TY - JOUR AB - Roger Osayende, a former management consultant, must advise the Ministry of Health of Ektu, a fictional country in Central Africa, on how to implement a new point-of-care diagnostic test for infants with HIV. In Ektu, mothers often transmitted HIV infection to infants during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding due to inadequate resources to invest in prevention efforts. The existing procedure to diagnose infants with HIV required collecting dried blood samples at more than two hundred healthcare facilities around the country and transporting them to a central laboratory in the capital for testing. This process was characterized by significant delays due to long transportation times, batching of samples in transportation and processing in the lab, and concomitant congestion in the lab. This delay resulted in loss to follow-up, that is, lost patients due to mothers not collecting their infants' results. A new point-of-care device was about to be introduced, which would obviate the need for this centralized processing and the resulting diagnostic delay. The key decision under consideration is where to place the devices to maximize their effectiveness.Understand the importance of making public health decisions based on a data-driven, logical framework   Uncover the link between operational performance of the healthcare system and health outcomes at the population level   Appreciate the relevance of operational decisions in enhancing or diminishing the effectiveness of a medical technology   Use process analysis concepts to characterize various components of delays VL - IS - SN - 2474-6568 DO - 10.1108/case.kellogg.2016.000157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/case.kellogg.2016.000157 AU - Deo Sarang AU - Ben Har Avidan AU - Shields Bill AU - Naware Mihir PY - 2017 Y1 - 2017/01/01 TI - Infant HIV Diagnostics: Supply Chain in Sub-Saharan Africa T2 - Kellogg School of Management Cases PB - Kellogg School of Management SP - 1 EP - 24 Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -