Index
Media, Development and Democracy
ISBN: 978-1-80043-493-6, eISBN: 978-1-80043-492-9
ISSN: 2050-2060
Publication date: 8 December 2021
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2021), "Index", Pait, H. and Laet, J. (Ed.) Media, Development and Democracy (Studies in Media and Communications, Vol. 22), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020210000022010
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Heloisa Pait and Juliana Laet
INDEX
Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.
Abbott Coalition Government
, 79
Advertisers
, 72, 84
Advertising
, 49
agencies
, 72
restrictions
, 82
Advertising and Marketing Communications Code
, 76
Advertising Claims Board (ACB)
, 75
Advertising Code of Ethics
, 72
Advertising Standards Board (ASB)
, 75, 83
African Bible College radio
, 31–32
African Media Development Initiative
, 48
African media systems
, 26
American Association for Public Opinion Research
, 118
Americanization
, 25
Anti-advertising sentiment
, 72
Australian advertising regulatory system
, 85
Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA)
, 75, 81
Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA)
, 75
Australian broadcasting system
, 77
Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (ABT)
, 74
Australian Communication Authority (ACA)
, 75
Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)
, 76, 78
Australian Consumer Law (ACL)
, 82
Australian economy
, 84
Australian Food and Grocery Council (AFGC)
, 74
Australian National Health Preventive Agency (ANPHA)
, 79
Authoritarian regimes
, 25
Authoritarian tradition
, 95
under Putin
, 102–104
Awareness
, 21
Billboard Utilising Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions movement (BUGA-UP movement)
, 73–74
Bolsa-Família Program
, 124
Book censorship
, 12–14
Brazil
foreign non-fiction titles published in
, 20
non-fiction works by foreign authors published and censored in
, 14–16
Brazilian Constitution (1989)
, 21
Brazilian military dictatorship
, 13–14, 21
Brazilian Popular Music (MPB)
, 19
Brazilian welfare program
, 129
Bribes, gifts and
, 57–58
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
, 32
Broadcasting Services Act (1992)
, 74
Bureaucracy
, 50
Bureaucratic capture
, 50, 57
cultural capture
, 59–60
gifts and bribes
, 57–58
intersectional forms of political and bureaucratic capture
, 57
legal capture
, 59
retaliation and intimidation
, 58–59
societal capture
, 60–61
Capture
, 49
Cashgate scandal
, 36
Casual interactions
, 119
Censored books
, 16–18
Censorial regulations
, 12–14
Censorship
, 21
of culture
, 11
laws
, 20
reasons for
, 12–14
Centralization of censorship
, 12
Change
, 24
Chemical weapon attacks
, 47
Child domestic labor (CDL)
, 126–128
Children’s Code
, 76, 81
Children’s Television Standards (CTS)
, 74
Citizenship
, 126
Civic contexts
, 121
Civilização Brasileira
, 18–21
Coco Pops
, 83
Code of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)
, 74
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)
, 1
Commercialization
, 25
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
, 35
Common sense
, 24, 28
liberal media model as
, 36–38
Malawi’s liberal media model as
, 30–36
Communication
, 119
Communicative layers
, 5
Communicative realms
, 5–6
Communicative situation, focus group as
, 120–123
Communist Party
, 101
Communist principles
, 100
Competition and Consumer Act (2010) (see Trade Practices Act (1974))
Conditionalities
, 30
Conflictive situation, focus group as
, 120–123
Contemporary Community Safeguards Inquiry
, 80–81
Cowen
, 24
Cultural capture
, 51, 59
Cultural imperialism
, 48
Daily emancipation
, 119
De Beauvoir, Simone
, 20
Deciphering
, 129–130
Declaration of Rights of Man
, 21
Decree 1077/70
, 13
Decree 898
, 13
Deliberative theory
, 126
Democracy
, 24, 84, 100
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
, 34
Development theory
, 4
Developmental patrimonialism
governance
, 31–32
mandate
, 37
Developmentality
, 7, 24, 27–30, 37–38
Diário Oficial da União (DOU)
, 14
Difel
, 18–20
Disinformation campaigns
, 55–56
Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas (DCDP)
, 14
Dominance of state as political trend
, 97–98
DStv
, 34
Dynamic interpenetration of realms
, 6
Early Russian publications
, 97–98
Echo Moskvy
, 107
Economic capture
, 49, 53–54
intersectional forms of economic and political capture
, 56–57
Economic developments
, 72
Economic growth
, 24
Educational policies
, 5–6
Efficacy of self-regulation
, 82–85
Ekonomicheskaya Gazeta
, 107
Elio Gaspari
, 20
Enemy image
, 100
Equality
, 24
Escobar, Arturo
, 24
European Modernity
, 5
European Union (EU)
, 26
Everyday conversation
, 118
Face-to-face conversations
, 1
Facebook marketing communication platform
, 82
Feeling of democracy
, 100
Ferguson, James
, 24
Finlyandskaya Gazeta
, 99
Focus groups
, 120
communication on politics
, 123–126
as communicative and conflictive situation
, 120–123
procedure
, 129
Food and Beverages: Advertising and Marketing Communications Code
, 77
Food Code, 77, 86n3
Foods, 83 (see also Unhealthy food)
and beverage advertisements
, 74
industry self-regulation of food ads
, 76–82
Foreign aid
, 27
Foreign authors
, 11–12
censored books
, 16–18
national censorship
, 20–21
non-fiction works by foreign authors published and censored in Brazil
, 14–16
publishing houses Civilização Brasileira, Paz e Terra, José Alvaro, Sabiá, Saga and Difel
, 18–20
reasons for censorship
, 12–14
Fourth estate
, 96
Frank, Andre Gunder
, 24
Free market principles
, 27
Freedom
, 24
French Revolution
, 96
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
, 21
GE06 Agreement
, 34
General audience programming
, 83
Gifts and bribes
, 57–58
Global Forum on Media Development
, 48
Global media studies
, 3–4
Global South
, 24, 26–27
Globalization
, 24–25
Good governance
, 24
GoTv
, 34
Gramophone
, 4
Group’s discussion, media material in
, 126–129
Growth
, 24
Gubernskiye vedomosti
, 99
Healthier food
, 83
Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs)
, 30
Home and Away
, 83
Homogenization thesis
, 25
Howard Government
, 75
Human rights
, 24
violations
, 21
Human wellbeing
, 75
Ideology
, 24
Illiteracy
, 7
Independence
, 24
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
, 7
Indigenous community in Amazon
, 4
Individual liberty
, 75
Industry self-regulation of food ads and industry initiatives
, 76–82
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)
, 35
Institutional Act Number 1 (AI1)
, 12
Institutional Act Number 5 (AI-5)
, 12
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, the Brazilian (IBGE)
, 13
International Financial Institutions (IFIs)
, 29
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 26
International payments
, 32
International Programme for Development of Communication (IPDC)
, 26
International Relations (IR)
, 29
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
, 34
Internet advertising
, 82
Intimidation
, 58–59
Iraq
, 8, 45–47, 49–50, 52, 56, 62
Iraqi Kurdistan
, 46
disinformation campaigns
, 55–56
economic capture
, 53–54
findings
, 53
intersectional forms of economic and political capture
, 56–57
intersectional forms of political and bureaucratic capture, 57–
media capture as concept
, 49–51
media development
, 47–48
media in
, 46–47
method
, 51–53
political capture
, 54–55
US-led coalition occupation of
, 47
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)
, 46
José Alvaro
, 18–20
Journalism in Soviet
, 101
Journalistic attitude toward west
, 100–101
Journalistic profession
, 100
Journalists
, 100
KFC
, 84
Kommersant
, 106
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
, 52
Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
, 46–47
Kursk
, 94
Language
, 24
Legal capture
, 50, 59
Liberal democracy
, 84–85
Liberal media model
, 25, 27
developmentality
, 28–30
liberal media model as common sense
, 36–38
Malawi’s liberal media model as common sense
, 30–36
name of development
, 24–28
Liberal model
, 3
Liberalization
, 7
Literacy
, 2, 4
LiveJournal
, 107
Mad Money
, 30
Malawi Broadcasting Corporation Act (MBC Act)
, 31
Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MARCA)
, 31
Malawi Congress Party (MCP)
, 31
Malawi Digital Broadcasting Policy
, 34
Malawi Growth and Development Strategy
, 35
MALAWI’s liberal media model as common sense
, 30–36
Malraux, André
, 20
Manufacturing sector
, 72
Marxist thinking
, 17
MasterChef
, 80, 83
Media
assistance
, 48
under communist influence
, 99–100
configurations
, 3, 9
cooptation
, 8
coverage
, 94
in developing countries
, 1
development
, 1–3, 47–48
dynamic of
, 6–7
economic trends
, 104–106
freedom
, 100
history
, 95
in Iraqi Kurdistan
, 46
material in group’s discussion
, 126–129
participation
, 2
political bias in
, 106–108
segmentation
, 6
Media capture, 46 (see also Bureaucratic capture)
bureaucratic capture
, 50
as concept
, 49
cultural capture
, 51
economic capture
, 49
legal capture
, 50
political capture
, 50
societal capture
, 51
typology of
, 68–69
Media Council of Association
, 72
Media Council of Australia (MCA)
, 72
Media Council of Malawi (MCM)
, 33
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
, 33
Medical Act Bill
, 125
Medical practitioners
, 73
Middle East
, 49, 59
Military dictatorship
, 11
Modern media
, 103
Modernity
, 24
Modernization
, 7, 25
Mount Soche Declaration
, 36
Mtenga Watu
, 31
Multinational meat processing
, 4
Narrative identities
, 122
National censorship
, 20–21
National interests, traitors of
, 102
National Preventative Health Taskforce (PHT)
, 78
National Security Law
, 13
Neoliberalism
, 75
News outlets
, 49
Newspapers
, 73
Non-fiction
by foreign authors
, 11
works by foreign authors
, 14–16
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 33, 81–82
Novaya Gazeta
, 107
Oddities
, 5
Oil crises
, 32
Ordinary talk interactions
, 118
Otechestvenniye Zapiski
, 98
P-rated programs, 86n1
Participation
, 28
Paz e Terra
, 18–21
Perceived advertisements
, 73
Photocopying
, 4
Photograph
, 4
Political bias in media
, 106–108
Political capture
, 50, 54–55
intersectional forms of economic and political capture
, 56–57
intersectional forms of political and bureaucratic capture, 57–
Political economy of media
, 3
Political leadership
, 107
Political management in Russia
, 95–96
Political practices
, 118
Politicization
, 118
Politics
, 119
focus group communication on
, 123–126
Post-development theorists
, 26
Post-war economic boom
, 72
Postcolonial development process
, 29
Poverty reduction
, 24
strategy
, 29
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility
, 34
Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs)
, 35
Power being central
, 29
Press freedoms
, 97
Printing
, 4
Productivity Commission
, 75
Public Entertainment Censorship Division
, 14
Public opinion in Russia
, 96
Putin, Vladimir
, 102
authoritarian tradition under
, 102–104
Quality of mass information
, 94–95
Quantifiable objectives
, 83–84
Questioning prejudices
, 120
Quick Service Restaurant Industry (QSRI)
, 79
Radio
, 4, 31
Recognition of crimes
, 21
Regional Radio-communication Conference (RRC-06)
, 34
Regulating unhealthy food advertising
Advertising Code of Ethics
, 72
BUGA-UP movement
, 73–74
efficacy of self-regulation
, 82–85
human wellbeing
, 75
industry self-regulation of food ads and industry initiatives
, 76–82
Reporters
, 49
Research democratic practices
casual interactions
, 119
focus group as communicative and conflictive situation
, 120–123
focus group communication on politics
, 123–126
media material in group’s discussion
, 126–129
politicization
, 118
reflections for further analysis
, 129–130
Research methods
, 120
Responsible Marketing to Children Initiative (RMMCI)
, 79
Retaliation
, 58–59
Rodney, Walter
, 24
Rudd Government
, 75
Russian media
, 94–95
authoritarian tradition prior to 1917
, 95–97
authoritarian tradition under Putin
, 102–104
early Russian publications
, 97–98
Gorbachev and beyond
, 101–102
journalistic attitude toward west
, 100–101
law
, 97–98
media under communist influence
, 99–100
media’s economic trends
, 104–106
political bias in media
, 106–108
post-reform years
, 98–99
Ukraine
, 108–110
Russian television
, 108
Russkiy Vestnik
, 98
Sabiá
, 18–20
Saga
, 18–20
Sankt-Peterburgskiye vedomosti
, 106
Sartre, Jean Paul
, 20
Secularization
, 25
Self-regulation, efficacy of
, 82–85
Self-Regulation of Broadcasting
, 74
Self-regulatory codes
, 84
Semi-structured qualitative interview approach
, 46
Shadow media
, 52
Shenton
, 24
Social control
, 51
Social media
, 51
Social recognition
, 120
Societal capture
, 51, 60–61
Sovershenno Sekretno
, 107
Soviet journalists
, 101
Soviet political system
, 100
Sovremennik
, 98
Stigmatizations
, 120
Stimulating disidentifications
, 120
Structural adjustment programmes (SAPs)
, 32
Subversive propaganda
, 13
Tape recorder
, 4
Technical language
, 1–2
Technology
, 4
Telegraph
, 4
Television
, 4, 72
Television Malawi (TVM)
, 33
Trade
, 2
Trade Practices Act (1974)
, 73
Transition period
, 102
Transmission of ideologies
, 29
Turnbull Coalition Government
, 81–82
Ukraine
, 108–110
Unhealthy food
, 82–83
advertising
, 83
and drinks manufacturers
, 84
United Democratic Front Party (UDF)
, 33
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 26, 48
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
, 26
Universities’ Mission to Central Africa (UMCA)
, 31
Urbanization
, 4, 7
Value structures
, 51
Vedomosti
, 97
Vesti Nedeli
, 109
Violence
, 21
Voluntary self-regulation system
, 75
Western democracies
, 25, 27
Westernization
, 7
World Bank (WB)
, 26
World Health Organization (WHO)
, 76
World Trade Organization (WTO)
, 26
Zavtra
, 107
Zero Deficit Budget
, 35, 37
- Prelims
- Overlapping Communicative Meshes: Plural Perspectives on Media and Development
- Chapter 1: Foreign Authors, National Bans: Books and Censorship in Brazil (1964–1985)
- Chapter 2: Manufacturing the Liberal Media Model Through Developmentality in Malawi
- Chapter 3: Toward a Framework for Studying Democratic Media Development and “Media Capture”: The Iraqi Kurdistan Case
- Chapter 4: Regulating Unhealthy Food Advertising to Children under Neoliberalism: An Australian Perspective
- Chapter 5: How Russian Media Helped Develop the Authoritarian Tradition: Its Historical Legacy for Today
- Chapter 6: How to Capture the Political in Everyday Conversation? Focus Groups as a Method to Research Democratic Practices in Daily Life
- Index