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Studying heat transfer on inclined printed circuit boards during vapour phase soldering

Attila Geczy (Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary and Department of Electrotechnology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)
Daniel Nagy (Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
Balazs Illes (Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary and Department of Electrotechnology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)
Laszlo Fazekas (Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
Oliver Krammer (Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest, Hungary and Department of Electrotechnology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)
David Busek (Department of Electrotechnology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Soldering & Surface Mount Technology

ISSN: 0954-0911

Article publication date: 6 February 2017

109

Abstract

Purpose

The paper aims to present an investigation of heating during vapour phase soldering (VPS) on inclined printed circuit board (PCB) substrates. The PCB is a horizontal rectangular plate from the aspect of filmwise condensation with a given inclination setting.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper focuses on the measurement of temperature distribution on the PCBs with a novel setup immersed in the saturated vapour space. The measuring instrumentation is optimized to avoid and minimize vapour perturbing effects.

Findings

The inhomogeneity of the heating is presented according to the lateral dimensions of the PCB. The inclination improves temperature uniformity, improves heat transfer efficiency; however, a minor misalignment may affect the flow and result in uneven heating.

Practical implications

The results can be implemented for practical improvements in industrial ovens with the use of intended inclination. The improvements may consequently point to more efficient production and better joint quality.

Originality/value

The novel method can be used for deeper investigation of inclination during and can be complemented with numerical calculations. The results highlight the importance of precise PCB holding instrumentation in VPS ovens.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The work reported in this paper was supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Citation

Geczy, A., Nagy, D., Illes, B., Fazekas, L., Krammer, O. and Busek, D. (2017), "Studying heat transfer on inclined printed circuit boards during vapour phase soldering", Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/SSMT-11-2016-0029

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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