Gangs and groups: the impact on therapeutic processes

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to consider the impact having been in a gang has on being in a group in a democratic therapeutic community (DTC). In particular what characteristics attract (in this case) males to join a gang and or group, and what is the impact on a DTC of having former gang members in it.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is a discussion paper considering the implications of the points raised above. It also includes results of research relating to the “Changing the Game” programme.

Findings

The findings result from experience of having worked in the environment, reviewing available literature, conducting research and having managed some of the issues raised. It is not a research paper but does present findings.

Research limitations/implications

This is a conceptual paper which incorporates findings from this author and others on the impact of gangs in a DTC. There is limited research in this area and so much is drawn from findings in other settings.

Originality/value

Little is written on the impact of having been in a gang and the dynamics that introduces in a forensic DTC. Therefore, it is hoped that it will encourage further research in this area.

Citation

Akerman, G.A. (2018), "Gangs and groups: the impact on therapeutic processes", Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/TC-09-2017-0025