Motivations of undertaking CSR initiatives by independent hotels: a holistic approach
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
ISSN: 0959-6119
Article publication date: 12 February 2019
Issue publication date: 4 September 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to explore how senior managers of independent hotels perceive the notion of corporate social responsibility (CSR) through a holistic analysis of motivations of undertaking both social and environmental initiatives.
Design/methodology/approach
This study conducts qualitative interviews with 22 Malaysian senior hotel managers together with ethnographic observations.
Findings
Emergent themes show that CSR is a dynamic concept involving complex struggles and trade-offs between fulfilling business objectives, paying heed to personal ethical values and considering cultural norms when making decisions regarding the adoption of a range of environmental and social initiatives.
Research limitations/implications
This study contributes to legitimacy theory by highlighting that in the absence of pressure from key stakeholders for responsible initiatives, managers still proactively engage in CSR initiatives. More surprising still is that they set expectations instead of simply aligning or responding to the key stakeholders’ pre-set demands. Meanwhile, the uniqueness, size and purposeful selection of the sample limit the applicability of the findings to wider geographical and cultural locations.
Practical implications
While Malaysian hotel managers are willing to use CSR practices to demonstrate their commitment to their employees and the local communities where they operate, it is equally important that they utilize other media (such as their websites or social media) for both promotional and legitimacy building purposes. Within the context of growing tourism for economic development, the Malaysian Government can develop more effective strategies, rewards or incentives for encouraging businesses to undertake and improve CSR adoption for sustainability of this industry.
Originality/value
By extending the scope of CSR studies beyond firm performance issues, we attempt to show the wider set of motivations and contexts considered important in determining hotel engagement in CSR programs.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The work on which this article is based was funded by Taylor’s Graduate School PhD Fellowship Program (Scheme 1), Taylor’s University, Lakeside Campus, Malaysia.
Disclosure Statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Citation
Abaeian, V., Khong, K.W., Kyid Yeoh, K. and McCabe, S. (2019), "Motivations of undertaking CSR initiatives by independent hotels: a holistic approach", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 2468-2487. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2018-0193
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited