TY - CHAP AB - Abstract This chapter discusses the Operation Lava Jato (or Operation Car Wash) which is an ongoing investigation in Brazil, since 2014, by the Federal Police and the Federal Public Ministry. This Operation triggered systemic and endemic corruption among companies, self-described as socially responsible, the State, and Brazilian Government. The analysis is based on empirical data available on the internet and in the Brazilian press about “Operation Car Wash” (Operation Lava Jato) and its socio-legal implications. We conclude that when a society has a historical and cultural tradition permeated by close private and patrimonial relations between government and companies, this fact negatively impacts the economic performance and the adoption of ethical behavior and social responsibility. This case study examines the recent police investigation into corruption involving companies and governments in a Latin American country. It provides empirical and historical data on the nature of the capitalism of ties model developed in Brazil that impacts on economic performance and the strategic proposal of corporate social responsibility. VL - 11 SN - 978-1-78714-411-8, 978-1-78714-412-5/2043-0523 DO - 10.1108/S2043-052320170000011014 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S2043-052320170000011014 AU - Nunes Costa Maria Alice AU - Bravo Lucia AU - Borin Elaine AU - Pereira Filho José Eduardo PY - 2017 Y1 - 2017/01/01 TI - Corporate Social (IR)Responsibility in Brazil: Companies, Power and Ties Intertwined T2 - Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance T3 - Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 297 EP - 315 Y2 - 2024/05/14 ER -