TY - CHAP AB - Abstract The purpose of this literature review is to reorient empirical research on the causal links between corporate ecological sustainability (CES) and corporate financial performance (CFP). Toward this end, we summarize the findings of four meta-analyses (conducted between 2012 and 2016), which indicate that there is, on average, a small positive association between CES and CFP. In addition, these empirical associations seem to be contingent on the firm’s strategic approach with regard to ecological sustainability (e.g., proactive vs reactive approach) and on the operationalization of both constructs. We conclude that future research may benefit from an even more explicit, analytic shift to the circumstances under which it pays for firms to go green. The main research limitations we point out are model misspecifications, endogeneity, and problems in the measurement of both CES and CFP. VL - 2 SN - 978-1-78754-260-0, 978-1-78754-259-4/2514-1759 DO - 10.1108/S2514-175920180000002009 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S2514-175920180000002009 AU - Guenther Edeltraud AU - Busch Timo AU - Endrikat Jan AU - Guenther Thomas AU - Orlitzky Marc PY - 2018 Y1 - 2018/01/01 TI - What We Know about the Economic Payoffs of Corporate Ecological Sustainability T2 - Corporate Social Responsibility T3 - Business and Society 360 PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 325 EP - 352 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -