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Regulation of the fashion supply chains and the sustainability–growth balance

Emese Dobos (Institute of World Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest, Hungary and Institute for Political Science, Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
Andrea Éltető (Institute of World Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest, Hungary and Institute for Political Science, Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)

Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal

ISSN: 2040-8021

Article publication date: 5 October 2022

Issue publication date: 26 January 2023

1636

Abstract

Purpose

The sustainability of global production chains is at the centre of discussion in the past few years. One of the most polluting sectors is the fashion industry. Fashion brands often decline responsibility, and continue misleading or exaggerated communication. This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of regulation in the fashion industry and show practices of fashion firms.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on documentary analysis and literature review, the article describes current civil, supranational and governmental policies aiming to enhance the three dimensions of sustainability. Connecting these to the high-growth firm theory, the authors present a case study of a rising Hungarian fashion star based on press, sustainability and balance-sheet report analysis and personal interviews.

Findings

The article highlights some problematic areas of sustainability and greenwashing and describes the different levels and targeted areas of regulation. From the entrepreneurial perspective, the difficult balancing among growth and sustainability is analyzed and illustrated by the detailed case study. The authors provide regulatory suggestions (including the creation of a supranational monitoring agency).

Practical implications

Even if the authors doubt that global fashion chains can be sustainable, they offer both managerial and policy suggestions to reach the highest level of sustainability.

Social implications

The suggested measures can contribute to the more sustainable practices and fraud reduction in the fashion industry.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the economic-regulatory approach used in this study to sustainable fashion industry is new, such as the presentation of the practices of a high-growth firm with a sustainable image.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their wise suggestions that helped improve the article greatly.

Funding: This article was supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, grant no. 135342, ‘Transnational industrial policy in the EU’s periphery: the use of state aid and EU funds in Southern and Eastern Europe’.

Citation

Dobos, E. and Éltető, A. (2023), "Regulation of the fashion supply chains and the sustainability–growth balance", Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 101-129. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-04-2022-0182

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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