose of this work is to review imbalanced data applications in numerous application areas including AI and IIoT and tuning the performance with respect to principal component analysis. This study also focusses on the out-of-bag error performance-tuning factor.

Findings

Experimental results on KDD data set shows that proposed algorithm gives enriched performance. For referred intrusion detection data set, IRFCETF classification accuracy is 99.57% and error rate is 0.43%.

Research limitations/implications

This research work extended for further improvements in classification techniques with multiple correspondence analysis (MCA); hierarchical MCA can be focussed with the use of classification models for wide range of skewed data sets.

Practical implications

The metrics enhancement is measurable and helpful in dealing with intrusion detection systems–related imbalanced applications in current application domains such as security, AI and IIoT digitization. Analytical results show improvised metrics of the proposed approach than other traditional machine learning algorithms. Thus, error-tuning parameter creates a measurable impact on classification accuracy is justified with the proposed IRFCETF.

Social implications

Proposed algorithm is useful in numerous IIoT applications such as health care, machinery automation etc.

Originality/value

This research work addressed classification metric enhancement approach IRFCETF. The proposed method yields a test set categorization for each case with error reduction mechanism.

Citation

More, A. and Rana, D. (2024), "RETRACTED: AI federated learning based improvised random Forest classifier with error reduction mechanism for skewed data sets", International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 525-541. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-02-2022-0034