Contextualizing Open Wi-Fi Network Use with Multiple Capitals

Abstract

Purpose

This study examines whether open Wi-Fi systems in Austin, Texas, have much effect in expanding digital inclusion. These systems were hailed a decade ago as means to provide low-cost access to disadvantaged groups, but these claims were also met with some skepticism.

Methodology/approach

This study uses secondary data analysis of a survey conducted by the City of Austin to assess what groups in the city are using the Internet. It uses descriptive statistics to get a sense of who is using the systems and then logistic regression models to see which factors lead to use of open Wi-Fi.

Findings

The users of these systems may not have the resources to afford home broadband in many instances, but these systems are largely used by people with highly educated parents and comfort with computing. The Internet users are largely representative of Austin.

Practical implications

Simply offering Internet services via Wi-Fi is likely ineffective in expanding Internet use among disadvantaged populations.

Social implications

Organizations who are interested in expanding Internet access to disadvantaged communities may want to consider how issues of social support may or may not be addressed by a project.

Originality/value

This study attempts to apply Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of multiple forms of capital to a quantitative study using secondary data by constructing an index from existing survey items.

Citation

McConnell, C. and Straubhaar, J. (2015), "Contextualizing Open Wi-Fi Network Use with Multiple Capitals", Communication and Information Technologies Annual (Studies in Media and Communications, Vol. 10), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 205-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020150000010008