TY - CHAP AB - Purpose The objective of this chapter is twofold. It first explores the complementarities of Islamic investment with Socially Responsible Investment. Secondly, it examines the financial price, for investors, of being both shariah-compliant and socially responsible.Methodology/approach Using a value-weighted approach, we experiment the construction of a set of sharia-compliant stock portfolios with different Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. We use the KLD ratings of 238 companies listed in U.S. stock market from 2007 to 2011. We measure and compare their performance using the model developed by Fama and French (1993) and extended by Carhart (1997).Findings The results indicate no adverse effect on returns due to the application of a double screening, Islamic and SRI, and show a substantially higher performance for positive governance screen during 2008–2011 periods. This outperformance cannot be explained by differences in investment style. Though, we observe significant outperformance for some ‘irresponsible’ portfolios involved in community and human rights controversies.Research limitations/implications The study only focuses on U.S. market. Future works should extend the experimentation to other markets.Practical implications This study provides a venue for Islamic funds managers to consider SRI screening as fully in line with shariah-compliance requirements, while preserving the performance of their portfolios.Social implications Potentially, the reconciliation of Islamic investment with positive SRI practices may foster the implementation of CSR policies by firms’ manager willing to attract Islamic investors.Originality/value With reference to the many studies emphasising the compatibility between CSR criteria and Islamic principles, this experimental study is the first to investigate the integration of a positive screening process designed to select companies based on their ESG performance in addition to a traditional shariah-compliant screening. VL - 10 SN - 978-1-78560-980-0, 978-1-78560-979-4/2043-9059 DO - 10.1108/S2043-905920160000010034 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S2043-905920160000010034 AU - Paranque Bernard AU - Erragragui Elias PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - Islamic Investment versus Socially Responsible Investment: Lessons from Comparison T2 - Finance Reconsidered: New Perspectives for a Responsible and Sustainable Finance T3 - Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility, Governance and Sustainability PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 355 EP - 383 Y2 - 2024/04/23 ER -