TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the latest sensing structure designs and principles of information detection of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) displacement sensors. Research advance and the future work in this field have been described, with the background that displacement and deformation measurements are universal and crucial for structural health monitoring.Design/methodology/approach This paper analyzes and summarizes the existing FBG displacement sensing technologies from two aspects principle of information detection (wavelength detection, spectral bandwidth detection, light intensity detection, among others) and principle of the sensing elastomer structure design (cantilever beam type, spring type, elastic ring type and other composite structures).Findings The current research on developing FBG displacement sensors is mainly focused on the sensing method, the construction and design of the elastic structure and the design of new information detection method. The authors hypothesize that the following research trends will be strengthened in future: temperature compensation technology for FBG displacement sensors based on wavelength detection; a study of more diverse elastic structures; and fiber gratings manufactured with special fibers will greatly improve the performance of sensors.Originality/value The latest sensing structure designs and principles of information detection of FBG displacement sensors have been proposed, which could provide important reference for research group. VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0260-2288 DO - 10.1108/SR-06-2017-0116 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-06-2017-0116 AU - Liu Wenlong AU - Guo Yongxing AU - Xiong Li AU - Kuang Yi PY - 2018 Y1 - 2018/01/01 TI - Fiber Bragg grating based displacement sensors: state of the art and trends T2 - Sensor Review PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 87 EP - 98 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -