TY  - JOUR
AB  - Smuggling represents a significant proportion of world trade. However, its nature and rationale are not sufficiently understood in comparison with those of counterfeiting, parallel importing and contraband trade. The willing or unwilling involvement of MNCs in smuggling is also poorly perceived. These issues are reviewed here as well as actions aimed at reducing smuggling's growth.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1/2
SN  - 1056-9219
DO  - 10.1108/eb047271
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/eb047271
AU  - Ayitey Stephens Robert
AU  - Boddewyn Jean J.
AU  - Ross Sproul Sterling
PY  - 1991
Y1  - 1991/01/01
TI  - INTERNATIONAL SMUGGLING: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND CORPORATE IMPLICATIONS
T2  - International Journal of Commerce and Management
PB  - MCB UP Ltd
SP  - 4
EP  - 25
Y2  - 2024/04/25
ER  -