TY - CHAP AB - Abstract Digitalisation has become a central theme in the current economic and policy debate. Large digital and tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) are gaining an outsized role in the global economy. Also, the adoption of advanced digital technologies across all industries is fundamentally changing production processes. Both these (interrelated) phenomena have profound implications for economic structures, employment, inequality and development and industrialisation opportunities. This chapter analyses the international production and investment (i.e., foreign direct investment [FDI]) implications of the digital economy. First, it empirically documents significant differences in internationalisation patterns between the largest digital MNEs and traditional MNEs; particularly, the tendency of digital MNEs to exhibit an asset-light international footprint. Second, it argues that the powerful transformational forces related to digital adoption and the new industrial revolution have the potential to change international production more broadly, favouring a shift towards internationalisation models characterised by decentralised production, accelerated servicification and extended disintermediation. The chapter concludes with investment policy implications and a number of questions for future research. VL - 13 SN - 978-1-78756-326-1, 978-1-78756-325-4/1745-8862 DO - 10.1108/S1745-886220180000013003 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220180000013003 AU - Bolwijn Richard AU - Casella Bruno AU - Zhan James ED - Rob van Tulder ED - Alain Verbeke ED - Lucia Piscitello PY - 2018 Y1 - 2018/01/01 TI - International Production and the Digital Economy* T2 - International Business in the Information and Digital Age T3 - Progress in International Business Research PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 39 EP - 64 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -