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GA based optimization of tri-bological behaviour of diamond coated tungsten carbide

Ramakant Rana (Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India)
Qasim Murtaza (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India)
R.S. Walia (Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India)

World Journal of Engineering

ISSN: 1708-5284

Article publication date: 6 May 2020

Issue publication date: 21 May 2020

120

Abstract

Purpose

In this study, the tri-bological behaviour of the un-coated and diamond coated tungsten carbide was evaluated using the pin-on-disc test rig. The same was also tested on a lathe machine tool. This paper aims to compare the tri-bological behaviour of coated tungsten carbide pin with un-coated tungsten carbide pin it also correlates the wear obtained from the two machines used.

Design/methodology/approach

Experiments were performed using L8 orthogonal array and results obtained on a pin-on-disc test rig under dry sliding process were optimized through a modern optimization technique i.e. genetic algorithm (GA). The response surface methodology model (L8 orthogonal array) formed the basis for the development of the GA model, which defines the conditions of minimum wear, minimum coefficient of friction and minimum surface roughness for the sliding process of the pin-on-disc test rig.

Findings

Implementation of the heuristic approach for optimization of input parameters for the combination of tool material used for the turning process. The initial approach involves tri-bological testing considering the same combination. The set of experiments further performed, inferred that the results were similar and that the diamond coating enhances the life of the tool.

Originality/value

Successfully synthesized the diamond coating on tungsten carbide tool material. Implantation of the heuristic approach, i.e. GA to tri-bological tests to identify the optimized level of input variables. Experimentation involves the tri-bological testing whose results were confirmed through performing experiments on the lathe machine tool.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr Lucky Krishnia, Research Scholar, Nano Research Laboratory of Physics Department of Delhi Technological University for preparing the samples. Authors would also like to give special thanks to Nano Research Facility of Indian Institute Technology, Delhi, India for allowing us to use their facilities for material characterization. They also extend their regards to Precision Manufacturing Lab of Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, for their kind help in conducting the experiments.

Citation

Rana, R., Murtaza, Q. and Walia, R.S. (2020), "GA based optimization of tri-bological behaviour of diamond coated tungsten carbide", World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-08-2019-0220

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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