Public universities and impacts of COVID-19 in Australia: risk disclosures and organisational change
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal
ISSN: 0951-3574
Article publication date: 29 April 2021
Issue publication date: 3 January 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the COVID-19 pandemic risk disclosures in a sample of annual reports of Australian public universities. These universities rely heavily on fee-paying onshore overseas students. Analysing these risk disclosures is essential to understanding the COVID-19 crisis and the implications for organisational change.
Design/methodology/approach
Document analysis and content analysis of the 2019 annual reports of all Victorian public universities were undertaken to identify the disclosure of COVID-19 risk impacts. Applying Laughlin's Habermasian insights of change, the study explores the pathways of change adopted by universities to overcome the risk impacts. However, financial risk disclosures about income from this source were virtually non-existent.
Findings
Any risk associated with COVID-19 disclosed was minimal in a qualitative, neutral and constant format. The quality of disclosures was low. Media statements, however, pointed to significant income loss and suggested a strategy of substantial cost-cutting, including employee redundancies, which we identified as morphostatic changes of universities to overcome the risk impacts.
Research limitations/implications
The study reveals the risk associated with sector's aggressive growth strategy, jeopardising their financial viability and quality of teaching and research.
Practical implications
The findings provide insights to the Australian higher education sector. The low quality of external risk disclosures of these universities suggests an urgent need for transformation.
Originality/value
Australian public universities play a crucial role in society. This role will be diminished by a failure to disclose and manage significant risks adequately.
Keywords
Citation
Carnegie, G.D., Guthrie, J. and Martin-Sardesai, A. (2022), "Public universities and impacts of COVID-19 in Australia: risk disclosures and organisational change", Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-09-2020-4906
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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