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Development of a conceptual model for evaluating the success of BIM-based construction projects

Oluseye Olugboyega (Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa)
David J. Edwards (Department of Engineering and the Built Environment, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK) (Department of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa)
Abimbola Olukemi Windapo (Department of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa)
Emmanuel Dele Omopariola (Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa)
Igor Martek (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia)

Smart and Sustainable Built Environment

ISSN: 2046-6099

Article publication date: 10 June 2020

Issue publication date: 12 November 2021

1016

Abstract

Purpose

Research into project success (PS) has a long pedigree as has research into the impact of building information modelling (BIM) on projects. Yet, despite the many revealed advantages BIM is known to deliver to projects, the relationship between the level of BIM application within a project, BIM's ability to impact a project at that level and the consequent effectiveness and range of success factors BIM is able to bestow across levels remains unmapped. Given the importance of evaluating the success of BIM-based construction projects (BBCPs) and the necessity to ensure the continual improvement of the BIM process, there is a need to identify the relationship between the level of BIM employed on a project and the specific PS factors that BIM is able to impact at that level.

Design/methodology/approach

This study puts forward a conceptual model for evaluating the success of BBCPs. A thematic synthesis approach is taken, using Scopus and other databases, and retrieving relevant articles from some 50 journals.

Findings

Eight success criteria for BBCPs were extracted and categorised according to BIM's ability to impact them across four levels of project application. Mapping BIM's variable impact at these four levels against the eight success factors produces a model for evaluating the PS of BBCPs. The model posits that the success of a BBCP is a function of the extent to which BIM is applied to the project. Moreover, the findings indicate that an increase in the number of PS criteria (PSC) for a BBCP is a derivative of BIM effectiveness, and not BIM impact.

Originality/value

This work constitutes seminal research to examine the concept of PS and PSC for BBCPs with the view to developing a model for evaluating the PS of BBCPs.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The financial support of the University of Cape Town (UCT), the National Research Foundation and TETFUND regarding this study are hereby acknowledged. The concepts articulated, and inferences arrived at, are those of the authors’ and are not to be attributed to UCT, NRF or TETFUND.

Citation

Olugboyega, O., Edwards, D.J., Windapo, A.O., Omopariola, E.D. and Martek, I. (2021), "Development of a conceptual model for evaluating the success of BIM-based construction projects", Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 681-701. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-02-2020-0013

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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