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Cultural Implications for the Provision of Disaster Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Southeast Asia

Ma. Regina M. Hechanova
Lynn C. Waelde
Alicia N. Torres

Resistance, Resilience, and Recovery from Disasters: Perspectives from Southeast Asia

ISBN: 978-1-83909-791-1, eISBN: 978-1-83909-790-4

ISSN: 2040-7262

Publication date: 25 August 2020

Abstract

Southeast Asia (SEA) is a region highly susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis, though the region has been underrepresented in disaster mental health research. This chapter addresses risk factors for SEA, including its disaster-prone location, the psychological toll of frequent disasters, and stigma and shame and lack of psychoeducation about psychological help-seeking. Collectivism, strong family ties, and religious faith are among SEA’s resilience factors. Culture should be heavily accounted for in mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS), considering the wide array of cultural differences in spirituality, affect and expression, power distance, and gender and masculinity in SEA. Because culture affects treatment satisfaction, treatment engagement, and treatment outcomes, future research should explore how aspects of SEA culture impact accessibility and engagement in MHPSS.

Keywords

  • Mental health and psychosocial support
  • Southeast Asia
  • Culturally adapted interventions
  • Trauma
  • Disaster mental health
  • Culture

Citation

Hechanova, M.R.M., Waelde, L.C. and Torres, A.N. (2020), "Cultural Implications for the Provision of Disaster Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Southeast Asia", Hechanova, M.R.M. and Waelde, L.C. (Ed.) Resistance, Resilience, and Recovery from Disasters: Perspectives from Southeast Asia (Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management, Vol. 21), Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2040-726220200000021001

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited

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