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Consumers’ perceptions of regulatory food hygiene inspections of restaurants and takeaways

Mark Andrew Flanagan (Shield Safety, Manchester, UK) (School of Health, Social Work and Sport, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK)
Jan Mei Soon-Sinclair (School of Health, Social Work and Sport, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK)

British Food Journal

ISSN: 0007-070X

Article publication date: 26 December 2024

39

Abstract

Purpose

Foodborne illnesses are often attributed to food services such as restaurants and takeaways. This study aims to investigate consumers’ perceptions of regulatory food hygiene inspections of restaurants and takeaways in UK.

Design/methodology/approach

A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between November 2024 and March 2025, and 750 responses were received. Chi-square test was carried out to identify associations between demographic variables and checking of food hygiene rating or information. Ordered logistic regression was carried out to determine if demographics and eating out and/or takeaway consumption practices affect participants’ level of confidence in Local authorities (LA)’ (LAs) food hygiene inspections of restaurants and takeaways.

Findings

Females, individuals with food hypersensitivities, low-risk appetite, those who experienced food poisoning incidents and had reported food safety concerns to LA reported checking food hygiene rating or information more frequently. Our findings also revealed that participants who searched for food hygiene rating or information exhibited increased confidence in recent food hygiene inspections (less than a year).

Practical implications

LA should emphasise the importance of checking hygiene ratings or information before dining out or purchasing takeaways, especially for vulnerable groups. Although not mandatory, restaurants and takeaways in England and Scotland could make their hygiene ratings or information more visible and accessible to build public trust and encourage greater consumer engagement with food hygiene information. Additionally, public awareness on how food hygiene inspections are conducted and the factors influencing inspection schedules could further enhance consumer confidence in the inspection process.

Originality/value

This is the first study to explore the relationship between consumer perceptions of food hygiene inspection frequency and their confidence in LA’ inspection process. Our findings suggest that both perceived inspection frequency and food hygiene rating or information seeking behaviour can influence consumer confidence in LA’ food hygiene inspections.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

We are very grateful to colleagues who provided their comments in the questionnaire design and to all participants for taking part in the survey.

Citation

Flanagan, M.A. and Soon-Sinclair, J.M. (2024), "Consumers’ perceptions of regulatory food hygiene inspections of restaurants and takeaways", British Food Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2024-0764

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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