Index
The Experience of Democracy and Bureaucracy in South Korea
ISBN: 978-1-78714-472-9, eISBN: 978-1-78714-471-2
ISSN: 2053-7697
Publication date: 16 October 2017
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2017), "Index", The Experience of Democracy and Bureaucracy in South Korea (Public Policy and Governance, Vol. 28), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2053-769720170000028010
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Page numbers followed by f and t in italics refer to figures and table respectively.
Act on Public Sector Audits
, 149
Administration and Cost of Elections (ACE)
, 46
administrative decentralization
, 57
Administrative Investigations Management Plan
, 104
administrative state
, 8
agency theory
, 165
assumptions
, 166
agricultural fisheries union presidential election
, 39
American Military Government
, 225
anti-authoritarianism movement
, 123
Anti-Corruption Act of
, 2002, 152, 153
anti-dictatorship movement
, 123
anti-Japanese movements
, 120
Anti-Thaksin Constitutional Court
, 44
appalling parasitic body
, 9
Aquino, Corazon
, 42
Argentina
, 10
Asia Development Bank
, 2
Asia Foundation 2009
, 44
Asian financial crisis
, 43
Asian Financial Crisis
, 1997, 171
Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB)
, 24
auditing
and inspection through citizen participation
, 150–153
participatory
, 150–151
Audit Knowledge Management System
, 149
Audit Request for Public Interest (ARPI)
, 152–143
Audit Requester Type, 154t
authoritarian regime
, 40
authority
, 5
charismatic
, 5
autonomy
electoral management bodies (EMBs)
, 27–28
private sector
, 100
Bäck, Hanna
, 3
Baden-Baden
, 203
Bak, Lee Myung
, 64
Berlin Olympics
, 185
Berlin Wall
, 193
Bhutan
, 10
Bid Rigging Indicator Analysis System (BRIAS)
, 172
bid-rigging
, 172
bid-rigging probabilities
, 172
blue-collar work
, 223
Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea (BAI)
, 144
civil petition
, 153
clear and comprehensive mandates
, 145–146
discretionary audit
, 146
functions, status, and organization
, 145
high independence
, 146
high sensitivity to external needs
, 146–157
number of audit request, 153t
responsiveness and efficiency
, 147
traits
, 145–150
well qualified staffs
, 151
Bouteflika, power of
, 219
Brundage, Avery
, 199
budget
bureau
, 11
bureaucrats
, 89
bureaucracy
, 2–4
administrative state
, 8
autonomy of
, 8–10
bureaucratization
, 4–6
control over society
, 65
control over state policy
, 65
defined
, 4, 6, 88
democracy, 4–7, 56
, 64–77, 143, 155
democratization, 2–4, 16–17, 17f, 236
developing countries
, 220–224
dysfunction and counterbalancing dictatorship
, 10–16
economic development
, 143
expertise
, 12–13
functional analysis
, 11
impact on democracy
, 55
implementation power
, 13–14
Korean local
, 55
neo-Marxist perspective
, 9–10
over society
, 56
over state policy
, 56
paradigm shift for Korea’s local, 72t
police
, 126
political authority
, 16
political climate
, 73
politics
, 55
principle of modern
, 5
proceduralism
, 14–15
Prussian
, 14
public
, 142
red tape
, 16
regulation
, 89
rule of law
, 15–16
theory of
, 4–5
Weberian
, 221
bureaucratic expansion
, 218–219
causes
, 222–223
developing countries
, 219–220
Korea
, 220
private job market
, 222–223
undemocratic political power
, 223–224
bureaucratization
bureaucracy
, 4–6
bureaucrats
budget
, 89
corruption
, 104
costs and benefits of regulation
, 96
as designer
, 90–91
as executer
, 91
as manager
, 91–92
public tasks
, 89
regulations
, 89–90
regulatory authority
, 95
regulatory management
, 97–99
regulatory reform
, 95, 105
rights
, 89
role
, 14
Seoul Olympics
, 203
Castro, Cuban Fidel
, 201
ceiling law, 220
, 224–225
democratization
, 235–236
enacted history of, 229t
ceiling number
administration variable
, 231–232
analytical method for estimating
, 232–233
budget and revenue (finances) variable
, 232
economy variable
, 230–231
independent variables
, 229
population variable
, 230
post-ceiling strategy
, 233–235
quality of manpower
, 232
social system variable
, 230
territorial context (area) variable
, 231
variables for analytical model, 234t
workload (administrative demand) variable
, 231
ceiling policy
, 224–235
central government organizations
, 225–227
number strategy
, 224–225
undemocratic power
, 235
central-local government
, 227–229
annual ceiling number approval process, 228f
merit-based system
, 227
chaebol companies
, 218
charismatic authority
, 5
Chief Justice of Supreme Court
, 35
China
, 10
Choseon Governor General
, 225
Chosun Dynasty
, 66, 99
Chung-Hee, Park
, 58, 105
Chun Republic
, 202
Citizen Audit Request (CAR)
, 152–143
Citizen Recall Act
, 2006, 67
Citizen Referendum Act
, 67
City Hall
, 72, 75
experts
, 69
civil petition
, 153
submission number, 155f
types, 148t
Civil Petition & Complaint Reception Center
, 151
Civil Service
, 219
civil society organizations (CSOs)
, 151
coercive isomorphism
, 116
cognitive legitimacy
, 117
Cold War.
, 183
Cold War Soviet Union
, 201
colonial police
, 119–121
community- policing movements
, 118
competitive authoritarian regime. See electoral authoritarian regime
computerization program
, 147
Computer Training Plan 4 steps
, 147
condensed industrialization
, 220
Confucian familialism
, 223
construction sector
corruption
, 106
Continental Rotation
, 192
Olympic Games Bids
, 195
corruption
, 91, 94, 187
bureaucratic, 95
, 106–107
bureaucrats
, 104
construction sector
, 106
economic development
, 2
Korea
, 85
political democratization
, 3
political modernization
, 3
public procurement
, 165–167
rent seeking
, 107
Corruption Perceptions Index
, 192
Costa Rica
Korea election mechanisms
, 46
Council of Commissioners
, 146
cultural dimension
soft power
, 192
currency crisis
, 37
Daegu Metropolitan Government
, 59
Daegu reports
, 69
decentralization, 3, 54–55. See also political democratization
administrative, 57
, 61–64
de-concentration
, 62
features, 62t
and local autonomy
, 57–64
political
, 57
de Coubertin, Pierre
, 186–187
democracy
, 84
behavioral changes in regulatory officials
, 102–105
bureaucracy, 55
, 64–77, 143, 155
bureaucratic impact
, 105–107
civilian autonomy and accountability
, 100
defined
, 236
and democratization
, 6–7
election body partnership
, 46–48
electoral management
, 24
elements
, 144
friendly regulations
, 92–94
full-scale realization
, 85
human rights
, 86
legal rights
, 14
local councils
, 60
minimum standards
, 93
public bureaucracy
, 143
realization of voting and
, 31–32
regulations and bureaucrats
, 86–94
regulatory oversight by bureaucracy
, 95–105
regulatory reform
, 97
rule of law
, 15–16
state capacity
, 5, 70
sustainability
, 65
two-vote mixed system
, 33
Democratic Justice Party
, 30
Democratic party
, 24
democratization
, 3
BAI functioning
, 144
bureaucracy
, 236
ceiling law
, 235–236
conditions
, 16–17
and democracy
, 6–7
electoral system revision
, 29–34
key elements
, 155
Korea
, 143
developed countries
democracy
, 87
regulations
, 87–88
regulatory management systems
, 94
developing countries
bureaucracy
, 220–224
bureaucratic expansion
, 219–220
causes of bureaucratic expansion
, 222–223
number matter
, 218–220
public contracts
, 160
public procurement reform
, 161
social infrastructure
, 143
devolution. See decentralization
D’Hondt method
, 43
dissipation
, 115
Donghae city re-election
, 36
Doo-hwan, Chun
, 125
double bottom line
, 174
du Gay, Paul
, 8
Easton, David
, 69
E-Audit System
, 149
econometric models
, 193
economic crisis
, 132
economic development
, 2, 71
bureaucracy
, 143
corruption
, 2
South Korea
, 143
economic growth
sports
, 199–200
economic planning
, 10
Economic Planning Board (EPB)
, 12–15, 15, 71, 221
E-Government system
, 104
Election Act Reform
, 1994, 38
Election Act Reform
, 2002, 38
election campaign
, 34
illegal money
, 41
Election Commission Act Reform
, 1992, 35, 37, 41
Election Commissions
, 35, 42
Election Day
, 24, 38
election law Reform
, 1994, 37, 41
election law Reform
, 2004, 37
elections
administrative and technical management
, 24
agricultural fisheries union presidential election
, 39
House of Commons representative election
, 39
management
, 24–25
parliamentary and presidential
, 39
university general elections
, 39
electoral authoritarian regime
, 34
electoral cybercrime center
, 38
electoral fraud
, 24, 28, 34
Philippines
, 42
electoral management
democracy of
, 24
Korea model
, 46
publicly financed
, 41
research on administrat ion
, 24–29
electoral management bodies (EMBs)
, 24
autonomy
, 27–28
budget, manpower, and career path
, 27
dependent variable
, 27–29
fair and efficient
, 28
independent variable
, 26–27, 29
Korea
, 36
legislature and judiciary
, 27
electronic contract systems
, 104
empirical evidence
, 182
empirical study
, 66
entry-exit decision
, 221
entry-level jobs
, 74
e-procurement system
, 168, 171
Ethics Committee
Indonesia
, 45
Ethiopia
, 10
Fifth Republic
, 29
Finer, Herman
, 4
First Five year Comprehensive Plan
, 64
Five-Year Economic Plan
, 10, 15, 71, 203, 220
Fixed Total Occupations Policy
, 234
Fourth Five-year Plan
, 15
Framework Act on Administrative Regulations, 95
, 97–99
public consultation
, 102
Friedrich, Carl J.
, 8
gender equality
, 90–91
general planning bureau
, 11
Ghana
, 143
Government 3.0
, 76
Government Organization Act
, 1977, 224
greasing the wheels
, 167
Green Games
, 198
green products
public procurement
, 174
Gyeongbuk Province
, 66
Hadenius, Axel
, 3
hard power
, 182
Hong Kong
, 2
House of Commons representative election
, 39
Hye, Park Geun
, 64, 76, 104
Hyun, Roh Moo
, 62, 63, 76
Improper Solicitation and Graft Act
, 75
India
, 10
Indonesia
, 44–45
Election Act Law 1999
, 44
Ethics Committee
, 45
New Order period
, 44
Parliament elections
, 1999, 44
Select Committee
, 45
Suharto regime
, 44
industrial policy
, 2
Information Strategic Plan (ISP)
, 149
institutionalism
legitimacy in police studies
, 117–119
organizational arrangements
, 115
persistence and change
, 115–116
institutional legitimacy
, 116–117
international competition
, 182
component of soft power
, 183
International Monetary Fund
, 128, 171
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
, 183
international sport-event bidding
, 184
internet, growth of
, 129
intra-organizational dynamics
, 115
isomorphic organizational change
, 116
Jamsil Olympic Stadium
, 206
Jang, Myun
, 123
Japan
anti-Japanese movements
, 120
earthquake
, 2011, 25
economic development
, 3
imperialist regime
, 119
Japanese colonial regime
, 121
Korea election mechanisms
, 46
Nagoya city council
, 24
Japanese colonial regime
, 11, 123
job market
, 218
job recruitment
, 224
merit-based recruitment system
, 226
job security
, 223
Joseon Dynasty Period
, 223
Jung, Kim Dae
, 59
Jung-hee, Park
, 10
Kagoshima Prefecture
, 24
Kim, Dae-jung
, 128
Kim, Yu-Na
, 206
Korea
academic institutions
, 13
anti-authoritarianism movement
, 123
anti-corruption reforms
, 171
anti-dictatorship movement
, 123
bid of PyeongChang
, 206
bureaucracy with democracy
, 64–77
bureaucratic expansion
, 220
bureaucratic regulatory management
, 86, 105
Citizen Referendum Act
, 67
civil servant
, 223
constitution
, 58
continuity and change in police organizations, 130–131f
corruption, 85
, 106–107, 160
deconcentration campaign
, 62
democratic transformation
, 114
democratization
, 143
economic crisis
, 132
economic development plan
, 15
election mechanisms
, 46
electoral democracy
, 34
electoral management bodies (EMBs)
, 36
expanding power of NEC
, 40–41
five-year economic development plans
, 220
Government 3.0
, 76
Japanese colonial regime
, 119
jobs
, 74
local autonomy, 58–59, 60t
local bureaucracy for democracy, 55, 56f, 62
local regions
, 54
model of electoral management
, 46
modernization
, 74
national civil servants
, 218
OECD members
, 74
para-militarize Korean policing
, 124
pedantocracy
, 67
police
, 114
political democratization
, 54, 57
political neutrality
, 68
postwar police
, 122–124
president assassination
, 125
private sector autonomy
, 107
public procurement system
, 167–174
public sector jobs
, 218
quasi-judicial functions
, 46
re-election
, 41
regulatory management
, 85, 104
regulatory reform
, 95
repressive policing
, 132
ruling party’s seats
, 29
Second World War
, 121
Seoul
, 54
service-to-citizen
, 122
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 167
SMEs in public procurement
, 173
sports policy
, 201
state-lead developmental model
, 175
symbolic attributes
, 118
three-tiered system
, 59
5th Republic of
, 201
traditional theory
, 118
trained incapacity
, 74
U.S. military government of
, 121
value-based procurement
, 172–174
vs. developing countries
, 42–45
korea
currency crisis
, 37
Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)
, 48
Korean Confederation of Trade Unions
, 66
Korean counterintelligence agency
, 124
Korean electoral system
, 32, 46
Korean Government Employees’ Union
, 66
Korean War
, 58, 63
Korea ON-line E-Procurement System ( KONEPS)
, 168–170
shopping mall
, 174
Korea Saemaul Undong Center
, 72
law enforcement institutions
, 114
legitimacy
, 116
cognitive
, 117
dimensions
, 117
institutionalism in police studies
, 117–119
moral
, 117
pragmatic
, 117
lobbying crisis
, 188
local autonomy
, 58
decentralization and
, 57–64
Local Autonomy Act
, 64, 151
Local Finance Act
, 151
Local Government Act
, 35
Local Public Officials Act
, 64, 70
Malaysia
, 10
managed democracy
, 124
Marcos, Ferdinand
, 42
Marcos regime
, 42
market-shaping procurement policy
, 164
Medical Technicians
, 98
merit-based recruitment system
, 226
central-local government
, 227
meritocracy, principle of
, 6
military
Korean police
, 120
like colonial police stations
, 120
policing under dictatorship
, 124–126
Miller, Stephen
, 6
Mindanao senatorial election
, 43
Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism
, 208
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
, 222
Ministry of Finance and Economy
, 227
Ministry of Government Administration (MGA), 225
, 225–226
organizational review
, 227
Ministry of Government Legislation
, 227
Ministry of Interior Administration (MIA), 225
, 227–228
ceiling system
, 228
Ministry of Interior Affairs
, 63
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
, 3
Ministry of Strategy and Finance
, 167
modernization, political
, 3, 74
monopoly
, 166
Moo-Hyun, Roh
, 101
moral legitimacy
, 117
Mozaffar’s study
, 27
Municipal Ordinances
, 97
Municipal Rules
, 97
Nagoya city council
, 24
National Assembly
, 41, 67, 98
South Korea
, 98
national assembly election of 2008
, 32
National Audit Activity Information System (NAI S)
, 149
National Civil Service Exam
, 13
National Council for Unification
, 32
National Election Commission (NEC)
, 24
authority expansion
, 40–41
autonomy and authority
, 34–42
autonomy and expanding rights
, 36–40
budget, 39f
election management
, 46
eradicate money elections
, 41
illegal elections
, 37
members
, 35
number of employees, 37f
number of trainees, 48f
regional distribution of training participating country, 47f
trend, 37f
National Government Innovation Model
, 75
national land reforms
, 221
national planning
, 10
Nazi anti-Semitism
, 185
Nazi Germany
, 185
Nazi ideology
, 185
neoinstitutionalism, theories of
, 115
Neo-Marxists
bureaucracy
, 9
Nepal
, 10
New Administrative City
, 62
New Democratic Republican Party
, 30–31
New Order period
Indonesia
, 44
nongovernmental organizations (NGO)
, 24
nonprofit organizations (NPOs)
, 24
normative isomorphism
, 116
North Korea
freedom
, 88
Not In My Back Yard (NIMBY)
, 71
Nye, Joseph
, 182
Olympic Bid Committees
, 208
Olympic Charter (IOC)
, 184, 189
environmental protection and sustainable development
, 192
host country selection model, 191f
soft power
, 189
voting
, 190
Olympic Games
, 182
Baden-Baden
, 203
democratization in Korea
, 203–206
economic impacts
, 202
government transparency on bid
, 187–188
infrastructure
, 202
2018 PyeongChang Olympics
, 206–209
soft power on international bidding
, 189
stakeholders
, 184
Olympic Games Bids
Continental Rotation
, 195
results of regression analyses, 195–199, 196t–197t
Olympic movement
, 184, 186, 198
Olympic Summer and Winter Games
, 192–193
Olympic system
bribery
, 190
Charter’s fundamental principles
, 189
data and analytical methods
, 193–195
impact of democracy and bureaucracy
, 188–189
quantitative methods
, 193
research design
, 180–195
variables used in models, 194t
votes with lobbyists
, 190
Olympism, fundamental principles
, 187
Olympism in Action program
, 186
one-person-one-vote system
, 33
one-stop service
, 75
online shopping mall
, 169
online social networks
regulations
, 88
Ordinance of Ministry
, 97
organizational change
, 115–116
isomorphic
, 116
political model
, 116
organizational legitimacy
, 114, 117
organizational red tape
, 14
organizational review
, 227
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
, 160
panel regression methods
, 193
parallel institutions
regulations
, 87
Park, Chung-hee
, 124, 203
Parkinson’s Law
, 66, 218
parliamentary elections
, 37, 42, 219
Indonesia
, 44
turn-out rate
, 33
participatory auditing
, 150–151
pedantocracy
, 67
Per National Assembly Act
, 152
Personnel Management Bureau
, 222
Philippines
, 42
election fraud
, 42
Korea election mechanisms
, 46
presidential election
, 1986, 42
single-term system presidency
, 43
police
, 114
British- American model
, 125
bureaucracy
, 126
colonial
, 119–121
community
, 118
continuities and changes
, 119–129
counterguerrilla activities
, 122
democratic control
, 126–127
democratic development
, 114
financial pressure in digital era
, 127–129
legitimization
, 114
under military dictatorship
, 124–126
normative theories of reforms
, 118
para-militarize Korean policing
, 124
part of army
, 120
postcolonial police and civil war
, 121–122
policy ethics
, 66
political decentralization
, 57
local government elections
, 58–61
political democratization
, 54
corruption
, 3
political modernization
, 3
corruption
, 3
Political Party Law
, 35
political rights
equality of
, 31–32
Politics of Election management
, 46
pragmatic legitimacy
, 117
Predictive Model of Public Personnel and Manpower
, 229
Presidential Decree
, 60, 97
presidential election
, 1986
Philippines
, 42
Preston, Larry
, 8
principal-agent problem
, 165
private job market
bureaucratic expansion
, 222–223
private sector
job security
, 223
public procurement
, 162
rent-seeking behavior
, 106–107
sustainable procurement
, 164
Procurement Electronic Data Interchange
, 2001, 169
pro-democracy movement
, 40
professional certificate, 150t
property rights
, 93
Prussian bureaucracy
, 14
public choice theory
, 106
public consultation
, 102
elements
, 102
public contracts
, 167
public freedom
, 93
public funding
public procurement
, 162
public interest
, 63
Public Official Election Act
, 35
public procurement
, 160
centralization
, 168
characteristics
, 161
commercial dimension
, 162
competition
, 166
corruption
, 165–167
evaluative criteria
, 161–164
green products
, 174
private sector
, 162
public funding
, 162
Public Procurement Service (PPS)
, 167
public sector
procurement
, 161–167
PyeongChang bid
, 206
key success factors
, 208
soft power on results, 207f
Pyongyang
, 88
quality of life
, 2
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
, 169
Reception Center for Complaints
, 153
red cards
Thailand
, 44
red tape
, 12, 14
bureaucracy
, 16
reforms
normative theories
, 118
regression analyses
Olympic Games Bids, 195–199, 196t–197t
regulations
bureaucracy
, 89
bureaucrats and democracy
, 86–94
democracy-friendly
, 92–94
designers, executors, and managers
, 88–90
developed countries, 87
, 87–88
excessive social
, 87–88
fixed entity
, 88
online social networks
, 88
parallel institutions
, 87
social discrimination
, 88
social problems
, 92, 93
validity
, 87
Regulatory Cost-Benefit Analysis
, 100
regulatory designers
, 90–91
Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA), 98
, 99–101
evaluation categories
, 100
Reports
, 99–101
Regulatory Information Portal
, 102
Regulatory Reform Committee (RRC )
, 96, 98
feasibility of regulation
, 98
installation
, 97
institutionalization
, 108
regulatory review, 103f
social cost
, 96
regulatory reforms
, 86
Regulatory Reform Task Force Team (RRT FT)
, 101
repressive policing
, 132
Republic of Korea
, 132, 154
Rhee, Syngman
, 122–124
Rogge, Jacques
, 187
Romania
, 10
rubber-stamp
, 144
election
, 125
rule of law
democracy
, 15–16
indicator
, 192
Ruling Party
seats and vote rate comparison, 30f
Saemaul Undong
, 71
Salt Lake City 2002 Bid Committee
, 188
Sam, Kim Young
, 59, 127
school for democracy. See local autonomy
seat allocation scheme
proportional representation
, 32–34
second five-year plan
, 15
Second World War
, 121
Secretary General of the Unification Democratic Party
, 36
Select Committee
Indonesia
, 45
Senior Civil Service Corps
, 70
Seoul
, 54
1988 Olympic Host City
, 202–203
Olympics
, 203–206
Structure of the Ministry of Sport in 1982, 204f
Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee
, 204, 205
service-to-citizen
, 122
Shiga Prefecture
, 24
Shinawatra, Thaksin
, 44
Singapore
, 2–3
single-member district system
, 32
Sinmungo system
, 98–99
Chosun Dynasty
, 99
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 167
social audiences
, 117
social discrimination
, 88
social infrastructure
, 143
social integration
sports catalyst for
, 200–201
social problems regulations
, 93
soft power
, 182
biddings for Olympic sport
, 188–189
concept of
, 183–184
cultural dimension
, 192
democratic and governmental dimensions
, 186–187
governmental transparency
, 187
importance in Olympic System
, 184–186
independent variables
, 189
international competition
, 183
Olympic Charter (IOC)
, 189
Olympism
, 186
sources
, 183
South Korea
, 2–3, 10
communist revolution
, 124
democracy
, 85
economic development
, 143, 175
economic transformation
, 170
government officials
, 102–103
National Assembly
, 98
recipient-turned-donor
, 71
regulatory controls
, 85
regulatory management
, 97, 104
soft power on results of PyeongChang bid, 207f
stakeholders
, 101
Soviet Union
, 10, 186
sports
catalyst for social integration
, 200–201
economic growth
, 199–200
human resources
, 201
industry
, 200
industry connected with other industries
, 200
job creation
, 200
social organizations
, 201
sports professional leagues
, 199
stakeholders
regulatory openness and consultation
, 101–102
South Korea
, 101
Standing Committee of National Congress
, 44
state capacity
, 5
State-owned bank
, 221
State Public Officials Act
, 70
statistics bureau
, 11
subordination of administration, principle of
, 8
Suharto regime
Indonesia
, 44
Suk-Choon, Cho
, 229
sustainable procurement
defined
, 164
Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE)
, 224
Taiwan
, 2
Thailand
constitution
, 1997, 43
constitutional democracy
, 43
election ticket brokers
, 44
red cards
, 44
Thaksin regime
, 44
yellow card
, 43
Thaksin regime
Thailand
, 44
third five-year plan
, 15
Third World IOC members
, 186
three-dimensional chessboard model
, 184
three-tiered system
, 59
time series method
, 3
Total Fluid-Personnel Policy
, 234
Total Olympic System, 185f
traditional authority. See charismatic authority
turn-out rate
, 33
two-vote mixed system
, 32
Unification Democratic Party
, 30–31
Unified Election Law
, 38
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
, 24, 48
university general elections
, 39
Uri party
, 39
Vietnam
, 10
voting
drealization of democracy and
, 31–32
Weber, Max
, 4–5, 8, 14, 69, 89, 235
Weberian bureaucracy
, 221
While City Hall
, 74
white-collar work
, 223
Willingness To Accept (WTA)
, 71
Witt, Katarina
, 207
women-owned businesses
, 174
Woo, Rho Tae
, 59
World Bank
, 2, 145
World Bank’s World Development Indicators
, 192
World Trade Organization (WTO)
, 176
World War II
, 62
Worldwide Governance Indicators, 191f, 192
yellow card
Thailand
, 43
Young-sam, Kim
, 95
Yushin regime
, 29
- Prelims
- Revisiting Bureaucratic Dysfunction: The Role of Bureaucracy in Democratization
- Electoral Democracy and the Role of the Electoral Management Body in South Korea
- Rediscovering Korea's Local Bureaucracy: The Unsung Players in the Nation's Democratization Process
- Bureaucracy, Regulatory Management, and Korean Democracy
- Change and Continuity in Police Organizations: Institution, Legitimacy, and Democratization
- Supreme Audit Institution and Democracy: The Function of the Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI) of Korea for Democratization
- Public Procurement Policy in South Korea: Approaches to Sustainable Development and Anti-corruption
- The Olympics, Soft Power, and Democratization: The Role of Bureaucracy
- The Ceiling Strategy as Policy: Limiting Bureaucratic Expansion and Democratization
- Index