Current trends in China's international development cooperation to Latin America: potential opportunities and challenges with the belt and road initiative
Asian Education and Development Studies
ISSN: 2046-3162
Article publication date: 28 April 2020
Issue publication date: 18 June 2021
Abstract
Purpose
This paper enquires into general trends of China's International Development Cooperation over the past decade in Latin America and provides insights into the challenges with the Belt and Road Initiative.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper analyses quantitative data for Chinese Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Other Official Flows (OOF) for projects in Latin America based on recent data contributions including Bluhm et al. (2018) and Gallagher & Myers (2019).
Findings
Based on the data available, it can be concluded that the cooperation between China and Latin America has been increasing. For instance, the value of China's cooperation increased by 4.5% per year on average from 2000 to 2014. Moreover, China's economic and political motivations in the region indicate that the cooperative relationship has been changing from a South–South to a North–South framework. Two main factors are involved in this transition: the evolution of China from a developing country to a global emerging power and the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative to strengthen political and economic ties with the governments of the region.
Practical implications
This investigation suggests that the increasing number of loans in the region and Beijing's growing interest in trade and natural resources are structural factors that guide the Chinese foreign policy.
Originality/value
There are few analyses of China's cooperation for development in Latin America that involve the evaluation of concessional and non-concessional loans for projects in the region in the last decade. This paper also analyses the challenges and opportunities that the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative represents for the region.
Keywords
Citation
Gélvez Rubio, T.A. and Gachúz Maya, J.C. (2021), "Current trends in China's international development cooperation to Latin America: potential opportunities and challenges with the belt and road initiative", Asian Education and Development Studies, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 457-468. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-08-2019-0125
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited