TY - CHAP AB - Maturana and Varela (1980, p. 78f) provided the following definition of autopoiesis: “An autopoietic machine is a machine organized (defined as a unity) as a network of processes of production (transformation and destruction) of components that produces the components which: (i) through their interactions and transformations continuously regenerate and realize the network of processes (relations) that produced them and (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete unity in the space in which they (the components) exist by specifying the topological domain of its realization as such a network.” This definition shows that for Maturana and Varela, autopoietic systems are systems that define, maintain, and reproduce themselves. The notion of machine that they employ in the definition might seem a bit misleading because we tend to think of machines as mechanistic and nonliving, but Maturana and Varela (e.g., 1987) in later publications have preferred to speak of autopoietic organizations. VL - 6 SN - 978-1-84855-833-5, 978-1-84855-832-8/1877-6361 DO - 10.1108/S1877-6361(2009)0000006007 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1877-6361(2009)0000006007 AU - Fuchs Christian AU - Hofkirchner Wolfgang ED - Rodrigo Magalhães ED - Ron Sanchez PY - 2010 Y1 - 2010/01/01 TI - Chapter 6 Autopoiesis and Critical Social Systems Theory T2 - Advanced Series in Management T3 - Advanced Series in Management PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 111 EP - 129 Y2 - 2024/05/11 ER -