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Lean production system: compatible with Malaysian culture?

Siew Imm Ng (Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia)
Ck Cha (WSA Venture Australia (M) Sdn Bhd, Rawang, Malaysia)
Murali Sambasivan (Thiagarajar School of Management, Madurai, India)
Azmawani Abd Rahman (Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia)

Publication date: 7 June 2021

Issue publication date: 13 August 2021

Abstract

Theoretical basis

An instructor could link the case to lean production principles and Kurt Lewin’s change management model, key reading materials on these theories are, namely,  Lewin, K (1947) Frontiers in group dynamics: concept, method and reality in social science; equilibrium and social change. Human Relations 1(1): 5–41  Stewart, J. (2012). The Toyota Kaizen continuum: a practical guide to implementing lean. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Wickramasinghe, V. and Wickramasinghe, G. L. D. (2020). Effects of human resource management practices, lean production practices and lean duration on performance. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(11), 1467–1512.

Research methodology

This case was developed from both primary and secondary sources. The primary source included three face to face meetings with Mr CK in University Putra Malaysia (two meetings) and WSAE factory (Rawang, Malaysia – one meeting), respectively. Interviewed three workers at Rawang factory. The secondary source was taken from the company website and company reports.

Case overview/synopsis

Dr Wan, the Chief Executive Officer of WSA Engineering Sdn Bhd (WSAE) accepted the invitation from Small Medium Industries Development Corporation to participate in a Malaysian-Japanese Industry Cooperation program that focused on Lean Production System (LPS). Dr Wan was worried about Malaysia’s culture incompatible with Japanese-originated LPS. The case shares how the organization and behavioral change took place, for LPS buy-in. Successes and challenges WSAE faced in the 10-year journey of implementing LPS were elaborated.

Complexity academic level

This case was written for use in an operations management course, on the topic of lean production. It can also be used as a training material targeting the operation managers of a manufacturing company aiming to implement lean production or any change management process.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Case Writing Grant Scheme by Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education for providing the funding of this study. Disclaimer. This case is intended to be used as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. The case was compiled from published sources.

Citation

Ng, S.I., Cha, C., Sambasivan, M. and Abd Rahman, A. (2021), "Lean production system: compatible with Malaysian culture?", , Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 226-245. https://doi.org/10.1108/TCJ-05-2020-0054

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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