TY - CHAP AB - Purpose – This study explores subsidiaries' local network embeddedness and how it contributes to localised subsidiary innovation output from a social network perspective. In particular, we are interested in analysing the consequences of local network density, diversity and, subsidiaries' network position on its innovation outcomes.Design/methodology/approach – Data are derived from a longitudinal quantitative study of the entire R&D network within one of the largest life science cluster in Germany, the ‘BioRegion Rhein-Neckar-Dreieck’.Findings – Our findings indicate that the size (density) of the local network has an inverted U-shaped effect on the innovation outcomes of MNC subsidiaries. Our findings further indicate that a strong brokerage position in the local network has a significant positive influence on the innovation output while a position in the core of the network has a significant negative effect on the innovation output.Research implications – Our results shed new light on the relationship between local embeddedness, brokerage, the danger of overembeddedness and innovation output of MNC subsidiaries. VL - 6 SN - 978-1-78052-115-2, 978-1-78052-114-5/1745-8862 DO - 10.1108/S1745-8862(2011)0000006016 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-8862(2011)0000006016 AU - Al-Laham Andreas AU - Bort Suleika ED - Alain Verbeke ED - Ana Teresa Tavares-Lehmann ED - Rob Van Tulder PY - 2011 Y1 - 2011/01/01 TI - Chapter 13 The Innovation Outcomes of MNC Subsidiaries' Local Embeddedness: Evidence from the German ‘Bioregion Rhein-Neckar-Dreieck’ Local Network T2 - Entrepreneurship in the Global Firm T3 - Progress in International Business Research PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 291 EP - 323 Y2 - 2024/04/18 ER -